• Title/Summary/Keyword: i-vectors

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SELF-ADJOINT INTERPOLATION FOR VECTORS IN TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRAS

  • Jo, Young-Soo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.845-850
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    • 2002
  • Given vectors x and y in a filbert space H, an interpolating operator for vectors is a bounded operator T such that Tx = y. An interpolating operator for n vectors satisfies the equation $Tx_i=y_i$, for i = 1, 2 …, n. In this article, we investigate self-adjoint interpolation problems for vectors in tridiagonal algebra.

COMPACT INTERPOLATION FOR VECTORS IN TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRA

  • Jo, Young-Soo;Kang, Joo-Ho
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2003
  • Given vectors x and y in a Hilbert space, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator T such that Tx = y. An interpolating operator for n vectors satisfies the equation $Tx_i=y_i$ , for i, = 1,2,…,n. In this article, we investigate compact interpolation problems in tridiagonal algebra : Given vectors x and y in a Hilbert space, when is there a compact operator A in a tridiagonal algebra such that Ax = y?

TRACE-CLASS INTERPOLATION FOR VECTORS IN TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRAS

  • Jo, Young-Soo;Kang, Joo-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2002
  • Given vectors x and y in a Hilbert space, an intepolating operator is a bounded operator T such that Tx=y. an interpolating operator for n vectors satisfies the equation Tx$_{i}$=y, for i=1, 2,…, n. In this article, we obtained the fellowing : Let x = (x$_{i}$) and y = (y$_{i}$) be two vectors in H such that x$_{i}$$\neq$0 for all i = 1, 2,…. Then the following statements are equivalent. (1) There exists an operator A in AlgL such that Ax = y, A is a trace-class operator and every E in L reduces A. (2) (equation omitted).mitted).

UNITARY INTERPOLATION PROBLEMS IN CSL-ALGEBRA ALGL

  • Jo, Yong-Soo;Kang, Joo-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2003
  • Given vectors x and y in a Hilbert space, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator T such that Tx=y. An interpolating operator for n-vectors satisfies the equation Ax$_{i}$=y$_{i}$. for i=1,2, …, n. In this article, we investigate unitary interpolation problems in CSL-Algebra AlgL : Let L be a commutative subspace lattice on a Hilbert space H. Let x and y be vectors in H. When does there exist a unitary operator A in AlgL such that Ax=y?

An Efficient Method to Prepare PCR Cloning Vectors

  • Hong, Soon-Gyu;Choi, Ji-Young;Pryor, Barry M.;Lee, Hong-Kum
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2009
  • An improved procedure for preparing PCR cloning vectors was developed. This procedure includes the incorporation of adapters to create XcmI restriction enzyme sites in pBluescript II SK(+) vectors, digestion with XcmI followed by further digestion of the small fragment produced by XcmI digestion with additional enzymes, and purification with PCR purification kits. Using this procedure, PCR cloning vectors with high ligation efficiencies and low blue or false-positive colonies were obtained.

VALIDATION OF SEA ICE MOTION DERIVED FROM AMSR-E AND SSM/I DATA USING MODIS DATA

  • Yaguchi, Ryota;Cho, Ko-Hei
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2008
  • Since longer wavelength microwave radiation can penetrate clouds, satellite passive microwave sensors can observe sea ice of the entire polar region on a daily basis. Thus, it is becoming popular to derive sea ice motion vectors from a pair of satellite passive microwave sensor images observed at one or few day interval. Usually, the accuracies of derived vectors are validated by comparing with the position data of drifting buoys. However, the number of buoys for validation is always quite limited compared to a large number of vectors derived from satellite images. In this study, the sea ice motion vectors automatically derived from pairs of AMSR-E 89GHz images (IFOV = 3.5 ${\times}$ 5.9km) by an image-to-image cross correlation were validated by comparing with sea ice motion vectors manually derived from pairs of cloudless MODIS images (IFOV=250 ${\times}$ 250m). Since AMSR-E and MODIS are both on the same Aqua satellite of NASA, the observation time of both sensors are the same. The relative errors of AMSR-E vectors against MODIS vectors were calculated. The accuracy validation has been conducted for 5 scenes. If we accept relative error of less than 30% as correct vectors, 75% to 92% of AMSR-E vectors derived from one scene were correct. On the other hand, the percentage of correct sea ice vectors derived from a pair of SSM/I 85GHz images (IFOV = 15 ${\times}$ 13km) observed nearly simultaneously with one of the AMSR-E images was 46%. The difference of the accuracy between AMSR-E and SSM/I is reflecting the difference of IFOV. The accuracies of H and V polarization were different from scene to scene, which may reflect the difference of sea ice distributions and their snow cover of each scene.

