• 제목/요약/키워드: hyperbolic equation

검색결과 150건 처리시간 0.028초

CONVERGENCE OF APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS TO SCALAR CONSERVATION LAWS BY DEGENERATE DIFFUSION

  • Hwang, Seok
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.145-155
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we show the convergence of approximate solutions to the convective porous media equation using methodology developed in [8]. First, we obtain the approximate transport equation for the given convective porous media equation. Then using the averaging lemma, we obtain the convergence.

초박막에서의 비정상 열전달 (Transient heat transfer in thin films)

  • 배철호;정모
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 1998
  • For the analysis of phonon heat transfer within short time and spatial scales, conventional macroscopic heat conduction equations with jump boundary conditions are tried and the results are compared to those of equation of phonon radiative transport(EPRT), which is one of microscopic transport equation. In transient state the macroscopic temperatures show far different behavior from EPRT. In steady state the hyperbolic temperatures with temperature jump at the wall from time relaxation model agrees well with EPRT temperatures. Since EPRT is also an approximate form of microscopic transport equation and there are no experimental results to verify the proposed model in this study, we can not conclude whether the approaching method from this study is valid or not. To the authors' knowledge, there are no experimental results available which can be used to test the validity of these models. Such an experiment, while difficult to conduct, would be invaluable.

쌍곡선형 이상유동 방정식과 경계면 모양함수를 이용한 유체기계의 역류유동제한점 예측방법 개발 (Counter-Current Flow Limitation Model Based on the Hyperbolic Two-fluid Equations and Interface Shape Function)

  • 정지환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-22
    • /
    • 2000
  • 다상유체의 작동에 의해서 그 기능을 수행하는 산업기계는 매우 광범위하게 이용된다. 이들 중 일부는 서로 분리된 2상 유체가 반대방향으로 흐르는 특성을 이용하고 있다. 서로 반대방향으로 흐르는 액체상과 기체상의 최대 유량은 역류유동제한 현상으로 제한된다. 이상유동의 질량 및 운동량 보존 방정식을 세우고 쌍곡선형 방정식이 시스템의 특성방정식으로부터 역류유동제한 현상을 예측할 수 있는 모델을 개발하였다. 현재의 모델은 액체상 유입부의 기하학적 모양이 수직이거나 이와 유사한 형태로 되어 있어서 주변에 비등류가 형성되는 경우에 적용된다. 이 모델은 액체와 기체 사이의 질량전달을 일으키는 기계에 대한 유체역학적 운전제한 조건으로 이용될 수 있다.

  • PDF

Solving Dynamic Equation Using Combination of Both Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Cosine Functions for Approximating Acceleration

  • Quoc Do Kien;Phuoc Nguyen Trong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제19권spc1호
    • /
    • pp.481-486
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a numerical method for integration of the linear and nonlinear differential dynamic equation of motion. The variation of acceleration in two time steps is approximated as a combination of both trigonometric cosine and hyperbolic cosine functions with weighted coefficient. From which all necessary formulae are elaborated for the direct integration of the governing equation. A number of linear and nonlinear dynamic problems with various degrees of freedom are analysed using both the suggested method and Newmark method for the comparison. The numerical results show high advantages and effectiveness of the new method.

Analytical solution of the Cattaneo - Vernotte equation (non-Fourier heat conduction)

  • Choi, Jae Hyuk;Yoon, Seok-Hun;Park, Seung Gyu;Choi, Soon-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제40권5호
    • /
    • pp.389-396
    • /
    • 2016
  • The theory of Fourier heat conduction predicts accurately the temperature profiles of a system in a non-equilibrium steady state. However, in the case of transient states at the nanoscale, its applicability is significantly limited. The limitation of the classical Fourier's theory was overcome by C. Cattaneo and P. Vernotte who developed the theory of non-Fourier heat conduction in 1958. Although this new theory has been used in various thermal science areas, it requires considerable mathematical skills for calculating analytical solutions. The aim of this study was the identification of a newer and a simpler type of solution for the hyperbolic partial differential equations of the non-Fourier heat conduction. This constitutes the first trial in a series of planned studies. By inspecting each term included in the proposed solution, the theoretical feasibility of the solution was achieved. The new analytical solution for the non-Fourier heat conduction is a simple exponential function that is compared to the existing data for justification. Although the proposed solution partially satisfies the Cattaneo-Vernotte equation, it cannot simulate a thermal wave behavior. However, the results of this study indicate that it is possible to obtain the theoretical solution of the Cattaneo-Vernotte equation by improving the form of the proposed solution.

ON AN EQUATION CONNECTED WITH THE THEORY FOR SPREADING OF ACOUSTIC WAVE

  • Zikirov, O.S.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-65
    • /
    • 2011
  • In the paper, we study questions on classical solvability of nonlocal problems for a third-order linear hyperbolic equation in a rectangular domain. The Riemann method is applied to the Goursat problem and solution is obtained in the integral form. Investigated problems are reduced to the uniquely solvable Volterra-type equation of second kind. Influence effects of coefficients at lowest derivatives on correctness of studied problems are detected.

RICCATI EQUATION IN QUADRATIC OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM OF DAMPED SECOND ORDER SYSTEM

  • Ha, Junhong;Nakagiri, Shin-Ichi
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제50권1호
    • /
    • pp.173-187
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper studies the properties of solutions of the Riccati equation arising from the quadratic optimal control problem of the general damped second order system. Using the semigroup theory, we establish the weak differential characterization of the Riccati equation for a general class of the second order distributed systems with arbitrary damping terms.

ON THE SUPERSTABILITY OF THE PEXIDER TYPE SINE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Kim, Gwang Hui
    • 충청수학회지
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-18
    • /
    • 2012
  • The aim of this paper is to investigate the superstability of the pexider type sine(hyperbolic sine) functional equation $f(\frac{x+y}{2})^{2}-f(\frac{x+{\sigma}y}{2})^{2}={\lambda}g(x)h(y),\;{\lambda}:\;constant$ which is bounded by the unknown functions ${\varphi}(x)$ or ${\varphi}(y)$. As a consequence, we have generalized the stability results for the sine functional equation by P. M. Cholewa, R. Badora, R. Ger, and G. H. Kim.

MacCormack 방법의 개량에 대한 연구 (Some Modifications of MacCormark's Methods)

  • 하영수;유승재
    • 융합보안논문지
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.93-97
    • /
    • 2005
  • MacCormack 방법은 hyperbolic 편미분 방정식의 근을 구하는데 많이 쓰이는 방법으로 그 정확도가 2차 오더가 된다. 하지만 이 방법으로 편미분방정식을 풀 경우 불연속인 점에서는 엔트로피를 만족하지 않는 경우가 있어 우리는 임의의 항을 첨가하여 근을 구해야한다. 이 임의의 항을 첨가하지 않고 직접 방정식으로부터 구하는 방법을 생각하는데 있어서 기존의 MacCormack 방법에 새 central scheme의 개념을 이용하면 전형적인 MacCormack 방법의 정확도와 장점을 보존할 수 있다. 이 새로운 방법을 이용하여 1D Burgers' 방정식과 1D Euler gas dynamic 방정식에 활용하여 그 결과를 살펴본다.

  • PDF