• 제목/요약/키워드: image lighting

검색결과 512건 처리시간 0.026초

미디어파사드를 적용한 건축외관조명의 평가구조 추출 및 이미지 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation Construct Model Extraction of Building Exterior Lighting applying Media Facade and Image Evaluation)

  • 김성희;박지영;이진숙
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we derive an evaluation structure and 18 Valuation vocabulary for the media facade lighting conditions. In addition, this study deduced the applicable elements that could be applied in time of building nightscape lighting design using media facade by conducting affective evaluation. The research results are as follows: It was found that the image axis of "Dynamic, Colorful" showed the lighting change speed was fast with diverse application of lighting color, and its evaluation object applied by general emphasis, vertical emphasis, partial emphasis lighting method was highly assessed. In addition, it was found that "Luxurious, Unusual" axis showed lighting change speed was slow with the application of lighting color in warm hue series, and its evaluation object applied by line lighting, dot lighting, general emphasis lighting methods was highly assessed. Lastly, it was found that "Soft, Secure" image axis showed the lighting change speed was slow with the application of pastel tone lighting color, and the evaluation object applied by general emphasis lighting method was highly assessed.

고보 조명을 대체할 수 있는 Freeform Lens 조명 광학계 설계 (Optical System Design of Freeform Lens Lighting as a Replacement for Gobo Lighting)

  • 양병문;김민규;정미숙
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 가격이 비싼 고보 조명을 대체하기 위해 freeform lens를 사용하여 조명 광학계를 설계하였다. Freeform lens 조명은 이미지 마스크를 사용하지 않으며, 렌즈 한 매만으로도 렌즈 면에서 직접 이미지를 형성하여 조사할 수 있어 고보 조명에 비해 단가를 절감할 수 있다. 또한 설계한 freeform lens 조명의 성능을 확인하기 위해서 조도 시뮬레이션을 진행하였다. 이를 통해 설계한 조명이 조사하고자 하는 이미지와 유사한 조도분포를 가지며, 고보 조명의 성능과 유사한 광효율 47%를 가지므로 고보 조명을 대체할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

HDR이미지를 이용한 공동주택 외부조명의 휘도 분석 (Luminance Analysis of the Apartment Exterior Lighting using HDR Images)

  • 홍승대;신은주
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of luminance measurement in lighting design of urban scale is to prevent light trespass and light pollution, caused by over-bright. Specially, the illumination of road, tunnel and sports complex as urban infrastructure is measured by international standard for illuminance and luminance. It has been used the spot luminance meter and the image photometer to define the characteristics of qualitative and quantitative in exterior lighting. This study introduced the concept of HDR Image, procedure of HDR Image creation and analysis. Applications of HDR Image, particularly within the apartment building exterior lighting design analysis, have been demonstrated. The procedure proposed in this study is a affordable method that is useful for the assessment of luminance distribution in the scene with electric light. It also provides a measurement capability with the high resolution luminance data within a large field of view efficiently and quickly, which is not possible to achieve with a luminance meter.

현대 도시의 야간 라이트 사례 연구 (A case study of modern urban night-lighting)

  • 스위;정진헌
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2021
  • 분 논문은 도시의 야간 조명연출에 사용되고 있는 조명 기술 및 유형에 대해 연구하였다. 현 사회의 생활방식과 생활양식이 지속적으로 변화하고 혁신되어지면서 도시의 다양한 기능은 끊임없이 발전하고 있다. 현재 도시의 야간 조명은 낮 시간대의 경관을 조명기구를 통해 밤에 밝히는 것에 머물지 않고, 새로운 디지털 조명기술을 활용하여 독창적이고 지속적인 변화가 가능한 혁신적인 디지털 야경을 연출하고 있다. 이러한 도시의 야간 조명연출은 현대적인 디지털 아트와 융합하면서 도시의 브랜드 이미지를 높이고, 경제적 발전에도 영향력을 미친다. 그러므로 새로운 도시의 건설에서 야간 경관을 결정하는 디지털 조명연출은 중요한 연구가치를 가지게 되었으며, 혁신적인 조명연출 기술의 발달로 앞으로도 도시의 야경은 더욱 다양한 영상디자인적 경험을 제공 할 것으로 사료된다.

조명공간의 이미지 및 선호도 연구 - 패션 매장을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Images and Preference of Lighting Space - Focusing on fashion Stores -)

  • 석혜정;한승희;이종숙
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2015
  • This study comparatively analyzed the images and preference of lighting space using the emotion-based technique in order to effectively use it in clothing shops and fashion marketing. In terms of color temperature for light sources, 2,800K of lamp color, 6,500K of daylight color and 4,200K of white color were used. For the assessment, sensory evaluation technique was used. Then, the study found the followings: In terms of the image of lighting space by light source, different images were observed by light source with significant difference by the evaluation category. For factor analysis by the evaluation category, 7 factors were extracted. Among them, evaluation on lighting space was influenced by the following three images: modern space, elegant space and classical space. In particular, the modern space comprised of the following adjectives had the biggest effect on the assessment of the image of lighting space ('refreshing,' 'transparent,' 'bluish,' 'bright' and 'non-classical') (primary evaluation 30.13%). According to assessment on the preference of lighting space, the respondents' most favorite lighting space was 4,200K while their least favorable one was 6,500K in terms of color temperature. In terms of preference by the image of lighting space, they didn't like 'non-elegant' and 'non-beige' images even though they had the images of modern space. Therefore, it was confirmed that beige and elegant space images have an effect on the preference of lighting space.

