• Title/Summary/Keyword: ibm

Search Result 2,069, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

A numerical study of the incompressible flow over a circular cylinder near a plane wall using the Immersed Boundary - Finite Difference Lattice Boltzmann Method (가상경계 유한차분 격자 볼츠만 법을 이용한 평판근처 원형 실린 더 주위의 비압축성 유동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Yang, Hui-Ju;Jeong, Hae-Kwon;Kim, Lae-Sung;Ha, Man-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05b
    • /
    • pp.2731-2736
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, incompressible flow over a cylinder near a plane wall using the Immersed Boundary. Finite Difference Lattice Boltzmann Method (IB-FDLBM) is implemented. In this present method, FDLBM is mixed with IBM by using the equilibrium velocity. We introduce IBM so that we can easy to simulate bluff-bodies. With this numerical procedure, the flow past a circular cylinder near a wall is simulated. We calculated the flow patterns about various Reynolds numbers and gap ratios between a circular cylinder and plane wall. So these are enabled to observe for vortex shedding. The numerical results are found to be in good agreement with those of previous studies.

  • PDF

A Study on Implementation of Model Checking Program for Verifying LTS Specification (LTS 명세 검증을 위한 모델 검증기 개발)

  • Park, Yong-Bum;Kim, Tae-Gyun;Kim, Sung-Un
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.995-1004
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents an implementation of model checking tool for LTS process specification, which checks deadlock, livelock and reachability for the state and action. The implemented formal checker using modal mu-calculus is able to verify whether properties expressed in modal logic are true on specifications. We prove experimentally that it is powerful to check, safety and liveness for the state and action on LTS. The tool is implemented by $C^{++}$ language and runs on IBM PC under Windows NT.

  • PDF

Enhanced Adhesion of Cu Film on the Aluminum Oxide by Applying an Ion-beam-mixd Al Seed Layar

  • Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Park, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2012.08a
    • /
    • pp.229-229
    • /
    • 2012
  • Adhesion of Copper film on the aluminum oxide layer formed by anodizing an aluminum plate was enhanced by applying ion beam mixing method. Forming an conductive metal layer on the insulating oxide surface without using adhesive epoxy bonds provide metal-PCB(Printed Circuit Board) better thermal conductivities, which are crucial for high power electric device working condition. IBM (Ion beam mixing) process consists of 3 steps; a preliminary deposition of an film, ion beam bombardment, and additional deposition of film with a proper thickness for the application. For the deposition of the films, e-beam evaporation method was used and 70 KeV N-ions were applied for the ion beam bombardment in this work. Adhesions of the interfaces measured by the adhesive tape test and the pull-off test showed an enhancement with the aid of IBM and the adhesion of the ion-beam-mixed films were commercially acceptable. The mixing feature of the atoms near the interface was studied by scanning electron microscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

  • PDF

Display station anthropometrics: Preferred height and angle settings of CRT and keyboard

  • Miller, Win;Suther Ill, Thomas-W.
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.37-44
    • /
    • 1986
  • This study investigates display station physical adjustments preferred by a sample of visual display terminal operators. Participants in the study were selected to assure representation of extremely short and extremely tall persons, as well as persons of midrange physical stature. Individual operators were led through a step-by-step sequence to determine their preferred initial settings of seat height, keyboard height and slope angle, and CRT height and tilt angle. Each operator then performed a brief text input tase, after which final preferred adjustments were measured. Intermeasure correlation strongly suggest that "flat" (low slope angle) keyboards are in appropriate for short operators who select low seat heights. In addition, the keyboard angle adjustments preferred by most operators substantially exceed a current German ergonomic display station requirement.

