• Title/Summary/Keyword: human perception model

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Improved Angle-of-View Measurement Method for Display Devices

  • Lee, Eun-Jung;Chong, Jong-Ho;Yang, Sun-A;Lee, Hun-Jung;Shin, Mi-Ok;Kim, Su-Young;Choi, Dong-Wook;Lee, Seung-Bae;Lee, Han-Yong;Berkeley, Brian H.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2010
  • With the increasing demand for a better FPD image quality, better evaluation metrics and advanced display quality measurement methods are required to meet these needs. There are many measurement methods for evaluating the viewing angle of various display devices, but these methods, which include luminance drop, color shift, and contrast ratio decrease, are imperfect considering that human perception does not completely correlate to them. In this paper, a new method of measuring the perceptual angle of FPDs is proposed, considering human visual perception, which uses the color space of the color appearance model.

Development of a Washout Algorithm for a Vehicle Driving Simulator Using New Tilt Coordination and Return Mode

  • You Ki Sung;Lee Min Cheol;Kang Eugene;Yoo Wan Suk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.spc1
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    • pp.272-282
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    • 2005
  • A vehicle driving simulator is a virtual reality device which makes a man feel as if he drove an actual vehicle. Unlike actual vehicles, the simulator has limited kinematical workspace and bounded dynamic characteristics. So it is difficult to simulate dynamic motions of a multi-body vehicle model. In order to overcome these problems, a washout algorithm which controls the workspace of the simulator within the kinematical limitation is needed. However, a classical washout algorithm contains several problems such as generation of wrong sensation of motions by filters in tilt coordination, requirement of trial and error method in selecting the proper cut-off frequencies and difficulty in returning the simulator to its origin using only high pass filters. This paper proposes a washout algorithm with new tilt coordination method which gives more accurate sensations to drivers. To reduce the time in returning the simulator to its origin, an algorithm that applies selectively onset mode from high pass filters and return mode from error functions is proposed. As a result of this study, the results of the proposed algorithm are compared with the results of classical washout algorithm through the human perception models. Also, the performance of the suggested algorithm is evaluated by using human perception and sensibility of some drivers through experiments.

Improved Method for Angle-of-View Measurement of Display Devices

  • Lee, Eun-Jung;Chong, Jong-Ho;Yang, Sun-A;Lee, Hun-Jung;Shin, Mi-Ok;Kim, Su-Young;Choi, Dong-Wook;Lee, Seung-Bae;Lee, Han-Yong;Berkeley, Brian H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.979-982
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    • 2009
  • With increasing demand for better FPD image quality, better evaluation metrics and advanced display quality measurement methods are required to meet these needs. There are many measurement methods to evaluate viewing angle of the various different display devices. However, these methods, which include luminance drop, color shift, and contrast ratio decrease, are imperfect considering that human perception does not completely correlate to these methods. In this paper, we propose a new method for measuring perceptual angle of FPDs considering human visual perception, which uses color space of the color appearance model.

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Development and Application of Korean Dummy Models (한국인 인체 모델의 개발과 적용)

  • Lee, Sang-Cheol;Son, Gwon;Kim, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2002
  • Human dummies are essential tools in the development of such products as vehicle have been actively used not only in reach and view field tests. but also in impact perception evaluations. This study attempted to obtain geometric and dynamic model body segments from Korean anthropometric data. The investigation focused on the de both human and dummy for the geometric and inertial properties. The dynamic modeli being suggested is based on rigid body dynamics using fifteen individual body segments by joins. The segments are connected at the locations representing the physical joint body so that each segment has its mass and moment of inertia. For visual three-dimensional graphic was used for easier implementation of the dumn applications. For applications, proposed Korean dummies Were used in dynamic crash and driver's view and reach test modules were developed in virtual environment.

A Study on the Design of MDCT/IMDCT for MPEG Audio (MPEG Audio을 위 한 MDCT/IMDCT의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김정태;방기천;이강현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 1999
  • During the last decade, high quality digital audio has essentially replaced analog audio. During this period, digital audio have applied many application areas of the info-industry. These applications have created a demand for high quality digital audio. In audio compression, the methods using human auditory nervous properties are used and introduced from psychoacoustical model utilized perceptual audio coding unable to code above the limitation of human perception. The discussion concentrates on architectures and applications of those techniques which utilize psychoacoustical models to exploit efficiently masking characteristics of the human receiver. In this paper, the designed MDCT/IMBCT as a standard of current MPEG is implemented onto FPGA.

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Development of Intellingent Deburring System Based on Industial Robot (산업용로봇을 이용하는 지능 버 제거 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Un;Choe, Gyu-Jong;Ahn, Du-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1998
  • This study presents intelligent deburring system which can transfer the exper's skill to deburring robot through neural network. The expert's skill is expressed as associate mapping between the characteristics of the burr and human expert's action. Under the fundamental idea that the state of the deburring process can be extracted via the visual sense of the human, we employ vision system for the perception and identification of the changing burr. From the demonstration of human experts, force data are measured and fitted impedance model. Finally the characteristics of the burr and coressponding force are associated by the neural network which is trained through many demonstrations. The proposed method is verified in the deburring process of welding burr.

