• Title/Summary/Keyword: image acquisition characteristics

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A Study on the Background Image Updating Algorithm for Detecting Fast Moving Objects (고속 객체 탐지를 위한 배경화면 갱신 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-beom
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2016
  • A developed skill of an intelligent CCTV is also advancing by using its Image Acquisition Device. The most important part in the field of detecting comparatively fast moving objects is to effectively reduce the loads on updating the background image in order to achieve real-time update. However, the ability of the current general-purpose computer extracting the texture as characteristics has limits in application mostly due to the loads on processes. In this thesis, an algorithm for real-time updating the background image in an applied area such as detecting the fast moving objects like a driving car in a video of at least 30 frames per second is suggested and the performance is analyzed by a test of extracting object region from real input image.

Preliminary Study (1) for Development of Computed Radiography (CR) Image Analysis according to X-ray Non-destructive Test by Wood Species (Computed Radiograhpy (CR)를 통한 목재 수종별 X선 투과 이미지 해석을 위한 기초연구 (1))

  • Song, Jung Il;Kim, Han Seul
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.220-231
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    • 2021
  • The use of digital copies of film-based analog images and the introduction of digital radiographic imaging systems using image plates gradually replace the non-destructive radiationirradiation method of Cultural Heritage. The quality of images obtained from this technique is affected by conditions such as tube voltage, tube current, and exposure time, type of image acquisition medium, distance of the artifacts from the image acquisition medium, and thickness of artifacts. In this study, we evaluated the grayscale image obtained using GE's Computed Radiograhpy (CR) imaging system, the transmission characteristics of the X-ray source for each tree type (pine, chestnut, sawtooth oak, ginkgo) used in wooden Cultural Heritage, and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast. The GE's CR imaging were analyzed using the Duplex wire image quality indicator, line-pair gauges.

A Study on the Behavior Characteristics of TGL Vortex (Taylor-G$\ddot{o}$rtler-Like(TGL)와의 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영호;김춘식;조대환;최장운
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 1993
  • Flow characteristics within the three-dimensional square cavity are studied experimentally by adopting PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry). A new method for tracking the same particle pairs in the consecutive flow image is suggested resulting in more effective acquisition of the velocity vectors. Two methods for supplying the shearing stress within the cavity are developed by continuous moving belt and 2-dimensional plane Poiseuille flow. The effect of TGL vortex in the case of belt-moving flow is remarkable owing to the distribution of the kinetic energy in the spanwise direction. But, for the plane Poiseuille flow, velocity profiles similar to a forced vortex are obtained and its tendency increases with the Reynolds number.

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The Accurate Measurement of Center Position and Orientation of SMD Mounted VR on PCB used geometric characteristics by Computer Vision in Real Time (SMD VR 형상특징을 적극적으로 이용한 VR의 위치 및 홈각도 계측)

  • 김병엽;송재용;장경영;한창수;박종현;감도영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 1994
  • Recently SMT is used widely to place the SMD on bare board which is very small and highly integrated. And that is one of the issue directly in the electric products assembly process and especiallly in the field of optimizing electric product's performance, automatically tuning method which is highly demanded in the electronics industry. To tune product's performance, variable resistances's resistivity should be changed until it has good performance characteristics. In this paper to automatically regulate the 8mm camcoder's performance, it is proposed variable resistence's center position and orientation detection algorithm by image processing, which has very precise and accurate result. And we found optimal conditions which can have effects on image acquisition process. And real time processing is done by DSP to detect vr's center and orientation. This results make it possible to utilize proposed image processing algorithm and system directly in electronics industry.

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Monitoring the Wood Drying Process with an Image Processing System (I) : Drying Characteristics of Tree Disk of Black Locust

  • Lee, Hyoung-Woo;Kim, Byung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • Acquisition of precise information on drying characteristics of wood is indispensable for the improvement of drying schedules and wood quality. Recognition of the exact moisture content at which drying defects such as checks occur during drying with given drying conditions may be essential to reduce drying losses. In this study an image-processing system was combined with a laboratory-scale wood dry kiln for experiments and the surface of tree disk of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) was monitored to investigate the behavior of check formation over all the drying process. This system showed good potential for improving drying schedules and wood product quality.

