• Title/Summary/Keyword: hysteresis performance

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Development of the Straightness Compensation System for Ultra-Precision Machine Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 초정밀가공기용 진직도 보상시스템 개발)

  • 이대희;이종호;김호상;민흥기;김민기;김태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the straightness compensation system which is a device for improving the machining accuracy of ultra-precision machines by synchronizing the position of diamond tool tip with machine error motion. Sine it is actuated by piezoelectric actuator with highly nonlinear hysteresis characteristics, the feedback control schemes such as Proportional Integral(PI), are required and realized by measuring the displacements of diamond tool tip. for the better tracking performance, the controller was implemented using TMS320C32 32bit floating-point DSP which is fast so that the real-time control is possible. In addition, stand alone type DSP board was chosen fur the easy assembly into the ultra-precision machines. The experimental results show good command tracking performance and the motion error of the machine is satisfactorily compensated during the machining process.

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Microcomputer Control of Electronic-Hydraulic Three-Point Hitch for Agricultural Tractors ( I ) -Computer Simulation- (농용(農用) 트랙터 3점(點)히치시스템의 마이크로컴퓨터 제어(制御)( I ) -컴퓨터 시뮬레이션-)

  • Ryu, K.H.;Yoo, S.N.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, G.Y.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1992
  • A mechanical-hydraulic hitch control system has been adapted to most agricultural tractors. But it has various defects due to friction, inertia and hysteresis. Recently a number of electronic-hydraulic hitch control systems have been developed in several countries to improve control performance of the agricultural tractors equipped with a mechanical-hydraulic hitch control system. This study was conducted to develop a new electronic-hydraulic hitch control system using an electro-hydraulic servo valve instead of an on-off valve and to carry out computer simulation of the system. According to the result of computer simulation, the control system showed the best performance when the proportional constants were 9 and 4 for position and draft control respectively. The step and frequency responses were improved as flow rate increased.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of PZT Actuator Controller for Metal Jet (메탈젯용 PZT 액츄에이터 제어기 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, So-Nam;Jo, Jeong-Dae;Lee, Taek-Min
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.33
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2003
  • A metal jet printing system based on ink jet printing technique is one of the effective equipments for manufacturing elements of display devices, electrical devices, information processing systems, and so on. In order to develop an actuator of the metal jet printing system, bimorph type PZT actuator(length 25.2mm, width 7.2mm, thickness 0.5mm, shim thickness 0.2mm) and its controller(voltage range $\pm24v$, built-in fast recovery diode) were suggested and investigated. Performance tests and characteristic analysis, such as displacement, force, hysteresis and frequency, were carried out. The results show that the suggested actuator and controller are suitable for the metal jet printing system.

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Buckling-restrained brace with CFRP encasing: Mechanical behavior & cyclic response

  • Razavi, S. Ali;Kianmehr, Amirhossein;Hosseini, Abdollah;Mirghaderi, S. Rasoul
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.675-689
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    • 2018
  • Buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) have received considerable attention in seismic design of various types of structures. Conventional BRBs are composed of steel core and surrounding steel tube filled with concrete. Eliminating the steel tube can be advantageous to BRB. In this study the idea of replacing the steel tube by CFRP layers in BRBs is proposed. The advantages of this type of BRB are mentioned, and its design criteria are introduced. The construction procedure of two BRB specimens is described. The specimens are uniaxially tested based on moderate, and severe earthquake levels and the performance of the specimens is investigated. The backbone curves resulted from the hysteresis curve are presented for the design proposes. The results of this study show that CFRP layers can effectively provide the expected performance of the encasing, and the proposed BRB can be considered a viable alternative to the conventional BRBs.

Control Characteristics of Current Controlled PWM Using Vector Control in VSI-IM Drive System (VSI-IM 구동 시스템에 벡터제어를 이용한 전류제어 PWM 방식의 제어특성)

  • Dong Hwa Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.12
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 1991
  • A current-controlled scheme of pulse width modulation voltage source inverter (PWM VSI) has attracted considerable attention due to its fast response with current limit and especially suitable for potentially high performance applications such as AC motor drives and UPS systems. These features yield near-sinusoidal currents in the load with reduced current peaks, lower inverter switching frequency and reduce inverter and load stresses. A high performance current-controlled inverter must have a quick response in transient state and low harmonic current in steady state. This paper compares and shows the controlled-characteristics with hysteresis controller(HC), ramp comparison controller(RCC) and predictive controller(PC) of PWM inverter to control actual current of VSI-IM.

