• Title/Summary/Keyword: hybrid systems

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Study about Electrical Insulation and earthing system of Bimodal Tram with Polymer Composite Body (고분자복합소재차체를 적용한 바이모달트램의 전기적 절연 및 접지시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Mok, Jai-Kyun;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Park, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1063-1064
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    • 2008
  • Bimodal tram has a carbody made of polymer composite material which is good electrical insulator. As an series hybrid type, Alternating voltage generated from generator coupled with CNG engine are rectified and transformed to variable voltage ranges which are applied to electrical apparatus and ECUs equipped inside of the tram. The failures of electrical insulation between high voltage($400V{\sim}800V$) and low voltage(24V) or between different kind of voltages such as AC and DC may cause some electrical interferences to prevent from operating rightly and other safety problem. This paper have investigated about the degradation factors of the electrical insulation and the earthing method available to bimodal tram, which is effective for preventing the electromagnetic interference coming from the inside or outside of tram but need some detecting measurements of earth leakage through electrical systems.

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An Efficient Network Management technique in CAN-based Control Systems Using Combined Dynamic ID Allocation and Sampling Period Decision Algorithm (동적 ID 할당과 샘플링 주기 결정 기법을 결합한 CAN 기반 제어시스템의 효율적인 네트워크 관리기법)

  • Ki, Young-Hun;Ahn, Boung-Ju;Jeong, Gu-Min;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2007
  • 현재 차량 내 네트워크에서 주로 쓰이는 CAN 프로토콜은 네트워크 내에 다수의 노드가 연결되어 동작하는 경우 우선순위가 낮은 메시지의 전송지연이 심각하게 발생할 수 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 다양한 제어 방법들이 제안되어 시험되고 있는데, 본 논문에서는 동적 ID 차당 기법을 연로전지 하이브리드 자동차 네트워크 시스템에 적용하여 각 장치들간의 메시지 전송 지연문제를 해결 하며, 또한 이로 인해 발생하는 차량 내 네트워크 시스템의 수행 주기 변화의 문제점을 샘플링 주기 결정 기법을 이용하여 효율적으로 해결하였다.

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An optimization approach for generation rescheduling with VSC-MTDC and battery energy storage systems (VSC-MTDC와 BESS 통합 시스템을 통한 발전기 리스케줄링 최적화 기법)

  • Kim, Ho-Young;Kim, Mun-Kyeom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2015
  • 현재 발전기 스케줄링은 제한된 발전 자원, 에너지 수요 및 연료비용 증가, 그리고 불규칙적인 부하 등 최적리스케줄링에 있어 많은 문제들을 해결하기 위한 새로운 변화가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 Multi-Terminal Voltage Source Converter High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-MTDC)와 Bettary Energy Storage System (BESS)가 결합된 Hybrid Integrated system (HIS)를 통해 발전기 리스케줄링을 위한 최적화 기법을 제안한다. 최적 발전기 리스케줄링을 위한 HIS 퍼포먼스를 위해 VSC station limit과 충 방전을 기반으로 하는 최적화 과정을 수행한다. 최적조류계산 문제는 VSC-MTDC 시스템과 BESS룰 고려하여 정식화되며, 충 방전 전략은 24시간 수요 정보를 사용하여 발전기 리스케줄링을 위한 하이브리드 통합 시스템의 최적알고리즘을 보여준다. 제안된 최적 리스케줄링 기법을 수정된 IEEE 14 모선에 적용하여 효율성을 입증하고자 한다.

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Lightning Surge Analysis and Configuration Selection of DC Line in Hybrid Distribution Systems (하이브리드 배전계통에서 DC 선로 뇌과전압 해석 및 구성 선정)

  • Son, Yong-Dae;Lee, Jae-Myeong;Ko, Kwang-Man;Chea, Jik-Byoung;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 DC 배전계통을 도입하는 것을 전제로 기존의 AC 배전선로에 DC 선로를 혼합 설치한 하이브리드 배전계통을 다루었으며 여기서 뇌격이 발생하였을 경우 DC 선로에 유도되는 뇌과전압을 해석하고 그 영향을 평가하고자 한다. 이를 위해 DC 선로의 위치를 3가지 형태로 구분하였으며, 가공지선에 뇌격을 인가하였을 경우 발생하는 DC 선로의 뇌과전압을 해석하여 적절한 DC 선로의 구성도 제안하였다. 모델링 및 분석은 EMTP를 이용하여 실시하였다.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics with Height of a Fin-Tube Liquid Desiccant Dehumidifier (휜-튜브형 액체건조제 제습기의 높이에 따른 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Dong;Park, Moon-Soo;Chung, Jin-Eun;Choi, Young-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.594-603
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    • 2004
  • Several desiccant cooling systems have been developed in terms of cost and performance. In this study a fin-tube exchanger has been used for liquid desiccant dehumidification system. This dehumidifier has been designed to study the absorption characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol(TEG) solution which has the flow range from 20 to 50 LPM. The dehumidifier performance characteristics of working factor variables such as inlet solution flow rate, air flow rate, solution concentration and brine temperature have been analyzed. This dehumidifier has the ability to provide running while saving the latent heat load of total energy. The result of this experiment can provide useful data for hybrid air conditioning system.

