• Title/Summary/Keyword: importance measure .

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Computing Semantic Similarity between ECG-Information Concepts Based on an Entropy-Weighted Concept Lattice

  • Wang, Kai;Yang, Shu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.184-200
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    • 2020
  • Similarity searching is a basic issue in information processing because of the large size of formal contexts and their complicated derivation operators. Recently, some researchers have focused on knowledge reduction methods by using granular computing. In this process, suitable information granules are vital to characterizing the quantities of attributes and objects. To address this problem, a novel approach to obtain an entropy-weighted concept lattice with inclusion degree and similarity distance (ECLisd) has been proposed. The approach aims to compute the combined weights by merging the inclusion degree and entropy degree between two concepts. In addition, another method is utilized to measure the hierarchical distance by considering the different degrees of importance of each attribute. Finally, the rationality of the ECLisd is validated via a comparative analysis.

A Study on the Identity and Development Direction of Gyeonggi Furniture Design Contest (경기 가구우수디자인 공모전의 정체성 진단과 발전방향 모색)

  • Lim, Kwang Soon;Cheon, Hye Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.485-495
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    • 2012
  • Full-fledged competitions in Korea have been held since 2000, while the competitions have shown a wide variety of chaos in holding, deploying, developing, declining, and suspending them from the context of uncountable needs and demands. At the present time, we have to establish an identity of the competitions, being aware of the importance of it. And positive efforts should be made to prepare the future. "Gyeonggi Furniture Design Contest" that started in 2003 and became 10th in 2012, should be evaluated by the performance and operation seriously. Therefore, as the GFDC related data for 10 years are diagnosed and analyzed thoroughly, its identity will be established. Finally, the competition will be able to create the progressive strategy and concrete measure to develop the steps on an international design competition.

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The Comparative Study on Price and Objective Quality of Apparel Products between Korea and United States - Focused on 1990's - (한국과 미국 패션제품의 가격와 객관적 품질에 관한 비교연구 -1990년대를 중심으로-)

  • 백수경;황선진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.26 no.3_4
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    • pp.527-538
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    • 2002
  • Although importance of the price and objective quality relationships, very few studies have investigated the relationship related to apparel products. The purpose of this study were to examine 1990's the relationship between price and objective apparel products quality in the Korea Market and the United States market. Data sources in this study consisted of consumer magazines which were published by nonprofit organizations(1990 ∼1999) : Consumer Times(Korea), and Consumer Reports(U.S.A). The results showed that the correlations between price and objective apparel products quality were very weak positive and highly dependent upon the specific apparel product categories. Therefore, price was not a reliable measure of apparel products quality in the two countries market places. This study will help the consumer understand the relationship between price cues and apparel product objective quality and provide additional information to enhance purchase decision making.

The Optimal Frequency Domain Choice to Measure Partial Discharge in Rotator Machine (회전기 부분방전신호 측정을 위한 최적 주파수 영역 선정)

  • Shin, Hee-Sang;Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Jae-Chul;Cho, Kook-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2052-2053
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the importance of supplying the reliable electric power is increasing. Breaking insulation of stator winding is major cause of fault in rotator machine. On-line PD detecting is useful technique to diagnose rotator machine. However, interpretation of its results in time domain is very complex because of the mixed results with PD(Partial Discharge) and noise signal. Therefore, the results were analyzed in frequency domain by FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) to detect precise PD signals. The purpose of this paper is to describe the optimal frequency range to discriminate the PD and noise signal.

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Telecommunication network surivability evaluation model (통신망 생존도 평가모형 및 트래픽 복구 알고리즘)

  • 박구현;양지호;이준원;신용식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1007-1017
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    • 1997
  • The existing survivability measure is defined as the only ratio of survival traffic volume on the given traffic demand. In this paper we suggest a new network survivability evaluation model. Sinceit depends on the importance of traffic, we can evaluatethe affect of telecommunication disaster. With the suggested evaluation model we formulate optimization models for restoration paths and traffic assinment on them. The optimization models are represented as mixed integer programming problems, which are difficult to find exact solutions. We develop heuristic algorithms according to the optimization models and apply them to an example network with 10 nodes and 17 links.

