• Title/Summary/Keyword: identification rate

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Fingerprint Matching Based on Dimension Reduced DCT Feature Vectors

  • Bharkad, Sangita;Kokare, Manesh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.852-862
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    • 2017
  • In this work a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)-based feature dimensionality reduced approach for fingerprint matching is proposed. The DCT is applied on a small region around the core point of fingerprint image. The performance of our proposed method is evaluated on a small database of Bologna University and two large databases of FVC2000. A dimensionally reduced feature vector is formed using only approximately 19%, 7%, and 6% DCT coefficients for the three databases from Bologna University and FVC2000, respectively. We compared the results of our proposed method with the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) method, the rotated wavelet filters (RWFs) method, and a combination of DWT+RWF and DWT+(HL+LH) subbands of RWF. The proposed method reduces the false acceptance rate from approximately 18% to 4% on DB1 (Database of Bologna University), approximately 29% to 16% on DB2 (FVC2000), and approximately 26% to 17% on DB3 (FVC2000) over the DWT based feature extraction method.

SOC/SOH Estimation Method for AGM Battery by Combining ARX Model for Online Parameters Identification and DEKF Considering Hysteresis and Diffusion Effects (파라미터 식별을 위한 ARX 모델과 히스테리시스와 확산 효과를 고려한 이중 확장 칼만필터의 결합에 의한 AGM 배터리의 SOC/SOH 추정방법)

  • Tran, Ngoc-Tham;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.401-402
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    • 2014
  • State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) are the key issues for the application of Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) type battery in Idle Start Stop (ISS) system which is popularly integrated in Electric Vehicles (EVs). However, battery parameters strongly depend on SOC, current rate and temperature and significantly change over the battery life cycles. In this research, a novel method for SOC, SOH estimation which combines the Auto Regressive with external input (ARX) method using for online parameters prediction and Dual Extended Kalman Filter (DEKF) algorithm considering hysteresis is proposed. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by the simulation and experiments.

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A Survey on Prevalence & Incidence of the Infectious Arthritis on Slaughter Pigs in Eastern Kangweon-do (강원 동해안지역 도축돈의 전염성 관절염에 관한 조사)

  • 육심용;조현웅;김광제;안현철;김동훈
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 1993
  • This study was conducted to investigate the infectious arthritis on pigs slaughter in eastern Kangweon. During the period of between Feb. and Nov. 1992, 459 pigs were sampled at six abattoirs. Bacterial isolation and identification were perfomed from the arthritic lesions. In addition, drug susceptibility for the major isolated microoganisms were examined. The results obtained were summarized as follows : 1. From arthritic lesions bacteria were most frequently isolated, isolation rate being 21.1%. 2. The bacteria isolated from arthritic lesion, Staphylococcus spp. (33.9%), Coli form(39.3%) were most frequently isolated, while the genera of Mycoplasma were detected less frequently. 3. Antimicrobial drug susceptibility of the major organisms showed that all the isolated bacteria were susceptible to SXT(91.0%), cephalothin(82.5%), but resisted to penicillin and streptomycin.

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Characterization of BTX-degrading bacteria and identification of substrate interactions during their degradation

  • Oh, Young-Sook;Choi, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 1997
  • From several industrial wastewaters, 14 bacterial strains which degrade benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, or p-xylene (BTX) were obtained. These strains were characterized as to their species composition and the substrate range, kinetic parameters and the substrate interactions were investigated. Although BTX components have a similar chemical structure, isolated strains showed different substrate ranges and kinetic parameters. None of the strains could degrade all of BTX components and most of them showed an inhibition (Haldane) kinetics on BTX, BTX mixtures were removed under inhibitory substrate interactions with variation in the intensity of inhibition. For a complete degradation of BTX, a defined mixed culture containing three different types of patyways was constructed and all of the BTX components were simultaneously degraded with the totla removal rate of 225.69 mg/g biomass/h Judging from the results, the obtained mixed culture seems to be useful for the treatment of BTX-contaminated wastewater or groundwater as well as for the removal of BTX from the contaminated air stream.

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Cloning and Phylogenetic Analysis of Chitin Synthase Gene from Entomopathogenic Fungus, Beauveria brongniartii

  • Nam, Jin-Sik;Lee, Dong-Hun;Park, Ho-Yong;Bae, Kyung-Sook
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 1997
  • DNA fragments homologous to chitin synthase gene were amplified from the genomic DNA of Beauveria brongniartii by PCR using degenerate primers. Cloning and sequencing of the PCR-amplified fragments led to the identification of a gene, designated BbCHSl. Comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of BbCHSl with those of other Euascomycetes revealed that BbCHSl is a gene for class II chitin synthase. The Blastp search of the deduced amino acid sequence of BbCHSl displayed the highest rate of similarity, 95.8%, with CHS2 of Metarhizium unisopliae. Phylogenetic analysis of the amino acid sequences confirmed the taxonomic and evolutionary position of B. brongniartii, which was previously derived by traditional fungal classification based on morphological features.

