• Title/Summary/Keyword: hybrid systems

Search Result 2,646, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Optimal Capacitor Placement Considering Voltage-stability Margin with Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Kim, Tae-Gyun;Lee, Byong-Jun;Song, Hwa-Chang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.786-792
    • /
    • 2011
  • The present paper presents an optimal capacitor placement (OCP) algorithm for voltagestability enhancement. The OCP issue is represented using a mixed-integer problem and a highly nonlinear problem. The hybrid particle swarm optimization (HPSO) algorithm is proposed to solve the OCP problem. The HPSO algorithm combines the optimal power flow (OPF) with the primal-dual interior-point method (PDIPM) and ordinary PSO. It takes advantage of the global search ability of PSO and the very fast simulation running time of the OPF algorithm with PDIPM. In addition, OPF gives intelligence to PSO through the information provided by the dual variable of the OPF. Numerical results illustrate that the HPSO algorithm can improve the accuracy and reduce the simulation running time. Test results evaluated with the three-bus, New England 39-bus, and Korea Electric Power Corporation systems show the applicability of the proposed algorithm.

Modeling and Operation of Hybrid Energy System with Supercapacitor Bank and PV System (PV와 슈퍼캐패시터 하이브리드에너지시스템 모델 및 제어.운영기술)

  • Cho, Jea-Hoon;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.291-295
    • /
    • 2009
  • Economic and environmental concerns over fossil fuels encourage the development of photovoltaic(PV) energy systems. Due to the intermittent nature of solar energy. energy storage is needed in a stand-alone PV system for the purpose of ensuring continuous power flow. Grid-connected PV system that supply power in a critical load demand require to curb power fluctuation. In this case. SCB is a effectiveness in controlling power variation due to intrinsic PV system. We propose the Matlab/Simulink dynamic model and power flow characteristics of a hybrid energy system with PV and SCB.

  • PDF

Fusion Phenomena Expressed in Fashion

  • Choi, Soo-Ah;Kim, Min-Ja
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-74
    • /
    • 2005
  • ' Fusion fashion ' or ' hybrid fashion ' refers to methods of mixing two or more fashion elements. This method is not new as it has been used or expressed in art, and design for many decades. The study explores 1) the origins of fusion in art and dress, 2) different formations of fusions in different cultures and time periods and 3) how postmodernism is related to and influenced fusion fashion. The paper concludes that fusion historically expressed is related to fusion in postmodern fashion, and gave rise to different trends and expressions of modern times.

Conceptual Study of Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor for Transmutation of a Nuclear Waste

  • Hong, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2013.02a
    • /
    • pp.670-670
    • /
    • 2013
  • The concept of a fusion-driven transmutation reactor based on LAR (Low Aspect Ratio) tokamak as a neutron source is studied based on ITER physics and technology. The radial build of transmutation reactor components are self-consistently determined by coupling the systems analysis with radiation transport analysis and an optimal configuration of a transmutation reactor for aspect ratio, A in the range of 1.5 to 2.0 is found. The performance of a transmutation reactor is investigated and shows that a transmutation reactor with a neutron source producing fusion power less than 150 MW can destroy the transuranic actinides contained in the spent fuels produced from more than two 1 GWe PWRs with production of the fission power being greater than 2 GW.

  • PDF

A Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Fuel Cell-Battery Hybrid Electric Power Systems (연료전지-배터리 하이브리드 전력시스템용 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Ki-Ho;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kang, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10c
    • /
    • pp.264-265
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 하이브리드 전기 자동차(Hybrid Electric Vehicle, HEV)의 실제 주행패턴 데이터를 기준으로 하이브리드 전력 시스템용 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터를 설계하고, 시뮬레이터를 구성한다. HEV의 주행패턴 데이터 중 가 감속 구간 일부를 선택하여 전기적 부하 변화로 모델링하고, 이를 통해 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 모드별 동작을 시뮬레이션 한다.

