Experimental Flow Visualisation of an Artificial Heart Pump

  • Tan, A.C.C. (School of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Medical Engineering, Queensland University) ;
  • Timms, D.L. (School of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Medical Engineering, QUT) ;
  • Pearcy, M.J. (School of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Medical Engineering, QUT) ;
  • McNeil, K. (The Prince Charles Hospital (TPCH)) ;
  • Galbraith, A. (The Prince Charles Hospital (TPCH))
  • Published : 2004.01.01

Abstract

Flow visualization techniques were employed to qualitatively visualize the flow patterns through a 400% scaled up centrifugal blood pump. The apparatus comprised of a scaled up centrifugal pump. high speed video camera. Argon Ion Laser Light Sheet and custom coded particle tracking software. Reynolds similarity laws are applied in order to reduce the rotational speed of the pump. The outlet (cutwater) region was identified as a site of high turbulence and thus a likely source of haemolysis. The region underneath the impeller was identified as a region of lower flow.

Keywords

References

  1. Artificial Organs v.23 no.8 Blood Flow in a Continuous Flow Ventricular Assist Device Allaire,P.E.(et al.)
  2. Artificial Organs v.20 no.2 Quantitative visualization study of flow in a scaled-up model of a centrifugal blood pump Ikeda,T.(et al.)
  3. JSME International Journal v.42 no.3 Flow Visualization Measurement for Shear Velocity Distribution in the Impeller-Casingn Gap of a Centrifugal Blood Pump Yamane,T.(et al.)
  4. AICHE Journal v.15 no.5 Physical Effects in Red Blood Cell Trauma Nevrail
  5. Artificial Organs v.26 no.11 The application of quantitative oil streaking to the HeartQuest left ventricular assist device Lemire,P.P.(et al.)
  6. ASAIO Journal 9American Society For Artificial Internal Organs) 2001 v.47 no.4 Particle image velocimetry measurements of blood velocity in a ontinuous flow ventricular assist device Day,S.W.(et al.)
  7. Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps Stepanoff,A.J.