• Title/Summary/Keyword: impedance-based method

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Fuel Cell Performance by the Impedance Method (연료전지의 임피던스방법 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Gwi-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.510-511
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    • 2008
  • Fuel cell is a modular, high efficient and environmentally energy conversion device, it has become a promising option to replace the conventional fossil fuel based electric power plants. The high temperature fuel cell has conspicuous feature and high potential in being used as an energy converter of various fuel to electricity and heat. And, The research and development for the solid oxide fuel cell have been promoted rapidly and extensively in recent years, because of their high efficiency and future potential. Therefore this paper describes the manufacturing method and characteristics of anode electrode for solid oxide fuel cell, by the way, Ni-YSZ materials are used as anode of high temperature widely. So in this experiments, we investigated the optimum content of Ni, by the impedance characteristics, overvoltage. As a result, the performance of Ni-YSZ anode(40vol%) was better excellent than the others.

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Method for Designing Parameters of Impedance Network at Quasi Z-Source Inverter (Quasi Z-소스 인버터의 임피던스 네트워크 파라미터 설계방법)

  • Yang, J.H.;Chun, T.W.;Lee, H.H.;Kim, H.G.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the method to design the inductor and capacitor value considering the ripple component that may be generated by three operating states of the Quasi Z-source inverter at the impedance network. Based on the analysis of each operation mode, the equations of the capacitor voltage and inductor current are derived. In order to simplify the design processing, design equations of the impedance network are derived where the capacitor voltage and inductor current are lineared. The validity of the design method is verified with the simulation result using PSIM and experimental result using 32-bit DSP.

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Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of a Mecanum Wheeled Mobile Robot Using Impedance Control and Integral Sliding Mode Control (임피던스 제어와 적분 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 메카넘 휠 이동로봇의 강인한 궤도 추적 제어)

  • Woo, Cheolmin;Lee, Min-uk;Yoon, Tae-sung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.256-264
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    • 2018
  • Unlike normal wheels, the Mecanum wheel enables omni-directional movement regardless of the orientation of a mobile robot. In this paper, a robust trajectory tracking control method is developed based on the dynamic model of the Mecanum wheel mobile robot in order that the mobile robot can move along the given path in the environment with disturbance. The method is designed using the impedance control to make the mobile robot to track the path, and the integral sliding mode control for robustness to disturbance. The good performance of the proposed method is verified using the MATLAB /Simulink simulation and also through the experiment on an actual Mecanum wheel mobile robot. In both the simulation and the experimentation, we make the mobile robot move along a reference trajectory while maintaining the robot's orientation at a constant angle to see the characteristics of the Mecanum wheel.

Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of Mecanum Wheeled AGV Using State Space Disturbance Observer Based Impedance Control and ISMC (상태 공간 외란관측기 기반의 임피던스 제어와 ISMC를 이용한 메카넘 휠 AGV의 강인 궤도 추적 제어)

  • Hyoseok Cheon;Seungkyu Park
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2023
  • Auto Guided Vehicle (AGV) equipped with mecanum wheels can move in all directions, unlike ordinary wheeled AGVs. In this paper, we propose a robust trejectory tracking control method for the mecanum wheeled AGVs in the presence of disturbances. It is constructed by combining impedance control with Integral Sliding Mode Control (ISMC), which shows robust performance against disturbances, and adding a disturbance observer (DOB) that estimates and removes disturbances. Simulation result using MATLAB/SIMULINK shows that the proposed control method has robust performance in tracking the reference trajectory under the circumstance with disturbance. The control performance is further improved when the disturbance observer is additionally used. In addition, the performance of the proposed control method was verified through experiment. It shows the result of tracking the set trajectory well.

Hybrid Damage Monitoring Technique for Plate Girder Bridges using Acceleration-Impedance Signatures (판형교의 가속도-임피던스 신호를 이용한 하이브리드 손상 모니터링 기법)

  • Hong, Dong-Soo;Cho, Hyun-Man;Na, Won-Bae;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Park, Gyu-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a hybrid vibration-impedance approaches is newly proposed to detect the occurrence of damage, the location of damage, and extent of damage in steel plate-girder bridges. The hybrid scheme mainly consists of three sequential phases: 1) to alarm the occurrence of damage, 2) to classify the alarmed damage, and 3) to estimate the classified damage in detail. Damage types of interest include flexural stiffness-loss in girder and bolts-loose in supports. In the first phase, the global occurrence of damage is alarmed by monitoring changes in acceleration features. In the second phase, the alarmed damage is classified into subsystems by recognizing patterns of impedance features. In the final phase, the location and the extent of damage are estimated by using modal strain energy-based damage index method and root mean square deviation method. The feasibility of the proposed system is evaluated on a laboratory-scaled steel plate-girder bridge model for which hybrid vibration-impedance signatures were measured for several damage scenarios.