  • PDF

Hybrid MAC Protocol for Improving Performance of IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs (IEEE 802.11 무선랜의 성능 향상을 위한 하이브리드 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Choi, Woo-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.41 no.2
    • /
    • pp.220-224
    • /
    • 2015
  • The DCF (Dcistributed Coordination Function) and PCF (Point Coordination Function) are the basic MAC (Medium Access Control) protocols of IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs. According to the DCF, each node performs the exponential backoff algorithm before the transmission of its data frame. Each node doubles the backoff waiting time before the transmission of its data frame whenever it detects the transmission collision with other nodes. Therefore, as the number of the active nodes having the data frames to transmit increases, the overall MAC performance of the DCF decreases. On the other hand, according to the PCF, each node is granted the transmission opportunity by which the PCF transmission is possible without the collision with other nodes. Therefore, as the number of the active nodes increases, the MAC performance of the PCF increases, In this paper, considering the tradeoff of MAC performance between the DCF and PCF, a hybrid MAC protocol is proposed to enhance the performance of IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs.

Design of Hybrid Group Update Protocol for Replica Consistency (복제 일관성을 위한 혼합 그룹 갱신 프로토콜 설계)

  • 이병욱
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.2 no.5
    • /
    • pp.71-79
    • /
    • 2001
  • Replication in distributed databases is to improve efficiency, availability, and autonomy, But applying the strict consistency in real systems is very difficult. In this paper, I introduce a hybrid protocol permitting group update through eager update propagation and weakening consistency through lazy update, This protocol manages replica version number for the group update consistency and generates partially ordered replica spanning tree for the serializability of lazy update transactions. It preserves weak consistency by combining synchronous and asynchronous update mechanism. Study of performance analysis for the efficiency of the protocol be included in next paper.

  • PDF

Dynamic Modeling and Control of Production/Inventory System

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Tran, Xuan-Thuong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.162-163
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents the system dynamics methodology for modeling and control the production/inventory system. Under system dynamics point of view, we can apply some production/inventory policies as if we use the control laws for dynamics systems, then the behavior of system is analyzed and evaluated to improve the performance of production/inventory system. We also utilize the hybrid modeling method for the dynamic of production system with the combination of Matlab/Simulink and Matlab/Sateflow. Finally, the numerical simulation results are carried out in Matlab/Simulink environment and compare with the results from other works. It is shown that our approach can obtain some good performances (such as operational cost, stability of inventory, customer service level).

  • PDF

Development of the Bidirectinal DC-DC Converter Control Algorithm for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (하이브리드 전기자동차용 양방향 DC-DC Converter제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Oh Doo-Yong;Gu Bon-Gwan;Nam Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07a
    • /
    • pp.346-349
    • /
    • 2004
  • The design of DC-DC converters for power electronic interfaces in power management systems for Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is a very challenging task. In this paper, the considered topology is the hi-directional buck-boost converter and inverter system. If we make the converter side DC link current the same as the inverter side DC link current in a converter-inverter system, no current will flow through the BC link capacitor and as a result, no DC link voltage variation occurs. This leads to the possibility of reducing small th size of DC link capacitors which are expensive, bulky. Therefore we propose the converter current controller which can manage to match inverter and converter current at the DC link.

  • PDF

A Control Method of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Fuel Utilization and Durability Improvement in Fuel Cell Vehicles (연료전지자동차에서 연료이용률과 연료전지 내구성 향상을 위한 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 제어기법)

  • Jo, Jin-Sang;Jung, Sang-Min;Lee, Jin-Hee;Han, Soo-Bin;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.428-435
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper a power controller is proposed to accurately control the commanded power for charge and discharge operation of a bidirectional DC-DC converter so that durability is improved in hybrid systems such as fuel cell vehicles. Also, a control algorithm for charge and discharge operation is proposed to improve fuel utilization and keep battery SOC constant so that energy is effectively utilized.