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Crack Identification Using Hybrid Neuro-Genetic Technique (인공신경망 기법과 유전자 기법을 혼합한 결함인식 연구)

  • Suh, Myung-Won;Shim, Mun-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 1999
  • It has been established that a crack has an important effect on the dynamic behavior of a structure. This effect depends mainly on the location and depth of the crack. To identify the location and depth of a crack in a structure, a method is presented in this paper which uses hybrid neuro-genetic technique. Feed-forward multilayer neural networks trained by back-propagation are used to learn the input)the location and dept of a crack)-output(the structural eigenfrequencies) relation of the structural system. With this neural network and genetic algorithm, it is possible to formulate the inverse problem. Neural network training algorithm is the back propagation algorithm with the momentum method to attain stable convergence in the training process and with the adaptive learning rate method to speed up convergence. Finally, genetic algorithm is used to fine the minimum square error.

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Study on Decomposition Reactions of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Films Treated with Mono-sodium Ethylene Glycolate (Mono-sodium ethylene glycolate에 의한 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Film의 분해반응에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hwan;Huh, Man-Woo;Cho, In-Sul;Cho, Kyu-Min;Yoon, Hung-Soo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1990
  • This study was carried out with the view of fundamental investigating to improve the tactile and the hygroscopicity of Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) (PET)fibers. Mono-sodium ethylene glycolate in ethylene glycol (MSEG-EG) solution was prepared and PET films were treated with it. The following conclusions were obtained. When PET films were decomposed in MSEG-EG solution, decomposition rate constant showed an exponential relationship with treating temperature; activition energy was 23.30 Kcal/mol, activation enthalpy was 22.52~22.60 Kcal/mol and activation entropy was -29.20~ -29.41 e.u. On the basis of the results obtained above and structure identification of decomposition products, it was found that the decomposition reaction proceeded through ester interchange reaction.

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MICROSTRUCTURE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRODEPOSITED Zn-Ni ALLOY COATINGS

  • Short, N.R.;Hui, Wen-Hua;Dennis, J.K.
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 1999
  • Electrodeposited Zn-Ni alloy coatings are of particular interest for improving the corrosion resistance of steel in a number of enviornments. Of particular interest is the relationship between composition, structure and corrosion rate. This paper firstly reviews the literature regarding composition-structure relationships of Zn-Ni electrodeposits and compares them with the equilibrium phase diagram. Secondly, research was carried out on a wide range of coatings which were produced in the laboratory and their structure and corrosion rates determined. It was found that unambiguous identification of phases from XRD data can be difficult. Maximum corrosion resistance of deposits is obtained at 12-13% Ni, with a $\gamma$ phase structure and predomination of (600) and (411) reflections. Compatibility is important with regard to chromate conversion coatings.

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Penetration mechanisms of non-deforming projectiles into reinforced concrete barriers

  • Dancygier, Avraham N.;Yankelevsky, David Z.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.171-186
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    • 2002
  • Static and dynamic penetration tests of reinforced concrete (RC) slab specimens are described and discussed. The experimental study was aimed at a better understanding of mechanisms that are involved in dynamic penetration, through their identification in static tests, and by establishing their relative influence in similar dynamic cases. The RC specimens were $80{\times}80-cm$ square plates, and they were made of 30 MPa concrete. The non-deforming steel penetrator was a 50-mm diameter steel rod with a conical nose of 1.5 aspect ratio. Impact penetration tests were carried out with an air gun, which launched the projectiles at velocities of up to 300 m/sec. The static tests were conducted using a closed loop displacement control actuator, where the penetrator was pushed at a constant rate of displacement into the specimen. The static tests reveal important mechanisms that govern the penetration process and therefore contribute to a better understanding of RC barriers resistance to non-deforming projectiles impact.

Structural damage detection based on Chaotic Artificial Bee Colony algorithm

  • Xu, H.J.;Ding, Z.H.;Lu, Z.R.;Liu, J.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1223-1239
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    • 2015
  • A method for structural damage identification based on Chaotic Artificial Bee Colony (CABC) algorithm is presented. ABC is a heuristic algorithm with simple structure, ease of implementation, good robustness but with slow convergence rate. To overcome the shortcoming, the tournament selection mechanism is chosen instead of the roulette mechanism and chaotic search mechanism is also introduced. Residuals of natural frequencies and modal assurance criteria (MAC) are used to establish the objective function, ABC and CABC are utilized to solve the optimization problem. Two numerical examples are studied to investigate the efficiency and correctness of the proposed method. The simulation results show that the CABC algorithm can identify the local damage better compared with ABC and other evolutionary algorithms, even with noise corruption.