• Title/Summary/Keyword: impeller pump

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Performance Prediction of Side Channel Type Fuel Pump (사이드채널형 연료펌프의 성능예측)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2003
  • The periphery pump (or regenerative pump) has been generally applied in the automotive fuel pump due to their low specific speed (high heads and small flow rate) with stable performance curves. In this study, the performance prediction of side channel type periphery pumps has been developed. The prediction of the circulatory flow rate is based on the consideration of the centrifugal force field in the side-channel and in the impeller vane grooves. For the determination of performance curve (head-flow rate), momentum exchange theory is used. The effects of various geometric parameters and loss coefficients used in the performance prediction method on the head and efficiency are discussed, and the results were compared with experimental data.

A Study of Flow Analysis for a Vertical Pump with Diffuser (디퓨저를 갖는 수직펌프의 유동해석에 대한 연구)

  • Chung, Kyung-Nam;Kim, Se-Jin;Park, Pyun-Goo;Kim, Ha-Jong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2001
  • Flow analysis was carried out for two vertical pumps. The geometrical difference of two pumps is the adoption of vaned diffuser. Full pump models were used to simulate the velocity fields of the pumps. Pump head and velocity field were compared to obtain the features of diffuser flow. It was shown that the discontinuity of head curve was predicted and reverse flow could be generated at impeller exit even in the rated flow condition.

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Reynolds Number Effect on Regenerative Pump Performance in Low Reynolds Number Range

  • Horiguchi, Hironori;Yumiba, Daisuke;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu;Sakagami, Masaaki;Tanaka, Shigeo
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2008
  • The effect of Reynolds number on the performance of a regenerative pump was examined in a low Reynolds number range in experiment. The head of the regenerative pump increased at low flow rates and decreased at high flow rates as the Reynolds number decreased. The computation of the internal flow was made to clarify the cause of the Reynolds number effect. At low flow rates, the head is decreased with increasing the Reynolds number due to the decrease of the shear force exerted by the impeller caused by the increase of leakage and hence local flow rate. At higher flow rates, the head is increased with increasing the Reynolds number with decreased loss at the inlet and outlet as well as the decreased shear stress on the casing wall.

Critical Speed Analysis of a Vertical Pump (펌프회전체의 임계속도해석)

  • 전오성;김정태;임병덕
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1992
  • A critical speed analysis of a pump shaft has been investigated. Among various methods in the shaft critical speed calculation, a transfer matrix method has been examined in this research. After a brief review on the transfer matrix method, a modeling procedure for a continuous structure has been discussed. Then, a critical speed of a multistage pump shaft has been estimated up to several low modes. Throughout an analysis, parametric effects on the bearing stiffness, a degree of the modeling order, and attachmant of the impeller have been investigated. As an application example, a critical speed analysis of a verical pump which has been implemented in domestic electric power plants for cooling water circulation has been conducted in order to provide a safe operation as far as a pump vibration is concerned.

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Performance Prediction of Side Channel Type Fuel Pump (사이드채널형 연료펌프의 성능예측)

  • Choi Y. S.;Lee K. Y.;Kang S. H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2002
  • The periphery pump(or regenerative pump) has been generally applied in the automotive fuel pump due to their low specific speed(high heads and small flow rate) with stable performance curves. In this study, the performance prediction of side channel type periphery pumps has been developed. The prediction of the circulatory flow rate is based on the consideration of the centrifugal force field in the side-channel and in the impeller vane grooves. For the determination of performance curve(head-flow rate), momentum exchange theory is used. The effects of various geometric parameters and loss coefficients used in the performance prediction method on the head and efficiency are discussed and the results were compared with experimental data.

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Electric Water pump Development (전동식 워터펌프 개발)

  • Jung, Se-Young;Kwak, Joong-Hee;Park, Bum-Yong;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of study is a development of the high reliance electric driven water-pump that fuction is forcing the movement of water using basic design, proto sample and test at the cooling system. It was important to supply a coolant quickly and accurately for the requirement of flow rate at the system when we carried out the designs for BLDC Motor, Controller and water pump(Impeller, Volute Casing, Sealing Device) First, we attained ours purpose that the target efficiency for water pump was over 40% and then we are doing the optimum design for Brushless Motor and Controller that its target is over 55% of efficiency.

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Experimental Flow Visualisation of an Artificial Heart Pump

  • Tan, A.C.C.;Timms, D.L.;Pearcy, M.J.;McNeil, K.;Galbraith, A.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2004
  • Flow visualization techniques were employed to qualitatively visualize the flow patterns through a 400% scaled up centrifugal blood pump. The apparatus comprised of a scaled up centrifugal pump. high speed video camera. Argon Ion Laser Light Sheet and custom coded particle tracking software. Reynolds similarity laws are applied in order to reduce the rotational speed of the pump. The outlet (cutwater) region was identified as a site of high turbulence and thus a likely source of haemolysis. The region underneath the impeller was identified as a region of lower flow.

A Numerical Study on the effect of Volute Geometry on the Performance of Centrifugal Pump (볼류트 형상이 원심 펌프의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Deok-Su;Choi, Young-Seok;Jeon, Sang-Gyu;Yoon, Joon-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2005
  • In this study. the effect of volute area distribution on the performance of a centrifugal pump were numerically studied using a commercial CFD code. To reduce the shutoff head, maintaining head and efficiency at a design flow rate. the flat head-capacity characteristic curves in which the head varies only slightly with capacity from shutoff to design capacity are frequently required. In order to control the shutoff head of a pump, several volute cross-sectional area distributions were proposed as a main parameter with the same impeller geometry. The calculation results show that the slope of the performance characteristic curve of the centrifugal pump can be controlled by modifying the area distribution from volute tongue to volute outlet with fixed volute outlet area and also varied volute outlet area.

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A Study for the Performance Improvement of the Main Lubrication Oil Pump (선박용 주 윤활유 펌프의 성능 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Chung, Kyung-Nam;Kim, Ju-Baek;Yang, Han-Jo;Lim, Shin-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.660-664
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    • 2004
  • The flow fields of a lubrication oil pump has been simulated by using CFD in order to improve performance of the pump. The grid for the one flow passage is applied for estimating pump performance. The calculation result shows that there are unfavorable flow characteristics of flow recirculation in the casing part by the guide vane. Thus, the guide vane is modified to reduce the recirculation region. Performance test shows that the modified model pump efficiency is increased by $6\%$ at the rated point compared to that of the original model.

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Effect of Volute Area Distributions on the Performance Characteristic Curve of a Centrifugal Pump (볼류트 단면적 변화가 원심펌프의 성능곡선에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Deok-Su;Lee, Kyoung-Young;Yoon, Joon-Yong;Choi, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the effect of volute area distribution on the performance characteristic curve of a centrifugal pump were numerically studied using a commercial CFD code. To reduce the shutoff head, maintaining head and efficiency at a design flow rate, the flat head-capacity characteristic curves in which the head varies only slightly with capacity from shutoff to design capacity are frequency required. In order to control the shutoff head of a pump, several volute area distributions were proposed as a main parameter with the same impeller geometry. The calculation results show that the characteristic curve of a centrifugal pump can be controlled by modifying the area distribution with the same volute outlet area.

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