• 제목/요약/키워드: hybrid landscape

검색결과 54건 처리시간 0.026초

혼성적 환경설계의 기원과 전개 (The Origin and Development of Hybrid Environmental Design)

  • 김한배
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • 20세기 말부터 시작된 탈근대의 사회와 문화는 새로운 환경설계의 문법을 요구하고 있었고, 당대에 등장한 대지예술은 새로운 혼성적 설계의 계기를 마련해 주었다. 대지예술의 영향아래 건축으로부터 시작된 지형적, 경관적 접근은 환경설계 전반에 장르간 혼성화의 큰 흐름을 일으켰다. 대지예술과 지형건축의 영향을 받은 조경에서는 신픽쳐레스크 조경이 등장하게 되었고, 조경의 영향을 받은 도시설계에서는 랜드스케이프 어버니즘이 태동되었다. 이러한 환경설계 전반에 걸친 땅과 경관에 대한 새로운 관심과 함께 동시대 도시의 유동적 도시활동과 동태성이 중시되면서 시간에 대한 새로운 관심이 일어나게 되었다. 이들 땅과 시간에 대한 새로운 관심들은 혼성적 환경설계장르들의 작업에 필요한 새로운 방법론들을 안출해 내게 하였는데 맵핑과 다이어그램, 폴드가 그것이다. 이들 세 가지 방법론은 특히 랜드스케이프 어버니즘에서 가장 포괄적으로 적용되고 있고, 그 중에서도 폴드는 모든 혼성적 장르에 가장 공통적으로 사용되는 형식으로 나타난다. 다이어그램은 지형건축과 랜드스케이프 어버니즘에 보다 적극적으로 수용되고 있으며, 맵핑은 랜드스케이프 어버니즘에 적극적으로 수용되고 있고, 대지조형적 조경에서는 소극적으로 수용되고 있다. 맵핑이 가지는 진보적 성격에도 불구하고 그 방법론이 개별적이고 주관적이어서 보편적 적용이 어려운 이유로 보인다. 전체적으로 보아 랜드스케이프 어버니즘은 현대도시상황으로 보아 매우 시의적절한 대안적 방법이며, 혼성의 포괄성과 지역성 구현에서 매우 높은 가능성을 보이고 있다. 특히 조경분야가 도시로 영역을 확장할 수 있는 계기가 될 것으로 보여 향후 심도있는 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Landscape Urbanism의 이론적 지형과 설계 전략 (Theoretical Terrains and Design Strategies of Landscape Urbanism)

  • 배정한
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2004
  • This Paper examines theoretical terrains and design strategies of landscape urbanism which is an emerging hybrid field at the intersection of architecture, landscape architecture, and urbanism. Landscape urbanism offers alternative approaches for theory, education, and practice in contemporary landscape architecture. It views the emergent urban complex sites-post-industrial sites, landfill, brownfield, urban void, etc., not as a weakness, but as a strength. Landscape urbanism poses an understanding of landscape as an element of urban infrastructure. In this sense, the landscape is seen in the context of contemporary urban development and public works. As a complex amalgam, landscape urbanism is more than a design style it is an ethos, an attitude, a way of thinking and acting. We can chart the main characteristics of landscape urbanism such as horizontality and surface, infrastructure, process, technique, and ecology. Multilayered examples of landscape urbanism can be seen in several experimental practices such as worts of Rem Koolhaas, MVRDV, Adriaan Geuze/West 8, James Comer, etc. It is possible to summarize the productive strategies for landscape urbanism as follows : thickening, folding, new materials, nonprogrammed use, impermanence, and movement.