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Analysis of Pulsating Flow in Elastic Parallel Plates and an Elastic Pipe Model Using Moving Boundary Algorithm (이동경계 수치해법을 이용한 탄성평판 및 탄성관 모델내의 맥동유동 해석)

  • Park Hyung Gyu;Kim Charn-Jung;Lee Chong-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.4 s.235
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2005
  • In order to analyze pulsating flows in elastic blood vessels, a method based on the ALE concept and finite volume method was reformed and modulated to include wall motion of elastic vessels and impedance phase angle(phase difference between wall motion and blood flow). Our study indicated wall shear rates(WSR) were significantly influenced by the wall motion and the impedance phase angle. For larger wall motion more than $5{\%},$ the computed WSR started to deviate from the results of the perturbation theory that assumed smaller wall motion. The study showed that oscillatory shear index increased as the impedance phase angle became more negative like $-70{\circ}\;or\;-80{\circ}$ due to reduced mean WSR and increased amplitude of WSR. This result indicated that hypertensive patients are more vulnerable to atherosclerosis than normal persons because of the role of more negative impedance phase angles usually observed in these patients.

High Impedance Fault Detection Based on Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 고저항 사고 검출)

  • Chung, Young-Sik;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2008
  • A method for high impedance fault(HIF) detection based on wavelet transform is presented in this paper. HIF is detected and classified by obtaining the energy distribution curve from the wavelet coefficients at each level. The energy distribution of each transient disturbance has unique deviation from sinusoidal wave in particular energy level, which is adopted to provide reliable classification of the type of transient.

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Prediction of the Sound Absorption Coefficient for Multiple Perforated-Plate Sound Absorbing System by Transfer Matrix Method (전달행렬법에 의한 다중 다공판 흡음시스템의 흡음계수 예측)

  • 허성춘;이동훈;권영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a new practical method of predicting the sound absorption coefficient for multiple perforated-plate sound absorbing system was developed using transfer matrix method. In order to validate the proposed method, the absorption coefficients calculated by transfer matrix method for single perforated plate were first compared with the absorption coefficients measured by SWR method according to different porosity, hole diameter, and thickness of the perforated plate. Based on the comparison results, transfer matrix method was further applied to double and triple perforated plates to evaluate the absorption coefficients. The experimental results showed that the absorption coefficients from transfer matrix method generally agreed well with the corresponding absorption coefficients from SWR method. However, due to the limitations of the impedance model used in this study, the measured values were differed with the calculated values for small porosity, hole diameter, and thickness in size of the perforated plate indicating the need of impedance model development for multiple perforated-plate sound absorbing system covering wide ranges of porosity, hole diameter, and thickness of the perforated plate.

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Performance Improvement Using Real-Time Detection of Time-Variant Load Impedance of the Receiver in Wireless Power Transfer System (시간에 따라 변하는 수신단 부하 임피던스의 실시간 검출을 통한 무선 전력 전송시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Jang, Hyeong-Seok;Tae, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Kwang-Seok;Yeo, Tae-Dong;Oh, Kyoung-Sub;Yu, Jong-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.679-689
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an analysis of the effect of time-variant reflected impedance and its detection method on wireless power transfer(WPT) systems are presented. The reflected resistance at WPT systems is very important parameter as it indicates how well matched antenna is and will exhibit high efficiency. Proposed detection method is based on transmitter current variation analysis with respect to frequency sweep. Using the proposed design method, a wireless power transfer system operating at the frequency of 125 kHz, is design and detect reflected impedance variation. The proposed design method provides good agreements between measured and simulated results. Therefore, The proposed detecting method provides a nonintrusive method to detect harmful object in WPT system.

Analysis of the Bird-cage Receiver Coil of a MRI System Employing a Equivalent Circuit Model Based on a Transmission Matrix (전송행렬 기반 등가 회로 모델을 이용한 자기공명영상 장치용 새장형 수신 코일 해석)

  • Kim, Hyun Deok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1024-1029
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    • 2017
  • A novel analytic solution has been derived for the bird-cage receiver coil of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, which is widely used in 3-dimensional medical imaging, by transforming the coil into an equivalent circuit model by using a transmission matrix-based circuit analysis. The bird-cage coil composed of N legs is divided into a cell for which input impedance is to be analyzed and the remaining N-1 cells, and then a transmission matrix corresponding to the N-1 cells is converted into a circuit to transform the 3-dimensional bird-cage coil into the 2-dimensional equivalent circuit model, which is suitable to derive the analytic solution for the input impedance. The proposed method derives directly the analytic solution for the input impedance at an arbitrary point of the coil unlike the conventional analytic solution of a bird-cage coil, so that it can be used not only for resonance frequency calculations but also for various coil characteristics analyses. Since the analytic solution agreed well with the results of computational simulations, it can be useful for the impedance matching of a coil and the analysis and the design of a multi-tune bird-cage coil.