• 제목/요약/키워드: immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.019초

고정화 Phanerochaete chrysosporium을 이용한 다환 방향족 화합물의 분해 (Biodegradation of PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon) Using Immobilized Cells of Phanerochaete chrysosporium)

  • 서윤수;류원률;김창준;장용근;조무환
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2000
  • This study was aimed to enhance polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAHS) biodegradation rate by repeated-batch treatment using immobilized cells of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. In the repeated-batch operations with 30 mg/L of pyrene the maximum degradation rate was 6.58 mg/L day. As the number of batches increased the concentration of immobilized cells significantly decreased and the degradation rate and specific acitivity gradually increased to a maximum value and then decreased. To have PAH degradation activity and cell mass recovered one batch of cultivation using the growth medium instead of the PAH-degrading medium was carried in the course of repeated-batch operations. This maximum degradation rates of pyrene and anthracene were 4.29 and 4.46 mg/L$.$day respectively. Overall the rate of PAH degradation could be enhanced 2.5-30 folds by using immobilized cells compared to the case of using suspended cells.

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Shear Effects on Production of Lignin Peroxidase by Phanerochaete chrysosporium

  • Sang, Byeong-In;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Yoo, Young-Je
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1996
  • Since biosynthesis of lignin peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium was known to be sensitive to shear, it is interesting to understand the effects of the shear sensitivity for the overproduction of lignin peroxidase. In stirred-tank fermentor, the shear-sensitivity in lignin peroxidase biosynthesis was quantified by using Kolmogorov length scale. It was found that agitation at 80$\mu$m Kolmogorov length scale is advantageous for the production of lignin peroxidase from P. chrysosporium. To overcome the shear sensitivity in lignin peroxidase biosynthesis caused by the agitation,P. chrysosporium was immobilized on various solid carriers. The nylon-immobilized P. chrysosporium was chosen in the present study as a way to overcome the shear sensitivity at the ranges of above 50$\mu$m Kolmogorov length scale. The adhesion force between immobilized cell and carrier can be predicted by thermodynamic approach and used as a criteria to select an adequate carrier materials for immobilization.

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백색부후균을 이용한 분산염료용액의 색 제거 (Color Removal from Disperse Dye Solution Using White Rot Fungi)

  • 이현욱;손동찬;임동준
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2000
  • Batch culture system and continuous culture systems were used to investigate the removal of disperse dye using white rot fungi. White rot fungi used in the study were Coriolus hirsutus IFO 4917, Lenzites betulina IFO 6266, Coriolus versicolor IFO 30340 and Phanerochaete chrysosporium IFO 31249. The results of the batch culture experiment showed that white rot fungi used in this study had excellent dye removal abilities. Phnerochete chrysosporium IFO 31249 was especially effective on the removal of disperse dyes. And continuous treatment of disperse red 60 was studied under two type of reactor using Phanerochaete chrysosporium IFO 31249. The removal efficiency of disperse red 60 for immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium IFO 31249 in continuous reactor with vertical matrix was increased 1.3 fold in $1.4\;hr^{-1}$ dilution rate when compared with continuous reactor without vertical matrix.

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회전생물반응기에 고정화된 백색부후균에 의한 리그닌 분해효소의 생산 (Production of Lignin-Degrading Enzymes by White Rot Fungi Immobilized in a Rotating Bioreactor)

  • 조무환;류원률
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구의 목적은 회전생물반응기에 고정화한 P. chrysosporium IFO 31249를 이용하여 LiP 생산의 최적 조건을 조사하는 것이다. 회전생물반응기에서 batch culture시 최대 LiP 활성도는 300 U/L이었다. LiP 생산의 최적 조건은 드림의 회전 속도는 1 rpm, 담체 충진율은 20%이었다. MnP 생산을 위한 $MnSO_4$$\cdot$$H_2O$ 의 최적 농도는 50 ppm이었다. 그리고 산소의 충분한 공급은 LiP 생산의 가장 중요한 인자이었다. 또한 LiP 및 MnP의 생산에 있어 repeated-batch culture가 3번이나 가능하였다.