현대조경설계의 하이브리드적 경향 (A Hybrid Tendency of Contemporary Landscape Design)

  • 장일영;김진선
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.80-98
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    • 2006
  • This study originated from following questions. What can we understand the conception of deconstruction, which has been the core idea of new discourses developed in various ways since modernism? How can this question be interpreted in landscape design? What is the conceptional frame of integration the prominent hybrid post-genre movements and phenomena? The frame can be epitomized with the deconstruction phenomenon. 'Deconstruction' is the core conception appeared in late or post-modern ages in the embodiment of modernity and can be viewed as an integrating or a hybrid phenomenon between areas or genres in formative arts. Therefore, the author regards the hybrid movements widely witnessed in the post contemporary formative arts as one of the most important indicators of de-constructive signs. It is safe to say that the phenomenon of this integration or hybridism, of course, does not threaten the identity of landscape design but serves as an opportunity to extend the areas of landscape design. One of the consequences of this integration or hybridism is the voluntary participation of users who have been alienated in the production of the meanings of design works and hybrid landscape design with the hybridization of genres that is characterized with transformation in forms. This view is based on the distinction between hybridization of interactions between the designer (the subject) and the user (the object), and hybridization of synesthesia. Generally speaking, this is an act of destroying boundaries of the daily life and arts. At the same time, it corresponds to vanishing of modern aesthetics and emerging of post-contemporary aesthetics which is a new aesthetic category like sublimeness. This types of landscape design tries to restore humans' sensibility and perceptions restrained by rationality and recognition in previous approach and to express non-materialistic characteristics with precaution against excessive materialism in the modern era. In light of these backgrounds, the study aims to suggest the hybrid concept and to explorer a new landscape design approach with this concept, in order to change the design structure from 'completed' or 'closed' toward 'opened' and to understand the characteristics of interactions between users and designs. This new approach is expected to create an open-space integrating complexity and dynamics of users. At the same time, it emphasizes senses of user' body with synesthesia and non-determination. The focus is placed on user participation and sublimity rather than on aesthetic beauty, which kind of experience is called simulacre. By attaching importance to user participation, the work got free from the material characteristics, and acceptance from the old practice of simple perception and contemplation. The boundaries between the subject and object and the beautiful and ordinary, from the perspective of this approach, are vanished. Now everything ordinary can become an artistic work. Western dichotomy and discrimination is not effective any more. And there is 'de-construction' where there is perfect equality between ordinary daily life and beautiful arts. Thus today's landscape design pays attention to the user and uses newly perceived sensitivity by pursing obscure and unfamiliar things rather than aesthetic beauty. Space is accordingly defined to take place accidentally as happening and event, not as volume of shape. It's the true way to express spatiality of landscape design. That's an attempt to reject conventional concepts about forms and space, which served as the basis for landscape design, and to search for new things.

나라꽃 무궁화 품종중 가로수용, 분화용 및 지피용으로 조경적 활용도가 높은 품종 선정 (Selection of Cultivars with Vigorous Growth Habit for Street Tree, Dwarf Tree Form for Pot Plants, and Spreading Branches for Groundcovers in the Recently Developed Cultivars of Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus spp.) for Landscape Uses)