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Image-Based Relighting - Luminance Mapping Based on Lighting Functions

  • Manabe, Tomohisa;Raytchev, Bisser;Tamaki, Toru;Kaneda, Kazufumi
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2012
  • The paper proposes a method for generating a sequence of images with smooth transition of illumination from two input images with different lighting conditions. Our relighting approach is image-based, such as the light field rendering. We store the luminances (pixel RGB values) into "lighting functions" consisting of a couple of parameters related to normal vectors. Images with different light positions are rendered by interpolating the luminances retrieved from the lighting functions. The proposed method is a promising technique for many applications requiring a scene with variety of lighting effects, such as movies, TV games, and so on.

15-4 : Development of an Advanced Double-Sided LCD Using a Single LC Panel and Two Lighting Systems for Mobile Applications

  • Kang, Seung-Gon;Cho, Yong-Ku;Hong, Han-Young;Hwang, Hyun-Ha;Kim, Sung-Ho;Park, Jong- Sool
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2006
  • Using a single LC panel and two lighting systems, we have developed an advanced LCD system called "Double-Sided LCD." It has only one LC panel and two lighting systems, but it can display images of the same size and resolution on both the front and the rear side. Furthermore, utilizing a simple and thin lighting system we have reduced dramatically its module thickness up to 3.0mm, much thinner than that of conventional dual-type LCD, which is quite appropriate for the use of mobile applications.

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효율적인 CMM을 위한 조명 조건 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimum Lighting Conditions for Effective Coordnate Measuring Machine)

  • 배준영;반갑수
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2014
  • Machine vision systems is applied for various industries such as optimize your spending, automate your production and maximize your efficiency. This research is effective for most optimal light condition of machine vision that technology was applied bald outside human visual acuity. Image processing converts a target image captured by a CCD camera into a digital signal and then performs various arithmetic operations on the signal to extract the characteristics of the target, such as points, lines, circles, area and length. The mathematical concepts of convolution and the kernel matrix are used to apply filters to signals, to perform functions such as extracting edges and reducing unwanted noise. This research analyze and compares matching ratio with reference image and search for optimal lighting condition in accuracy that user wants coming input image according to brightness change of lighting.

딥러닝을 이용한 외부 조도 아래에서의 시인성 향상 알고리즘 (Algorithm for Improving Visibility under Ambient Lighting Using Deep Learning)

  • 이희진;송병철
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.808-811
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    • 2022
  • 강한 외부 조도 아래에서의 디스플레이는 인간의 인지 시스템에 의해, 실제보다 더 어둡게 인지된다. 해당 문제를 소프트웨어 측면에서 해결하기 위한 기존의 기법들은, 외부 조도에 대응하지 못하거나 밝기에 비해 색상이 향상되지 못하는 한계를 보인다. 따라서 본 논문은 외부 조도 값에 따라 영상의 밝기 및 색상을 향상하는 시인성 개선 알고리즘을 제안한다. 해당 알고리즘은 입력 영상과 함께 외부 조도 값을 인자로 받은 후, 딥러닝 모델을 통한 luminance 학습 및 chrominance 복원 방정식을 적용하여, 개선된 영상의 열화 현상과 입력 영상과의 대비 차이가 최소화되도록 영상을 생성한다. 이는 정성적 평가에서 열화 모델링 적용 영상 비교를 통해 해당 알고리즘이 강한 외부 조도 아래에서의 시인성 개선에 뛰어난 성능을 보임을 확인할 수 있다.

영상처리를 이용한 용선시편의 표면결함 검사방법 (Surface Defect Inspection Method of Iron Samples using Image Processing)

  • 안현식;정규원;김정하
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 1995
  • For producing iron or steel products with good quality, the concentration of the material components should be analyzed quickly with high relability using XRF(Fluorescent X-Ray Spectrometer). Since the analysis results are much dependent upon the surface con- dition, the samples have to be prepared to have good test condition. This study presents an image processing system for inspecting the surface condition of the iron test sample. In order to use thd computer vision system, we need to develop a lighting device and image processing algorithm. For the adequate lighting device of inspection system, the indirect lighting device is contrived to cut the external light and provide uniform, stable and cold light. The image processing algorithm is aimed to reduce inspection time and to get similar analyzing results to those of the experienced operators. At first, the image processing algorithm checks whether the surface of the iron sample is ground well or not. Then, the defects; hole or dig are conted and surface condition is evaluated. In addition, the algorithm gives the reliability of the analyzing results in order to help operator's decision.

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