• Title/Summary/Keyword: impedance characteristics

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A Triple-Band Printed Dipole Antenna using Parasitic Elements for Multiple Wireless Services

  • Chang, Ki-Hun;Kim, Hyung-Rak;Hwang, Kwang-Sun;Yoon, Ick-Jae;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a triple-band printed dipole antenna using parasitic elements is proposed for the multiple wireless services. The proposed antenna is designed and experimentally analyzed at the bands of PCS, IMT-2000, and ISM services. To achieve triple frequency operation, the proposed antenna contains two parasitic elements, which act as additional resonators by coupling from the driving dipole antenna. From the measured results, the resonant frequencies of this antenna are 1.79 ㎓, 2.03 ㎓, and 2.41 ㎓ and the measured impedance bandwidths are 90 MHz(1760∼1850 MHz), 210 MHz(1,930∼2,130 MHz), and 30 MHz(2,400∼2,430 MHz) for VSWR<2. The measured antenna gains are 2.14 ㏈i, 0.9 ㏈i, and 0.5 ㏈i, respectively. Antenna parameters for trifle-band operation are investigated and several antenna characteristics are discussed.

The Design on a Wideband Active Printed Dipole Antenna using a Balanced Amplifier

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kwon, Se-Woong;Lee, Byoung-Moo;Yoon, Young-Joong;Song, Woo-Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the active integrated antenna(AIA) using a wideband printed dipole antenna and a balanced amplifier is designed and fabricated. The proposed active printed dipole antenna has characteristics of easy matching, wide bandwidth and higher output power To feed balanced signal to printed dipole, a Wilkinson power divider and delay lines are used. The measured result shows that, at 6 GHz center frequency, the impedance bandwidth is 22 % (VSWR < 2), 3 dB gain bandwidth is 28 %, the maximum gain is 14.77 dBi, and output power at P1 dB point is 23 dBm.

Modified Transmission Line Type Antennal for the Beam Tilt (Beam Tilt를 위한 변형된 전송선로형 안테나)

  • 이종철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1998
  • For developing a beam shaping antenna, the circumference and the length of the vertical and horizontal elements of the Modified Transmission Line type Antenna(MTLA) are varied. The vertical radiation pattern of MTLA which has various shape was analyzed by the moment method in order to verify the beam tilt characteristics. From the analysis, it is confirmed that the condition of the maximum beam tilt is determined by the length of the vertical elements of the antenna. The antennal with the maximum beam tilt was designed and its input impedance and the radiation pattern was calculated theoretically and measured experimentally.

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A Study on the Electromagnetic Properties due to Circuit Patters in the Printed Circuit Hoard using Computer Simulation (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 PCB기판에서의 회로패턴에 따른 전자기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이찬오;이성일;김용주;박광현;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, electric field interference was analyzed in the Printed Circuit Board to restrain the elcctromagnetic wave using Boundary Element Method and Finite Element Method. First, charge density distribution was simulated using Boundary Element Method and the characteristic impedance was caculated to restrain the reflex wave, and mutual capacitance was caculated in the multi-strip line PCB. Finally, electric field was simulated in the variable patterns using Finite Element Method. As a result, the optimal structure and characteristics of strip line was obtained and the imformations about the optimal design pattern could be obtained with the analysing the feild distribution.

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A Study on Distance Relay characteristics for Transmission Line with the Unified Power Flow Controller (송전선로에 UPFC연계시 거리계전기 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Jung-Nam;Jung, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents impedance calculation of the distance relay using PSCAD/EMTDC software for transmission line involving the UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) device, which is the most vigorous component of FACTS. The presence of the UPFC significantly affects the line parameters of transmission system, which are also influenced by the distance relay setting. Moreover depending on the UPFC location and its parameters, zones of setting the distance relay will be changed. The presence of the UPFC in the fault loop affects both voltage and current seen by relay. Therefore, the distance relay should be taken into account the variable injected voltage of the UPFC.

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Arc current Controller design for Arc currant interruption (Arc 전류 차단을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Cho, Jun-Suk;Han, Hong-Kyun;Nam, Mun-Hyun;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2073-2075
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, are current controller is designed for the interruption of are fault current which is occurred in the low voltage network. Are in electrical network have the characteristics of low current, high impedance and high frequency. Conventional controller does not have the are current interrupt function. Hence, in this paper are current controller is designed for the interruption of arc fault current.

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A Study on the Pulse Generator using PFN (PFN을 이용한 펄스발생기의 연구)

  • Lee, B.H.;Joung, K.M.;Park, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1773-1775
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the pulse generator using PFN(Pulse Forming Network), and its operation characteristics and application. Two kinds of pulse generator were composed of the best appropriate condition circuit. The output current of the one pulse generator has the rise time of 28 ns and the pulse duration of $7{\mu}s$. The other pulse generator has high current of about 2kA. By use of the former generator with rapid rise time, the impulse impedance characteristic of ground electrodes was investigated with measuring the ground potential rise when the pulse current was injected into the ground electrode.

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The Characteristics of SMD Inductor Core (SMD Inductor Core의 전기적 특성)

  • Oh, Yong-Chul;Kim, Jin-Sa;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Shin, Chul-Ki;Kim, Ki-Joon;Lee, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2005
  • In this study, it analysis electric field of SMD(Surface Mounted Device) Inductor Core and it get electric field only exist inside of SMD core. Therefore electric fields do not affect any device and equipments. These results are very important to design data acquisition system(several test equipments such as temperature, impedance, and current test), because data acquisition system can place under the SND Inductor core. So, it can be decrease their test error due to electric field.

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A Simulation of Lightning Faults Reducing Effects on the 154 kV Transmission Tower by Auxiliary Grounding (보조접지선 시공에 의한 송전선로의 내뢰성 향상효과 모의)

  • Kwak, Joo-Sik;Shim, Jeong-Woon;Shim, Eung-Bo;Choi, Jong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1843-1846
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the fault reducing effects of the 154 kV transmission tower by auxiliary grounding from the top of the tower to ground. The grounding surge impedance of the auxiliary grounding system is calculated by CDEGS(:Current Distribution Electromagnetic Interference Grounding and Soil Structure Analysis), and the critical lightning back flashover current and arcing horn dynamic characteristics are simulated by EMTP/TACS(:Electromagnetic Transient Program/Transient Analysis of Control Systems). The calculated results of total LFOR(Lightning Flashover Rate) shows that the LFOR can be reduced from 5.2(count/100km. year) to 3.4 by auxiliary grounding on the 154 kV transmission tower with one ground wire shielding system.

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Characterization and Determination of Small Signal Parameters of Bipolar Transistors (바이폴라 트랜지스터 소신호 변수의 결정 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 배동건;정상구;최연익;조영철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1990
  • NPN Si bipolar transistors with two different emitter widths are designed and fabricated. The effects of the emitter width on the small signal parameters of BJTs are measured and discussed. A new ac method for determining the current gain, the cut off frequency and the internal capacitances from the input impedance circle characteristics as a function of the varied external series resistances is presented. This method allows an accurate characterization of bipolar transistors with high current gain. The variation of the I-V curves of the emitter junction with the reverse collector junction voltages is discussed from the changes in the intsrinsic base resistances.

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