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Safety Knowledge and Changing Behavior in Agricultural Workers: an Assessment Model Applied in Central Italy

  • Cecchini, Massimo;Bedini, Roberto;Mosetti, Davide;Marino, Sonia;Stasi, Serenella
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2018
  • Background: In recent years, the interest in health and safety in the workplace has increased. Agriculture is one of the human work activities with the highest risk indexes. Studies on risk perception of agricultural workers are often referred to as specific risk factors (especially pesticides), but the risk perception plays an important role in preventing every kind of accident and occupational disease. Methods: The aim of this research is to test a new method for understanding the relation between risk perception among farmers and the main risk factors to which they are exposed. A secondary aim is to investigate the influence of training in risk perception in agriculture. The data collection was realized using a questionnaire designed to investigate the risk perception; the questionnaire was given to a sample of 119 agricultural workers in central Italy. Through the use of the "principal components analysis" it was possible to highlight and verify the latent dimensions underlying the collected data in comparison with scales of attitudes. Results: Results show that the highest percentage of strong negative attitude is among the people who have worked for more years, while farmers who have worked for fewer years have a marked positive attitude. Conclusion: The analysis of the questionnaires through the synthetic index method (Rizzi index) showed that agricultural workers involved, in particular the elderly workers, have a negative attitude towards safety; workers are hostile to safety measures if they have not attended special training courses.

Study on the Effects of Service Encounter Elements in a Family Restaurant Based on Customers' Emotional Response and Satisfaction (패밀리레스토랑의 서비스 접점 요소가 고객의 감정적 반응 및 만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyo-Sun;Yoon, Hye-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.456-465
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the interrelationships between customers' perception of service encounter elements, customers' emotional response and customer satisfaction in a family restaurant. Based on a total of 408 samples, this study reviewed the reliability and fitness of the research model and verified a total of 4 hypotheses using the Amos program. The hypothesized relationships of the model were tested simultaneously using a structural equation model (SEM). The proposed model provided an adequate fit to the data, ${\chi}^2$=821.151 (df=333), CMIN/df 2.466, GFI .878, NFI .927, IFI .955, TLI .949, CFI .955, RMSEA .060. The results showed that human factor ($\beta$=.426) and physical factor ($\beta$=.266) as service encounter elements in family restaurants were indicated to have a positive (+) influence on customers' positive emotion. For influence of customers' negative emotion, human factor ($\beta$=-.157) was surveyed to have a negative (-) influence. Also, customers' positive emotion ($\beta$=.716) and negative emotion ($\beta$=-.081) had significant effects on customer satisfaction. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.

Implementation of automatic mode for remote impact wrench task (로보트를 이용한 원격조작 임팩트렌치 작업의 자동수행 기능부 구현)

  • 박영수;박병석;이재설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.832-837
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    • 1991
  • After many years of proliferation, the nuclear industry is indebted for a formidable consequence, the safe management of spent fuel. Naturally, the high radioactivity involved with such process motivates the development of effective telerobotic systems. Nevertheless, the existing master-slave type of tele manipulators are limited in effectiveness by the human operator's limited sensory and manipulation capabilities. This paper presents the result of a research effort to resolve such problems by assigning the slave manipulator a certain degree of intelligence; sensing and actuation. In the presented system, a perception-action loop is achieved using ultrasonic range sensor and laser distance sensor interfaced with the PUMA 760 industrial robot system, and applied to automating impact wrenching task for unbolting the lid of nuclear spent fuel cask. The perception-action loop performs determination of the cask location, collision avoidance and centering of the impact wrench onto the bolt head. To aid the insertion task and to provide versatility a mounting module consisting of an RCC device and an automatic tool changer is designed and implemented. The performance of the developed system is tested on the model cask and the result is given.

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Intelligentization of Landscape Bamboo Buildings Based on Visual Data Transmission and 5G Communication

  • ke Yu Kai
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2023
  • Based on intelligent visual information and 5G, this paper studies the intelligent visual communication of landscape bamboo buildings, and provides a new method of intelligent perception and interactive computing for the real world, which can represent, model, Perception and cognition; through the integration of virtual and real, the situational understanding of the human-machine-material fusion environment and the interaction with nature. The 5G network can well meet the combination of high-bandwidth uplink transmission and low-latency downlink control. At the same time, 5G-based AR intelligent inspection, remote operation and maintenance guidance, and machine vision inspection. Taking the bamboo building as an example, through field inspections to analyze tourism Bamboo buildings before and after development, and the intelligentization of bamboo buildings based on 5G and visual modeling.