  • PDF

Excimer and Aggregate Formations in Poly(fluorene)s

  • Lee, Jeong-Ik;Lee, Victor Y.;Miller, Robert D.
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.409-414
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper investigates the absorption and emission changes in poly(di-n-hexylfluorene)s. We prepared the poly(di-n-hexylfluorene)s end capped with 2-bromofluorene, 2-bromo-9,9-di-n-hexylfluorene, and 9-bromoanthracene through Ni (0) mediated polymerization. In addition, we also synthesized a structurally distorted copolymer of 2,7-dibromo- 9,9-di-n-hexylfluorene and 9,9-bis(4-bromophenyl) fluorene end capped with 2-bromofluorene through the same polymerization method. The absorption and emission changes of these polymers between before and after thermal annealing in a nitrogen atmosphere clarify the role of aggregate/excimer formation in poly(fluorene)s. The large absorption changes must be attributed to aggregate formation (ground state interaction), which causes only a slight red shift of the vibronically structured emission bands. We assign the additional long wavelength emission as an excimer band (excited state interaction), which is preferably formed at chain ends.

  • PDF

Design of a Computer Software for Pneumatic Circuits (공압회로 설계를 위한 소프트웨어의 개발)

  • Son, Sung-Yong;Lee, Dai-Gil;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.94-102
    • /
    • 1990
  • A computer software which can draw and analyze pneumatic circuits was developed for the purpose of introducing and educating pneumatic circuits to beginners in this field. The program was developed using Turbo Pascal and Turbo Pascal Graphix Toolbox and could be run on IBM PC, XT, AT and other IBM compatible computers with a Hercules Graphics Board. The program was defeloped to show sequential control characteristics and to show two stages(on and off) of the pneumatic actuators. Users may save much time in drawing complex pneumatic circuits and can also use this software to check whether circuits are property designed before constucting real pneumatic circuits.

  • PDF

An Implementation of Global Scheduler for Efficient Distributed Resource Management (효율적 분산자원 관리를 위한 글로벌 스케쥴러 구현)

  • Yong Wan Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.31B no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this study under the distributed system for efficient distribution resource completely symmetic global scheduler was designed and implemented to obtain the general global scheduler, that is load balancing as sharing objectives. To balance the system's load efficiently each node must be designed to get right decision-making. Thus we considered computing time to estimate fault such as delay on communication network, communication period and other decision-making. Load balancing mechanism which suggested in this study was implemented in the distributed system which IBM PC/AT linked to and composed with Ethernet. The target operating system was composed of IBM PC/AT as a basic construction in which proper type of UNIX operating system were ported and communication layer chose communication type implemented from Amoeba. The method of IPC employing layered multilevel access method to avoid inefficient protocol using direct communication mode guarantees rapid response due to short ready time for IPC.

  • PDF

Implementation and Performance Analysis of High Performance Computing Library for Parallel Processing (병렬처리를 위한 고성능 라이브러리의 구현과 성능 평가)

  • 김영태;이용권
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.31 no.7
    • /
    • pp.379-386
    • /
    • 2004
  • We designed a portable parallel library HPCL(High Performance Computing Library) with following objectives: (1) to provide a close relationship between the parallel code and the original sequential code that will help future versions of the sequential code and (2) to enhance performance of the parallel code. The library is an interface written in C and Fortran programming languages between MPI(Message Passing Interface) and parallel programs in Fortran. Performance results were determined on clusters of PC's and IBM SP4.

Survey on the Socio-demographic Characteristic and Campus Life Stress of the Dental Hygiene Students (일부 치위생(학)과 학생들의 인구사회학적 특성과 대학생활 스트레스에 관한 조사)

  • Ryu, Hae-Gyum
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.320-327
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose. This study was conducted to provide basic data for decrease campus life stress investigated survey on the socio-demographic characteristic and campus life stress of the dental hygiene students. Methods. The research subjects are the total 220 and it was analyzed with structured questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed by IBM SPSS ver. 20.0, a statistical program (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA) for the frequency and percentage, ANOVA, Regression. The result is as following Results. The campus life stress was statistically significant differences by in case of poor family reason (${\beta}$=0.287), the fourth grader(${\beta}$=0.151), pocket money a month(${\beta}$=-0.136). Conclusions. As the results of the reasearch, it is necessary support and expansion plan with systemized cooperation between the government and school to state scholarship, living expenses and worker's scholarship for decrease the campus life stress.