• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권10호
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• pp.13-28
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to analyze environment-friendly consumption behaviors and consumption value of adolescent consumers, and to analyze the effects of environmental knowledge, environment and experience, perception of environment, the awareness of consumption and environmental pollution, and consumption value on environment-friendly consumption behaviors of them. The data were collected by 999 adolescent consumers in Jeju Province. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe’s multiple range test using SPSS 12.0 Program . The results are as follows. Economy had the most cause and effect influence on environment-friendly purchasing behaviors, followed by experience of environmental activities, eco-friendliness, esthetic sense, enjoyment, and awareness of consumption and environmental pollution. Regarding the environmentfriendly consumer behavior, economy is the most influential factor, followed by eco-friendliness, awareness of consumption and environmental pollution, experience of environmental activities, environmental knowledge and monthly average allowance. Eco-friendliness had the most cause and effect influence on environment-friendly disposal behavior, followed by awareness of consumption and environmental pollution, economy and experience of environmental activities.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.377-385
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• 2022

본 연구는 지역사회 거주 독거노인의 치매에 대한 지식 및 태도가 치매예방행위에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 지역사회 거주 독거노인 101명이었으며 자료 수집은 2020년 1월 2일부터 1월 16일까지 수행되었다. 분석방법은 SPSS/ WIN 24.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석으로 실시하였다. 연구결과, 지역사회 거주 독거노인의 치매예방행위는 치매지식(r=.42, p<.001)과 유의한 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 치매예방행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 운동(β=-.26, p=003), 주관적 건강상태(β=.26, p=.003), 치매에 대한 지식(β=.37, p<.001)으로 나타났으며 모형의 설명력은 28.7%이었다. 이에 지역사회 거주 독거노인의 치매예방행위를 향상시키기 위해서는 운동과 주관적 건강상태 및 치매에 대한 지식을 향상시킬 수 있는 치매예방교육 중재 개발을 제안하는 바이다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.652-660
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• 2016

This study was performed to investigate the nutrition knowledge, dietary attitudes, and dietary behaviors among high school students by gender. The subjects were 275 students (127 male, 148 female) in Incheon metropolitan area. Self-administered questionnaires consisted of general characteristics and anthropometric data, nutrition knowledge, dietary attitudes, and dietary behaviors. The average score of nutrition knowledge was significantly higher in female subjects (9.4) compared to male subjects (8.2) (p<0.01). Male subjects had a higher score for dietary attitudes than female subjects (p<0.001). Frequency of meals was significantly higher in male subjects compared to female subjects (p<0.05). Duration of meal time in male subjects was significantly higher ('5-10 minutes') compared to female subjects (p<0.001). Unbalanced diet was significantly higher in female subjects (66.3%) compared to male subjects (48.9%) (p<0.01). Male subjects showed significantly higher consumption frequency of 'dairy' (p<0.001) and 'beans' (p<0.001) compared to female subjects. For snack consumption, male subjects showed higher consumption frequency of 'nuts' (p<0.001), 'soda' (p<0.05), 'fast foods' (p<0.001), and 'ramyeon' (p<0.01), but lower consumption frequency of 'biscuits and bakery' (p<0.01) compared to female subjects. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a systemic nutrition education program for high school students by gender.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.519-528
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• 2020

This paper aims to synthesize and identified several constraints of the research literature about whistleblowing and its impact on the organizations from the human resource and organizational behavior point of view. The importance of study concerning whistleblowing is an important trend in this today fraudulent world, however to our knowledge an integrative review in this sense is limited. By looking at the impact of whistleblowing act in collectivist culture, especially from the Asian perspective would give an impact to the development of the studies in the future. This review using an integrative review with the distribution of databases including Sciencedirect, EBSCO, JSTOR and soon using several terms including whistleblowing and collectivist of research published during 2003 to 2018. Thirty five papers were identified, analyzed, and capturing data of research located in several Asian countries such as China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand and Turkey. The findings of this review reveals that despite a positive trend of whistleblowing research in collectivist culture, the importance to increase human resource and organizational behavior aspects also lead to positive ethic climate in organization. Human resource and organizational behavior aspects to be found have a significance role in creating ethical culture in the organization.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.527-537
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• 2012

Green consumption refers to a variety of activities including use and purchase of eco-friendly products and services and disposing of products in an eco-friendly manner. The goal of this research was to evaluate the effects of a green consumption education and awareness program offered to young children in a university-sponsored daycare. The education and awareness program was designed to improve young children's knowledge and behaviors toward the environment through green consumption education. The program was presented to 22 5-year old children in 15-20 minutes sessions, once a week for 4 weeks. Evaluation of the program was carried out through individual interviews with the children and their mothers. Upon the completion of the green consumption education program, there were noticeable changes in children's knowledge and behavior toward the environment. Mothers of participating children reported that children's environmental behaviors changed significantly, displaying a stronger green consumption attitude. This study suggests that environmental educational program during early childhood educational is an effective way of improving children's perceptions of environmental and conservation practices.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.42.3-42
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• 2001

A human is an expert in manipulation. We have acquired skills to perform dexterous operations based upon knowledge and experience attained over a long period of time. It is important in robotics to understand these human skills, and utilize them to bring about better robot control and operation It is hoped that the neurocontroller can be trained and organized by simply presenting human teaching data, which implicate human intention, strategy and expertise. In designing a neurocontroller, we must determine the size of neurocontroller. Improper size may not only incur difficulties in training neural nets, e.g. no convergence, but also cause instability and erratic behavior in machines. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the proper size of neurocontroller for human control transfer. In this paper, a new pruning method is developed, based on the penalty-term methods. This method makes ...