  • 강호철;김동엽;하유미
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 조경수용 무궁화 우수품종 보급을 위한 유전자원 수집과 특성을 평가하기 위해 최근 국내외에서 육성된 127품종의 1년생 접목묘를 이용하여 2014년부터 2015년까지 2년 동안 생육 및 형태적 특성조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 품종 중 키가 큰 가로수 및 독립수용 품종, 왜성형 분화 및 지피용 품종 등을 선정하여 무궁화를 조경수로 활용도를 높이는데 기여하고자 하였으며 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 최근 국내외에서 육성된 나라꽃 무궁화 품종들의 생육특성을 조사하기 위해 먼저 접목 1년생 수고를 조사한 결과 20~120cm까지 다양하게 나타났다. 무궁화 '주몽'과 '홍가로수', 종간교잡종 Hibiscus hybrid 'Daewangchun', 'Daeil', 'Lohengrin', 'Jina', 'Yeonam' 등이 키가 100cm 이상으로 가장 큰 품종으로 조사되었다. 최근 국내외에서 육성된 무궁화 127품종 중 조경적 활용가치가 높은 교목성 가로수로 이용할 수 있는 품종은 무궁화 '주몽'과 '홍가로수', 종간교잡종 Hibiscus hybrid 'Daewangchun', Hibiscus hybrid 'Daeil', Hibiscus hybrid 'Lohengrin', Hibiscus hybrid 'Jina', Hibiscus hybrid 'Yeonam' 등이 있었다. 분화 및 분재용으로 이용할 수 있는 왜성형 품종으로는 'Red Heart', '백령도', 종간교잡종 '진선', '꼬마', '여천', '야음' 등이 있었으며, 키가 30cm 미만의 아주 작은 품종으로는 '안동', '청조', 'Lil Kim' 등이 포함되었다. 수고가 작은 왜성형으로 가지의 생장이 아래로 향하는 '탐라', 'Melrose', '비단', '하이리', '별이', '병화', '미백', '한양', '청암', 'Lil Kim Violet', '종무', '은하수', 종간교잡종 Hibiscus hybrid 'Saehanseo'와 Hibiscus hybrid 'Yousoon'은 화단 및 지피용 소재로 이용가치가 높았다.

최근 국내외에서 육성된 무궁화 127 품종 중 조경적 활용가치가 높은 유망품종 선발 (Study on the Selection of Promising Cultivars with Unique Flower Characteristics in the Recently Developed Cultivars of Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus spp.) for Landscape Uses)

  • 김광호;이춘석;강호철
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.124-139
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 조경수용 무궁화 우수품종 보급을 위한 유전자원 수집과 특성을 평가하기 위해 최근 국내외에서 육성된 127품종의 1년생 접목묘를 이용하여 2014년부터 2015년까지 2년 동안 생육 및 형태적 특성조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 품종 중 화색 및 꽃이 특이한 품종을 조사하여 무궁화를 조경수로 활용도를 높이는데 기여하고자 하였으며 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 최근 국내외에서 육성된 품종들의 화색별 분류로는 크게 분홍색 단심(pink color with red eye spot), 흰색 단심(white color with red eye spot), 붉은 자주색 단심(purplish red color with red eye spot), 분홍보라색 단심(violet pink color with red eye spot), 심홍색 단심(crimson color with red eye spot), 흰색 바탕에 붉은색 무늬의 이중색(asadal), 흰색(white color), 푸른색(blue color) 등 총 8종류로 분류되었다. 화색이 붉은 자주색으로서 적색이 강한 꽃으로 국내에서 육성된 품종으로 '광명', '난파', '노스페이스', '불새', '비단', '송암', '영창', '적퍼소', '키호', '탐라', '화수레드', '환희' 등이 있었으며, 국외에서 육성되어 국내에 도입된 품종으로는 'Aphrodite', 'Dr. Uemoto', 'Freedom', 'Pink Cup', 'PS 80-1', 'Purpureus Variegatus', 'Red Giant', 'Woodbridge' 등이 있었다. 화색이 분홍보라색으로서 특이한 품종으로는 '꼬마', '도투락', '명미', '병화', '산처녀', '태화', 'Hikari-hanagasa', 'Little Kim Violet' 등이 있었다. 화색이 심홍색으로 기존의 꽃에서는 볼 수 없는 특이한 품종으로 '종무'와 'Ruffled Satin' 등이 있었다. 최근 국내외에서 육성된 품종중 조경수용 소재로 보급할 수 있는 품종중 기존 품종에 비해 꽃의 크기가 큰 품종으로 무궁화 종간교잡종인 Hibiscus hybrid 'Daewangchun', 'Daeil', 'Jina' 등이 있었다. 반면 꽃이 작고 조경적 가치가 높은 품종으로 '꼬마', '미백', '안동', '릴킴', '은하수' 등이 있었다. 백단심계 무궁화 '꼬마' 품종은 수고가 작은 왜성형으로 꽃의 크기가 5.2cm로 작은 소형화 품종으로 나타났다. 기존 품종에 비해 단심의 길이가 긴 품종으로 '훈장'과 '하이리레드'가 있었다. 홍단심계 무궁화 '훈장'은 꽃의 크기는 12.0cm로 중간크기이나 단심길이는 4.8cm로 지금까지 육성된 품종중 가장 긴 품종이었다. 또한 홍단심계 무궁화 '하이리레드'의 단심길이 역시 4.2cm로 꽃잎 길이에 비해 단심의 길이가 길어 조경적 가치가 높은 것으로 판단되었다.