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Reverse Analysis on a Direct Dive Servo Valve with Electric Feedback (전기 피드백 직동형 서보 밸브에 관한 역 분석)

  • Kim, S.D.;Ahn, H.W
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2013
  • Mechanical and electrical properties of a DDV(Direct Drive servo Valve) with electric feedback are analysed via reverse analysis technique in this work. The DDV is disassembled and mechanical parameters, such as spool mass, spring stiffness and port size are identified. The servo amplifier, which is built in the valve, is reversely analysed and the control scheme and gains for several control actions are also identified. The electrical feedback for spool displacement improves much better the valve performance, such as hysteresis and dynamic bandwidth frequency, than an ordinary mechanical feedback valve. Integrating control action with very large gain was adopted in the valve amplifier, and it seemed to give high performance.

Recent Progress in Dielectric-Based Ultrafast Charging/Discharging Devices (유전체를 활용한 초고속 에너지 충/방전 소자 기술)

  • Choi, Hyunsu;Ryu, Jungho;Yoon, Woon-Ha;Hwang, Geon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.322-332
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    • 2022
  • Energy storage capacitors based on dielectric ceramics with superior polarization properties and dielectric constant can provide much higher output power density due to their very fast energy charging/discharging rates, which are particularly suitable for operating pulsed-power devices. For an outstanding energy storage performance of dielectric capacitor, a large recoverable energy density could be derived by introducing a slim polarization-electric field hysteresis loop into dielectric materials by various technical approaches. Many research teams have explored various dielectric capacitor technologies to demonstrate high output power density and ultrafast charging/discharging behavior. This article reviews the recent research progress in high-performance dielectric capacitors for pulsed-power electronic applications.

Upgrading equivalent static method of seismic designs to performance-based procedure

  • Allahvirdizadeh, Reza;Mohammadi, Mohammad Ali
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.849-865
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    • 2016
  • Beside the invaluable advancements in constructing more secure buildings, the post-earthquake inspections have reported considerable damages. In other words, the modern buildings satisfactorily decrease fatalities but the monetary impacts still mostly remain an unsolved concern of the stakeholders, the insurance companies and society together. Therefore, the fundamental target of the researches shifted from current force-based seismic design regulations to the Performance-Based earthquake engineering (PBEE). At the moment, some probabilistic approaches, such as PEER framework have been developed to predict the performance of building at any desired hazard levels. These procedures are so time-consuming, to which many details are needed to be assigned. It causes their usage to be limited. On that account, developing more straightforward methods seems indispensable. The main objective of the present paper is to adapt an equivalent static method in different damage states. Consequently, constant damage spectrums corresponding to different limit states, soil types, ductility and fundamental periods are plotted and tri-linear formulas are proposed for further applications. Moreover, the sensitivity of outcomes to the employed hysteresis model, ductility, viscous damping and site soil type is investigated. Finally, a case study building with moment-resisting R.C. frame is evaluated based on the both of new and current methods to ensure applicability of the proposed method.

Computer based estimation of backbone curves for hysteretic Response of reinforced concrete columns under static cyclic lateral loads

  • Rizwan, M.;Chaudhary, M.T.A.;Ilyas, M.;Hussain, Raja Rizwan;Stacey, T.R.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.193-209
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    • 2014
  • Cyclic test of the columns is of practical relevance to the performance of compression members during an earthquake loading. The strength, ductility and energy absorption capabilities of reinforced concrete (RC) columns subjected to cyclic loading have been estimated by many researchers. These characteristics are not normally inherent in plain concrete but can be achieved by effectively confining columns through transverse reinforcement. An extensive experimental program, in which performance of four RC columns detailed according to provisions of ACI-318-08 was studied in contrast with that of four columns confined by a new proposed technique. This paper presents performance of columns reinforced by standard detailing and cast with 25 and 32 MPa concrete. The experimentally achieved load-displacement hysteresis and backbone curves of two columns are presented. The two approaches which work in conjunction with Response 2000 have been suggested to draw analytical back bone curves of RC columns. The experimental and analytical backbone curves are found in good agreement. This investigation gives a detail insight of the response of RC columns subjected to cyclic loads during their service life. The suggested analytical procedures will be available to the engineers involved in design to appraise the capacity of RC columns.

Overload Measurement and Control of Access Control Channel Based on Hysteresis at Satellite Communication of DAMA (이진영상을 이용한 효율적인 에지 기반의 디인터레이싱 보간 알고리즘)

  • Lee Cheong-Un;Kim Sung-Kwan;Lee Dong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8C
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    • pp.801-809
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm for improving the performance of the spatial filter which is the most important part of deinterlacing methods. The conventional edge-based algorithms are not satisfactory in deciding the exact edge direction which controls the performance of the interpolation. The proposed algorithm much increases the performance of the intrafield interpolation by finding exact edge directions based on the binary image. Edge directions are decided using 15 by 3 local window to find not only more accurate but also many low-angle edge directions. The proposed interpolation method upgrades the visual quality of the image by alleviating the misleading edge directions. Simulation results for various images show that the proposed method provides better performance than the existing methods do.