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2011

인지 과학의 주제가 되는 인간의 정신과 행동 양식을 컴퓨터 시스템으로 구현하려는 연구는 인공지능 분야에서 관심이 높다. 본 논문은 이간의 인지과정을 처리하기 위한 지능형 시스템 설계 방법론을 제안한다. 연구는 도시공학 분야에 응용되었고, 심리학 이론인 개인 컨스트릭트 이론에 수리적인 퍼지 관계 이론을 적용하여 도시 주민이 갖고 있는 인지 지식의 획득과 표현 방법을 구현한다. 연구목표는 도시 환경과 상호 작용을 하고 있는 도시 주민의 심리학적 인식을 정형화하고 이를 분석함으로 그들의 의견과 경험을 반영하여, 다양한 도시 문제 해결에 기여하는 자문 시스템 개발에 초점을 두고 있다. 방법론적으로 인간의 인지 지식 구현에 해당하는 인지 구조를 도출하고, 인지 구조를 통해 도시 주민의 사고와 인식 작용을 해석하고 분석한다. 제안하는 퍼지 관계론적 기법은 기존의 통계적인 방법과 달리 논리에 기반하여 인간의 심리 시스템을 구조화하고 파악하는 새로운 접근 방법이다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.472-482
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• 2017

본 연구는 광주광역시와 전라남도에 거주하는 건강한 성인 남성 200명을 대상으로 나트륨 저감화 행동변화단계에 따른 식행동 특성 및 영양교육의 효과를 분석하였으며 주요 결과는 다음과 같았다. 행동 유지단계 대상자의 연령은 고려전단계와 고려 준비단계 대상자에 비해 유의적으로 높았다. 운동과 외식의 빈도 및 짠 음식의 선호도에서 행동변화단계에 따른 유의한 차이가 있었다. 고나트륨 함유 식품의 섭취빈도는 우동, 라면 등 국물음식과 순대의 섭취에서 나트륨 저감화 행동변화 변화단계에 따른 유의적 차이가 있었다. 식행동 점수는 행동 유지 대상자가 고려전, 고려 준비 대상자에 비해 유의하게 높았으며, 나트륨 저감화 영양교육에 의해 고려전단계와 고려 준비단계의 식행동의 점수가 유의적으로 개선되었다. 섭취빈도 관련 식행동 점수에서 행동 유지 대상자는 고려전, 고려 준비 대상자에 비해 유의적으로 높았으나 영양교육에 의한 개선 효과는 없었다. 전체 대상자의 나트륨 관련 영양 지식은 나트륨 저감화 영양 교육 후 정답률이 모든 행동단계 대상자에서 유의적으로 향상되었으며, 대상자들의 행동단계가 고려전단계는 큰 폭으로 감소하고, 행동 유지단계는 증가하였다. 이상의 연구 결과를 종합해 보면 나트륨 저감화를 실천하는 대상자들에 비해 고려전, 고려 준비단계 대상자들은 식행동 및 영양지식이 바람직하지 않은 성향이었으나 나트륨 저감화 영양교육에 의해 식행동과 영양지식이 개선되었다. 본 연구는 단 1회의 나트륨 저감화 단기 교육에 의한 평가로, 그 결과를 일반화하기에 제한점이 있다. 따라서 나트륨 저감화 행동변화단계에 따른 영양교육의 효과를 다양하게 분석하기 위한 추후 연구가 필요할 것이다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.169-177
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• 2011

The aim of this study is to review previous studies on human errors in the service delivery processes. Service industry is sharply growing in the advanced countries. Many people are looking for something to contribute to the service industry. Although there are many research topics related to service domain that human factors and ergonomics specialists can do contribute, a few researchers are studying such topics. This paper indicated how previous researches on human factors and human errors have addressed the service domain, in order to prompt human factor study on the service domain. A variety of sources were inspected for literature reviews, including books and journals of managements, medicine, psychology, consumer behavior as well as human factor and ergonomics. The characteristics of human errors in the service domain were investigated. Human error studies in several service sectors were summarized such as medical service, automotive service operation, travel agent service and call center service. Until now, human factors community was not much interested in human errors in service domain. However, there is much space to contribute to service domain; human error identification, human error analysis and control of human error. The research of human error in service domain can provide clues to improve service quality. This paper helps to guide to identify human error of service domain and to design service systems.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.345-359
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• 2004

Self-efficacy is an important variable determining adolescents' behavior. This study was designed to develope a program for improving teens' self-efficacy. The goal of this program was as follows: (1) to improve self-efficacy by enlarge self-knowledge through in- depth search of one's own inner world, (2) to correct one's inferiority impeding one's inner growth, (3) to improve self-efficacy in family relationship, peer relationship, and academic achievement areas. This program consisted of total 6 sessions, supplemented with interpersonal relationships regarding positive family functioning and the impact of peer groups which were found out in recent researches. Specific strategies such as verbal persuasion, mastery experience, vicarious experience and affective arousal were used.