• Title/Summary/Keyword: hydrostatic pressure

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A Study on the Determination of the Oil Gap in the Hydrostatic Spindle System for a Crank Shaft Grinding Machine (크랭크 샤프트 연삭기용 유정압 스핀들의 유막 간격 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Keun;Choi, Chi-Hyuk;Lee, In-Jae;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2011
  • A cylindrical type of self-controlled restrictor is designed for hydrostatic bearing of crank shaft for a grinding wheel spindle. The effect of operation parameters, clearance between spindle and housing on bearing stiffness are analyzed to determine the optimum conditions of operation parameters. The lowest values of the supply pressure and the loads by the theoretical and experimental results assuming oil film thickness and shape of pocket are compared.

Effect of Geometry Variation on Plastic Collapse of Marine Pipeline (해저배관의 소성붕괴에 대한 기하학적 형상변화의 효과)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • The marine pipelines laid in deep waters were evaluated to verify the resistance on the plastic collapse to heavy ambient external pressure due to hydrostatic pressure. In this study, the plastic collapse behavior of the marine pipe subjected to hydrostatic pressure was evaluated with the ovality and ratio of diameter to thickness in FE analyses. A parametric study was shown that the internal pressure increased the plastic collapse depth by increasing of the resistance to the plastic collapse. It was also shown that the collapse depth of the pipeline having a local ovality was deeper than that of the pipeline having a global ovality. Finally, the plastic collapse depth decreased when either the ratio of diameter to thickness or the ovality increased.

Studies on The Molecular Mechanism of 33 kDa extrinsic Protein in Photosystem II Oxygen-Evolving Complex

  • Xu, Chunhe;Ruan, Kangcheng;Yu, Yong;Weng, Jun
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2002
  • 33kDa extrinsic protein, an important protein in oxygenic photosynthesis, was known to have no fixed configuration in solution. At 20$\^{C}$ and pH 6, 33kDa extrinsic protein showed changes of free energy of -14.6 kJ/mor$\^$-1/ and of standard volume of -120mL/mol, respectively, with increase of hydrostatic pressure, comparatively lower than for most proteins. NBS modification of Trp241 in 33kDa extrinsic protein dramatically changes the secondary protein structure, its affinity to photosystem II as well as photosynthetic oxygen evolution. The relationship between structural change and transport of oxygen, water and proton is deserved a further study.

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Effects of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Physicochemical Properties of Waxy Rice Starch (고압처리 찹쌀전분의 이화학적 특성)

  • Lee, Soo-Jeong
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.602-606
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    • 2011
  • 찹쌀전분의 고압처리시 pH 3~10 조건에서 고유점도는 1.328~1.426 ml/g 범위로 원료전분(1.15 ml/g)보다 낮았다. 특히, 고유점도는 산성 및 알칼리성 조건에서 감소하였다. 전분의 호화과정 중 열에너지량을 나타내는 호화엔탈피는 pH 3, 4 및 5 조건에서 고압처리한 찹쌀전분이 각각 13.86, 13.47 및 13.42 J/g으로 원료전분(16.3 J/g)보다 낮은 값을 보였다. 찹쌀전분의 호화온도 및 엔탈피 감소는 고유점도가 낮아지는 현상과 일치하였다.

Residual Strength of Damaged Tubulars under Combined Axial Compression, Hydrostatic Pressure and End Bending Moment (복합 하중에 대한 손상 원통의 잔류강도)

  • Cho, Sang-Rai;Gwak, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a design formula has been proposed to predict the residual strength of damaged tubulars subjected to combined axial copression, hydrostatic pressure and end bending loadings. A theoretical analysis method was employed to calculate the residual strengths, in which the geometric configuration of damaged tubulars is realistically described using empirically derived equations. The predictions using this method have been compared with relevent experimental results to demonstrate their validity and accuracy. A rigorous parametric study has been conducted using the method, and then a design formula has been derived based upon the parametric study results.