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UNITARY INTERPOLATION FOR VECTORS IN TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRAS

  • Jo, Young-Soo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.11 no.1_2
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2003
  • Given vectors x and y in a Hilbert space, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator T such that Tx = y. An interpolating operator for n vectors satisfies the equation $Tx_i\;:\;y_i,\;for\;i\;=\;1,\;2,\;{\cdots},\;n$. In this article, we obtained the following : $Let\;x\;=\;\{x_i\}\;and\;y=\{y_\}$ be two vectors in a separable complex Hilbert space H such that $x_i\;\neq\;0$ for all $i\;=\;1,\;2;\cdots$. Let L be a commutative subspace lattice on H. Then the following statements are equivalent. (1) $sup\;\{\frac{\$\mid${\sum_{k=1}}^l\;\alpha_{\kappa}E_{\kappa}y\$\mid$}{\$\mid${\sum_{k=1}}^l\;\alpha_{\kappa}E_{\kappa}x\$\mid$}\;:\;l\;\in\;\mathbb{N},\;\alpha_{\kappa}\;\in\;\mathbb{C}\;and\;E_{\kappa}\;\in\;L\}\;<\;\infty\;and\;$\mid$y_n\$\mid$x_n$\mid$^{-1}\;=\;1\;for\;all\;n\;=\;1,\;2,\;\cdots$. (2) There exists an operator A in AlgL such that Ax = y, A is a unitary operator and every E in L reduces, A, where AlgL is a tridiagonal algebra.

SELF-ADJOINT INTERPOLATION ON Ax = y IN CSL-ALGEBRA ALGL

  • Kang, Joo-Ho;Jo, Young-Soo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.15 no.1_2
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2004
  • Given vectors x and y in a Hilbert space, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator T such that Tx = y. An interpolating operator for n vectors satisfies the equation $Tx_i\;=\;y_i,\;for\;i\;=\;1,\;2,\;\cdots,\;n$. In this paper the following is proved: Let H be a Hilbert space and L be a commutative subspace lattice on H. Let H and y be vectors in H. Let $M_x\;=\;\{{\sum{n}{i=1}}\;{\alpha}_iE_ix\;:\;n\;{\in}\;N,\;{\alpha}_i\;{\in}\;{\mathbb{C}}\;and\;E_i\;{\in}\;L\}\;and\;M_y\;=\;\{{\sum{n}{i=1}}\;{\alpha}_iE_iy\;:\;n\;{\in}\;N,\;{\alpha}_i\;{\in}\;{\mathbb{C}}\;and\;E_i\;{\in}\;L\}. Then the following are equivalent. (1) There exists an operator A in AlgL such that Ax = y, Af = 0 for all f in ${\overline{M_x}}^{\bot}$, AE = EA for all $E\;{\in}\;L\;and\;A^{*}\;=\;A$. (2) $sup\;\{\frac{{\parallel}{{\Sigma}_{i=1}}^{n}\;{\alpha}_iE_iy{\parallel}}{{\parallel}{{\Sigma}_{i=1}}^{n}\;{\alpha}_iE_iy{\parallel}}\;:\;n\;{\in}\;N,\;{\alpha}_i\;{\in}\;{\mathbb{C}}\;and\;E_i\;{\in}\;L\}\;<\;{\infty},\;{\overline{M_u}}\;{\subset}{\overline{M_x}}$ and < Ex, y >=< Ey, x > for all E in L.

SELF-ADJOINT INTERPOLATION ON Ax = Y IN A TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRA ALGL

  • PARK, DONGWAN;PARK, JAE HYUN
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2006
  • Given vectors x and y in a separable Hilbert space H, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that Ax = y. In this article, we investigate self-adjoint interpolation problems for vectors in a tridiagonal algebra: Let AlgL be a tridiagonal algebra on a separable complex Hilbert space H and let $x=(x_i)$ and $y=(y_i)$ be vectors in H.Then the following are equivalent: (1) There exists a self-adjoint operator $A=(a_ij)$ in AlgL such that Ax = y. (2) There is a bounded real sequence {$a_n$} such that $y_i=a_ix_i$ for $i{\in}N$.

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Adenovirus Vectors: Excellent Tools for Vaccine Development

  • Jun Chang
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.6.1-6.11
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    • 2021
  • Adenovirus was originally used as a vector for gene therapy. In recent years, with the development of the next-generation vectors with increased safety and high immunogenicity to transgene products, its utility as a vaccine vector has continued to increase. Adenovirus-based vaccines are currently being tested not only to prevent various infectious diseases but also to be applied as cancer vaccines. In this review, I discuss the innate and adaptive aspects of the immunological characteristics of adenovirus vectors and further examine the current status of advanced adenovirus-based vaccine development. Various methods that can overcome the limitations of currently used adenoviruses as vaccine vehicles are also discussed. Through this study, I hope that vaccine development using adenovirus vectors will be expedited and more successful.