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Investigating the Impact of Contextual Data Quality on Decision Performance (상황 데이터 품질이 의사결정 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Won-Jin;Kim, Jong-Weon
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.41-64
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    • 2005
  • The effects of information quality and the importance of information have been reported in the information Systems(IS) literature. However, little has been learned about the impact of data quality(DQ) on decision performance. Recognizing with this problem, this study explores the effects of contextual DQ on decision performance. To examine them, a laboratory experiment was conducted. Based on two levels of contextual DQ and two levels of task complexity, this study had a $2{\times}2$ factorial design. The dependent variables used to measure the outcomes of decision performance were problem-solving accuracy and time. The results demonstrated that the effects of contextual DQ on decision performance were significant. The findings suggest that decision makers can expect to improve their decision performance by enhancing contextual DQ. This research not only extends a body of research examining the effects of factors that can be tied to human decision-making performance, but also provides empirical evidence to validate and extend DeLone and McLean's IS success model.

Development of Structured Light 3D Scanner Based on Image Processing

  • Kim, Kyu-Ha;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2019
  • 3D scanners are needed in various fields, and their usage range is greatly expanded. In particular, it is being used to reduce costs at various stages during product development and production. Now, the importance of quality inspection in the manufacturing industry is increasing. Structured optical system applied in this study is suitable for measuring high precision of mold, press work, precision products, etc. and economical and effective 3D scanning system for measuring inspection in manufacturing industry can be implemented. We developed Structured light 3D scanner which can measure high precision by using Digital Light Processing (DLP) projector and camera. In this paper, 3D image scanner based on structured optical system can realize 3D scanning system economically and effectively when measuring inspection in the manufacturing industry.

Investigation of Internal Temperature and Relative Humidity of Concrete Immediately After Mix and Placement (양생직후 초기재령의 콘크리트 내부 온도와 상대습도의 측정 및 분석)

  • Park, Cheol-Woo;Park, Young-Hoon;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1065-1068
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    • 2008
  • Concrete is still one most common construction materials even in railway structures. As structures become massive and mega-sized, the importance of early age concrete quality control becomes more significant. Among various factors, relative humidity and temperature are the primary factors governing the early age quality. Temperature raise due to cement hydration causes stress, which can develop to cracking with internal and/or external restraints. Exposure conditions including ambient temperature, humidity and wind also significantly affect the cracking behavior of early age concrete. Among many of studies on the early age concrete behavior, investigation on the variation of temperature and relative humidity internal of concrete is not common. That is in part because the difficulties in measuring the relative humidity and temperature inside the concrete. This study used a digital sensor with an appropriate logger to measure internal temperature and relative humidity. This direct measuring method is expected to provide more reliable and comprehensive data acquisition on the early age behavior of concrete.

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The Needs Analysis of Software Safety Education Program for Common Competency Area

  • Kang, Ji-Woon;Do, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.960-971
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    • 2021
  • As the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution enters, the importance of software safety is increasing, but related systematic educational curriculum and trained professional engineers are insufficient. The purpose of this research is to propose the high priority elements for the software safety education program through needs analysis. For this purpose, 74 candidate elements of software safety education program were derived through contents analysis of literature and nominal group technique (NGT) process with five software safety professionals from various industries in South Korea. Targeting potential education participants including industrial workers and students, an on-line survey was conducted to measure the current and required level of each element. Using descriptive statistics, t-test, Borich needs assessment and Locus for focus model, 16 high priority elements were derived for software safety education program. Based on the results, suggestions were made to develop a more effective education program for software safety education.

Simulation-Based Fault Analysis for Resilient System-On-Chip Design

  • Han, Chang Yeop;Jeong, Yeong Seob;Lee, Seung Eun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2021
  • Enhancing the reliability of the system is important for recent system-on-chip (SoC) designs. This importance has led to studies on fault diagnosis and tolerance. Fault-injection (FI) techniques are widely used to measure the fault-tolerance capabilities of resilient systems. FI techniques suffer from limitations in relation to environmental conditions and system features. Moreover, a hardware-based FI can cause permanent damage to the target system, because the actual circuit cannot be restored. Accordingly, we propose a simulation-based FI framework based on the Verilog Procedural Interface for measuring the failure rates of SoCs caused by soft errors. We execute five benchmark programs using an ARM Cortex M0 processor and inject soft errors using the proposed framework. The experiment has a 95% confidence level with a ±2.53% error, and confirms the reliability and feasibility of using proposed framework for fault analysis in SoCs.