Effect of IOA and Media on Production of Somatic Hybrid by the Asymmetric Protoplast Fusion Between Three Solanum Species

  • Kim Hag-Hyun;Kwon Soo-Jeong;Shin Un-Dong
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we surveyed the influence of IOA (iodoacetamide) and media upon protoplast fusion for the efficient production of the somatic hybrid among S. sisymbriifolium and other Solanum species (S. intergrifolium and S. toxicarium). Regardless of a breed, as the IOA concentration increases, the cell division tends to decrease. As the influence of the media on the colony formation, we could get 5 colonies from the fusion of S. sisymbriifolium and IOA-treated S. integrifolium protoplast, but none was observed in other fusions. As a result of analyzing their IDH isozyme, we found a somatic hybrid in 2 objects.

주제공원의 경쟁력 제고 방안에 관한 연구: Hybrid Conjoint Analysis의 적용 (Application of Hybrid Conjoint Analysis to Improve Competitive Power of Theme Parks in Seoul and Its Suburbs)

  • 홍성권
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried out to suggest method which can be used to improve competitive power of theme parks. The characteristics of Hybrid Conjoint Analysis were described and its usefulness for identification of specific types of service theme parks have to provide was tested "Lotte World, " "Seoul land," and "farmland" were selected as study areas, and .7 attributes with 3 levels were utilized for analyses. Master design with 81 profiles was constructed to meet the requirement of ′Compromise Plan 1,′and data was collected by in-personal interviews on the study areas. Respondents were grouped by cluster analysis, and their characteristics were analyzed by discriminant analysis. Then, part-worth of each attribute . was estimated by stagewise estimation model Calibrated model of each group did not show part-worths of attributes clearly because both main effects and 2-way interaction effects were included in the models. Therefore, calibrated models′ coefficients were used to calculate utilities of all possible combinations of attributes levels. The results showed that managers of theme parks have several options for providing a new service: the combination of attribute levels with the highest utility is they however, they can choose the other combinations with next highest utlities is they can not afford it. Several suggestions were described to cope with the problems when Hybrid Conjoint Analysis is applied to landscape architectural study.

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포스트모던 조경설계의 다원적 전개 양상 (The Pluralistic Development of Postmodern Landscape Design)

  • 김한배
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.68-81
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    • 2005
  • The styles of contemporary landscape design have diversified since the emergence of Postmodernism in landscape architecture. The diversification was mostly influenced by contemporary fine arts and architecture. This study examines the pluralistic development of Postmodern landscape design through the investigation of the influences from those sister arts. In this point of view, the main approaches of Postmodern landscape design are thought to be classified into three categories;'the formal abstract approach', 'the figurative approach' and 'the new picturesque approach'. The first category of the formal abstract approach was formulated with the concepts and vocabulary of Minimal Art and Installation Art. Its representative icons such as 'point grids' and 'stripes', and the main concepts such as the sense of 'flahess', 'expansion' and 'materiality' are mostly thought to be originated from these art forms. The second category of the figurative approach is characterised by the concepts and vocabulary of Pop Art and New Image Paintings. Its representative icons such as 'map' or 'figurative forms' and main concepts like the sense of 'reality', 'context' and 'symbolism' are mostly thought to be originated from these art forms. The third category of the new picturesque approach was formulated with the concepts and vocabulary of Land Art and Late Deconstructive Architecture. Its representative icons such as 'hybrid', 'layer' and 'fold', and the main concepts such as the sense of 'complexity', 'continuity' and 'reversibility' are thought to be originated from these art forms. The research shows that the main stream of contemporary landscape design seems to be gradually moving toward the second and third approach above, in step with the cultural orientation and the dynamism of contemporary urban life. Therefore, the study focused especially on the new picturesque approach which would be in greater need for coping with the hybrid culture today.