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Measurement of Flow Field in a Domestic Hot-Water Pump by PIV (PIV에 의한 가정용 온수펌프의 유동장 계측)

  • Lee, H.;Im, Y. C.;Kim, J. H.;Lee, Y. H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 1999
  • The present experimental study is aimed to investigate the flow characteristics of the high-speed flow field within hot-water pump by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry). As multi-point simultaneous velocity acquisition, 2-D PIV system based upon the two-frame gray-level cross correlation method is adopted using PC frame-grabber and simple video system. Gated image intensifier CCD Camera to cope with illumination problem is arranged for accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. The velocity vector distribution, velocity profile, and kinetic energy are represented quantitatively at the full-scale region for the deeper understanding of the unsteady flow characteristics in a pump.

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The Study on the Analysis of the Rate of Information Acquisition and the Observation Time shown at the Observation of Interior Space (실내공간의 주시에 나타난 정보획득률과 주시시간 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Joo-Young;Kim, Joo-Hyun;Choi, Gae-Young;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Ha
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2011
  • This study is to set up the appropriate range of observation time through contemplating the characteristics of observation time run for the information acquisition of space. The conclusions reached through this study are as the followings. First, this study could find out that even though the evaluation elements on the three types for image evaluation were the same, the information acquisitions were different as those types varied. On the other hand, the change of the average run-time by type for the information acquisition was found not to be big, in other words, even though the run-time was alike, the information acquisitions varied depending on the type. Second, he evaluation by language media showed the average value by element had the order of [shape>position>number>existence] and the range of their run-time was 94.6~102.9 seconds. The average rate of information acquisition shown at the visual media had the order of [composition>shape>material&color] and the range of run-time was 93.1~99.7 seconds. Third, the evaluation by language media showed that for male subjects the range of information acquisition rate was 39.1~91.4% and that of run-time 85.1~106.0 seconds and for female ones 46.0~94.6% and 96.3~112.3 seconds respectively. In case of the visual media, male subjects showed the range of information acquisition rate was 40.3-66.7% and the range of run-time 82.4~97.9 seconds and the female ones, 42.2~71.0% and 94.0~115.1 seconds respectively, through which we could see that at the evaluation by language media and visual media both the female's range of information acquisition and that of observation time were higher than the male's.

A study on the Image processing method for the Measurements of Spray characteristics (분무특성 파악을 위한 이미지 프로세싱 기법 연구)

  • Jeon, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Tae-Young;Hong, Moon-Geun;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2010
  • It is essential to understand the spray characteristics of injectors for the development of liquid rocket engine systems. In this study, the image processing methods for the measurement of the spray characteristics such as spray angle, breakup length and drop size of Gas-Centered Swirl Coaxial(GCSC) injectors have been investigated. The charge-coupled device (CCD) camera with a stroboscope was used to capture the spray images. It is to be hoped that this methods could contribute to acquisition of reliable and worthwhile data for the design of injectors. Moreover, this image processing method will be verified by comparison with other experimental results.

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Variation Characteristics of Haeundae Beach using Video Image (비디오 영상 기반의 해운대 해빈 변동특성)

  • Kang, Tae-Soon;Kim, Jong-Beom;Kim, Ga-Ya;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Hwang, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we analyzed the real time video image obtained from the video monitoring system to grasp the shoreline, beach width, and area change of Haeundae beach. The video monitoring techniques enabled continuous monitoring for a long period at a much lower cost than general survey methods. It was possible to grasp quantitative beach variation characteristics of Haeundae beach through image acquisition, rectification, and image processing of video images. According to the monitoring results, the erosion rate of Haeundae beach in spring and summer was -19.8% in 2014 and -6.7% in 2015. The erosion rate in 2016 was -6.4%, which showed that the erosion rate in spring and summer continued to decrease. In particular, the influence of the erosion at the time of typhoon CHABA was revealed to be smaller than in the past. It can be concluded that these variations were due to beach width expansion by beach nourishment and the installation of submerged breakwaters.