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Residual Strength of Damaged Tubulars under Combined Axial Compression, Hydrostatic Pressure and End Bending Moment (복합 하중에 대한 손상 원통의 잔류강도)

  • Cho, Sang-Rai;Gwak, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.618-618
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a design formula has been proposed to predict the residual strength of damaged tubulars subjected to combined axial copression, hydrostatic pressure and end bending loadings. A theoretical analysis method was employed to calculate the residual strengths, in which the geometric configuration of damaged tubulars is realistically described using empirically derived equations. The predictions using this method have been compared with relevent experimental results to demonstrate their validity and accuracy. A rigorous parametric study has been conducted using the method, and then a design formula has been derived based upon the parametric study results.

An Application of Plasticity Model for Ice Deformation Characteristics (수변형 특성에 있어서 소성 모델의 응용)

  • Choe, Gyeong-Sik
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1990
  • This study focuses the mechanical deformation response predicted by the plasticity model for polycrystalline ice. To describe various deformation characteristics, ice is idealized as a perfectly plastic material using an asymptotic exponential failure criterion. This criterion is suite for describing materials which exhibit brittle deformation at low hydrostatic pressure and ductile deformation at high hydrostatic pressure. The results are compared to those of continuum damage mechanics model. Plasticity model shows good agreement with damage model and experimental results for high confining pressures even at high strain-rates which is usually considered as a brittle condition under uniaxial compression.

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An Application of Plasticity Model for Ice Deformation Characteristics (수변형 특성에 있어서 소성 모델의 응용)

  • Choe, Gyeong-Sik
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.165-165
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    • 1990
  • This study focuses the mechanical deformation response predicted by the plasticity model for polycrystalline ice. To describe various deformation characteristics, ice is idealized as a perfectly plastic material using an asymptotic exponential failure criterion. This criterion is suite for describing materials which exhibit brittle deformation at low hydrostatic pressure and ductile deformation at high hydrostatic pressure. The results are compared to those of continuum damage mechanics model. Plasticity model shows good agreement with damage model and experimental results for high confining pressures even at high strain-rates which is usually considered as a brittle condition under uniaxial compression.

Breathable Waterproof Finish of PET Fabrics via Microporous UV Coating of Polyurethane Diacrylate (폴리우레탄 디아크릴레이트의 미세다공성 UV코팅에 의한 PET 직물의 투습방수가공)

  • Koo, Gwang-Hoe;Jang, Jin-Ho
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2010
  • Breathable waterproof PET fabrics were prepared by the UV coating of UV-curable polyurethaneacrylate(PUA) formulation mixed with polyethyleneglycol(PEG) as a water soluble pore former. The dispersed PEG in the UV-cured coating was extracted by warm water, which can generate individual circular pores uniformly distributed all over the coating instead of pore channels. Accordingly the moisture permeability of the microporously coated fabrics increased substantially with increasing PEG addition without significant reduction of hydrostatic pressure. Also the silicone diacrylate addition in the formulation was beneficial in increasing the hydrostatic pressure. The UV-based microporous coating can be an alternative to conventional thermal curing of solventborne polyurethane coating owing to the enhanced environment friendliness and energy saving.

A Study on Prevention of Central Burst Defects in Wire Drawing (인발공정의 내부결함 방지에 관한 연구)

  • 고대철;김병민;강범수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3098-3107
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    • 1994
  • The central burst defects, so-called chevroning, in wire drawing are analyzed by the rigid-plastic finite element method. The occurrence of central burst defects in wire drawing is estimated by the distribution of the hydrostatic pressure around the central part of the workpiece. It has been possible to obtain numerical boundaries which, in reduction in area vs. semicone angle plane, divide the safe and the danger zones, depending on friction factors and material properties. Based on the results of the analysis, it is suggested that the previous criterion derived from the upper bound analysis should be modified for better prediction of the defects. The back tension and the billet with a spherical hole on the central axis are also included in the analysis of the defects.