Design Strategy for Residential Complex based on Landscape Urbanism

  • Choi, Jae-Hyun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we aim to suggest direction for landscape design of residential complex in Korea by studying target areas to understand how landscape urbanism was applied to residential landscape design as it is the majority of landscape design in Korea and by closely examining design elements to be considered for design of residential complex based on landscape urbanism theory. For the purpose of the study, some of public multifamily housing complex were selected as target areas and a survey was first conducted to understand how landscape urbanism was applied to design of these target areas. Then, by analyzing the survey results, we identified which elements were of importance to designing of multifamily housing complexes in Korea and how practical design of landscape urbanism works. From this study, we concluded that landscape urbanism theory is not just about design strategies, but more of comprehensive design methodology covering both operation and management and that such theory can be appropriately applied to design of multi-housing complexes in Korea. We also discovered that in order to apply landscape urbanism in design stage for multi-housing complex, selecting which design strategy/words in the previous study is not what's important, but comprehensive understanding and interpretation of design languages is key.

랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 관점으로 본 춘천 G5 국제설계경기 출품작 분석 (Re-reading Chuncheon G5 International Design Competition from a Viewpoint of Landscape Urbanism)

  • 김아연;고미진;오형석
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.120-138
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    • 2006
  • A city evolves over time. It grows, transforms, and sometimes degrades. Chuncheon is at a turning point from a city souggling with regulations regarding clean water supply and a military encampment to a masterpiece city with a sustainable vision. The city is getting ready to restructure itself to become a world-famous culture and tourism complex expanding its physical boundary across the Camp Page site and absorbing Jungdo as a major tourist attraction. The landscape in the future blueprint of Chuncheon will play a great role in restructuring urban form. The regenerated in will have a new networked open space system as well as re-evaluated landscape resources. The hybrid theoretical practice called 'landscape urbanism' burgeoning in the fields between 'landscape architecture' and 'urbanism' can guide us in considering the terms of the relationship between a city and landscape when we design a future city Landscape urbanism is considered to be an effective framework by which we can diagnose the current status of a landscape in our contemporary urban design practice in Korea. This paper tries to provide a different perspective from the viewpoint of landscape urbanism to decipher the hidden implications of the social agreement on the role of landscape in urban structure by re-reading eight design proposals presented for the ChunCheon G5 international design competition based on the main principles of landscape urbanism. The G5 design competition is a great opportunity to test out new ideas on a city, demonstrating the relative values among various urban-design professional realms. First, this paper provides an overview of the main ideas of landscape urbanism based on the literature review and case studies. Second, framework categories are suggested in order to extract the explicit and implicit ideas on the landscape. Third, eight proposals are reviewed according to the suggested categories to situate the current landscape design of Korea within the mainstream of contemporary practice of landscape urbanism. Based on the review of eight proposals, the following diagnostic conclusions are made; first, the ideas of landscape urbanism have not been actively introduced in large-scaled urban landscape projects in Korea like Chuncheon G5. Second, it remains to be a big task for landscape professions to be able to participate in design consortiums on an equal footing. Third, In order to introduce and reify the ideas of landscape urbanism in Korea, it is inevitable and critical to test the ideas in both academic fields and professional practices to find the appropriately adjusted model of landscape urbanism.