3D Reconstruction Method for 3D Engraving Systems (3D 조각가공 시스템을 위한 3 차원 복원 방법)

  • Lee, Won-Seck;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1204-1209
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    • 2008
  • Design is important in the IT, digital appliance, and auto industries. Aesthetic and art images are being applied for better design satisfaction of the products. Various artistic image patterns are used to satisfy demand of design, but it takes much lead-time and effort to implement them for making dies and molds. In this paper, a hybrid reverse engineering method generating accurate 3D engraving models from 2D art images is proposed through image processing, 3D reconstruction, and NURBS interpolation methods. In order to generate the 3D model from the 2D artistic image, cloud points with z-depth are extracted according to intensity values of the image. An adaptive median filter and harmonic filter are used to obtain the intensity values accurately. NURBS surfaces are generated through the interpolation of the cloud points. Performance of the developed system is to be confirmed through the realization of Mona Lisa and Golden Gate Bridge.

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Encoding of Speech Spectral Parameters Using Adaptive Vector-Scalar Quantization Methods for Mobile Communication Systems

  • Lee, In-Sung;Kim, Jong-Hark
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4E
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an efficient quantization method of line spectrum pairs(LSP) with cascaded structure of vector quantizer and scalar quantizer is proposed. First, input LSP parameters is vector-quantized using a codebook a with a moderate number of entries. In the second stage of quantization, the components of residual vector are individually quantized by the scalar quantizer. The utilization of ordering property of LSP parameters and the inclusion of interframe prediction improve the quantizer performance and remove the stability check routine after quantization procedure. The new vector-scalar hybrid quantizer using 26 bits/frame shows a transparent quality of speech that an average spectral distortion is 1 dB and the frame proportion with above 2 dB spectral distortion is less than 2%. The performances of proposed quantization method is evaluated in the transmission errors.

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Performance Analysis of FH/CDMA Systems with Impulse and Nakagami fading Radio Communication Channel (나카가미 페이딩과 임펄스 무선 통신로 채널에서 FH/CDMA 시스템의 성능분석)

  • 나기현;이양선;강희조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.727-731
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    • 2001
  • 된 논문에서는 임펄스 잡음과 다중접속간섭(MUI) 및 나카가미 페이딩 환경으로 모델링되는 FH/CDMA 시스템을 제안하고 이의 성능을 분석하였다. 결과에 의하면 FH-CDMA 시스템은 잡음이나 페이딩의 영향보다는 여러명의 사용자가 같은 시간에 같은 주파수를 사용함으로 인한 충돌과 임펄스 잡음에 의해 더 큰 영향을 받는다. 성능 개선기법으로 다이버시티 기법과 에러정정 부호화 기법을 사용함으로써 페이딩과 다중접속 간섭에 대하여 어느 정도의 개선효과를 보이지만 임펄스 잡음의 영향으로 무선 데이터 통신을 만족하는 시스템 성능을 가질수 없었다. 따라서 한번의 재전송만을 고려한 Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ기법을 동시에 채용함으로써 다중접속 간섭과 임펄스 잡음에 의한 전송에러를 감소시키고 고신뢰도의 무선 데이터 통신을 만족하는 시스템 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

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Chemical kinomics: a powerful strategy for target deconvolution

  • Kim, Do-Hee;Sim, Tae-Bo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.43 no.11
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    • pp.711-719
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    • 2010
  • Kinomics is an emerging and promising approach for deciphering kinomes. Chemical kinomics is a discipline of chemical genomics that is also referred to as "chemogenomics", which is derived from chemistry and biology. Chemical kinomics has become a powerful approach to decipher complicated phosphorylation-based cellular signaling networks with the aid of small molecules that modulate kinase functions. Moreover, chemical kinomics has played a pivotal role in the field of kinase drug discovery as it enables identification of new molecular targets of small molecule kinase modulators and/or exploitation of novel functions of known kinases and has also provided novel chemical entities as hit/lead compounds. In this short review, contemporary chemical kinomics technologies such as activity-based protein profiling, T7 kinasetagged phages, kinobeads, three-hybrid systems, fluorescenttagged kinase binding assays, and chemical genomic profiling are discussed along with a novel allosteric Bcr-Abl kinase inhibitor (GNF-2/GNF-5) as a successful application of chemical kinomics approaches.

Study on the Dynamic Analysis Method using the Modal Coordinates and the Absolute Nodal Coordinates (모드좌표와 절대절점좌표를 혼용한 동역학 해석기법에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Jeon-Hyun;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1730-1735
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the absolute nodal coordinate formulation was introduced to describe the large deformation problems. And also, the modal coordinates were employed to represent the small elastic deformation. A new hybrid formulation was developed to combine the modal coordinates and the absolute nodal coordinates. A spherical joint and the DOT1 constraint were developed to carry out the numerical simulation of mechanical systems with kinematic joints. A beam example was suggested to show the new formulation. The simulation results using the modal coordinates and the absolute nodal coordinates show a good agreement to the experiments.

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