• Title/Summary/Keyword: housing condition

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Is 3D Scanning and Modelling Beneficial for Housing Sector?

  • Kenneth Sungho PARK;Sungkon MOON
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.1290-1291
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    • 2024
  • The importance of housing construction and its solutions have been argued in the past decades; the increase in housing maintenance and refurbishment will also have significant implications for the UK and South Korea economy as the residential sector contributes almost a third of total UK construction output and 79% of those are low-income households in South Korea who are living in poor or serious condition. New technologies, including building information modelling (BIM), 3D scanning survey, 3D modeling and modular construction are essential in order to alleviate these problems. Therefore, the research reviews a 3D scanning and modelling in housing based on Scan-to-BIM concept and investigates applicable decision support and appraisal tools to enhance the practicality of housing information modelling. As a result, the housing sector in both UK and South Korea may benefit from their adoption as they make it possible to construct quicker, cheaper and safer buildings.

Characteristics of Housing Condition for Physically Challenged Persons in Rural Area from the Viewpoint of Planning Customized Housing for the Disabled (장애인 맞춤형 주택 계획 관점에서 본 농촌지역 지체장애인 주거특성 연구)

  • Lee, Yeun-Sook;Park, Ji-Young;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2015
  • As there is no case study with current status, measurements or description on the state of actual site of rural area only, the delivery of actual conditions about such an area is significantly limited. The purpose of this study is to pinpoint issues with housing conditions of low-income family with disabled members in the rural area. For such a purpose, 25 households of disabled people have been visited for interview, on-site research and survey, of which results are summed up in this paper as following: First, average monthly income of such family turned out to be KRW 480,000, most of which is from the government subsidy. High ratio of such families has resided in a house with average size of approximately 56m2 for about 24 years. Secondly the most needed maintenance work with top priority was for the toilet, and many of the interviewees expressed their discomfort about small size of their bathrooms and inconvenient facilities therein. Thirdly, most of such houses had too high thresholds that posed danger and inconvenience. Such thresholds had average height of 13cm, which can be considered as completely inconsiderate of disabled users. Fourth issue was that these people needed safety handle that will enable them to stand up or to be in the standing posture in the living room and bedroom where they spend most of their time. Fifthly, they wanted finishing materials with waterproof functionality as well as replacement of finishing materials and wallpaper which were too old and caused hygiene issues. As these issues represent, current housing for disabled people in the rural area turned out to be poor and risky space rather than the place where difficulty of individual situation can be resolved or their disability can be complemented. Thus it can be determined that now is the time to arrange the solutions for such housing difficulties and to establish customized housing plan to ensure safety and convenience.

Process Analysis of Housing Poverty Influences on Child Development (주거빈곤이 아동발달에 여향을 미치는 과정 분석)

  • Lim, Sae-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.377-402
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    • 2010
  • This study examines the effects and process of housing poverty on children's physical health, internalizing problems and academic achievement using the first Korea Welfare Panel Study. The results show that sub-minimum standard housing condition and housing expenditures have increased the housing instability, non-study activities, while harming parent's health and decreasing non-housing expenditures. And this process negatively affects children's internalizing problems and academic achievement. The findings of this study have value for controlling the confounding factors as income poverty, neighborhood poverty and characters of household. This research is significant in that it develops the theoretical model of housing poverty and suggests the necessity of interventions to alleviate housing poverty.

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A Study on the Housing DB Construction of the Elderly Household (노인가구의 주거현황 DB 요소의 유형화에 관한 기초연구)

  • Park, Nam-Hee;Choi, Jae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate housing DB construction for elderly people. Document research and content analysis methods were used in this study. The major results of this study are as follows. The number of elderly household is increasing very rapidly. In particular, they consist of a single person or a couple. These households prefer to live and age in a detached house. However, the social welfare system does not satisfy their needs. Therefore a systematic social support or welfare system is required to reflect their needs. For example, related works of housing welfare need to be prepared so that their data base system correctly reflects the socio-demographic characteristics and living conditions of the elderly.

A Study on the Failure of Grands Ensembles of France and on the Methods of Renovation (프랑스의 대형 주거단지 '그랑 앙상블'의 실패와 그 재생수법에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Sei-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2014
  • The grands ensembles, or large-scale high-rise housing projects, are widely regarded as notorious products of postwar French government policy in the area of housing and urban planning. There was a general consensus that the grands ensembles had been a 'failure'. They were perceived as the source of all the ills of the contemporary city, as responsible for a social breakdown stemming from lack of infrastructure, geographical isolation, and monotonous environments. French government embarked on a broad renovation effort in light of the deteriorated condition of grands ensembles in the 1980s, which has been approved as generally 'successful'. This study focusing on French cases allowed me to demonstrate that following qualifications are critically important for successful housing projects: urban contextual continuity, socially mixed community, authentic planning for achieving sense of place, relationship between collective and individual expression, et cetera.

A Study on the User's Opinion of Introducing Interior Landscape into Apartment Housing (공동주택에서의 실내조경 도입을 위한 거주자 의식 조사 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Hui;Cho, Sung-Woo;Oh, Se-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2006
  • This study begins to make inquires about user's opinion of introducing Interior Landscape into Apartment Housing to grip the problems of contemporary Interior Landscape and suggest the fundamental data to improve it. The city-ward drifting of population drawn from industrial development and aggravation of living condition bring about exclusion of nature and lack of green space. Furthermore, it increases the length of stay of urban liver in indoor space. Thus, dwellers' desire to Interior Landscape increase but housing can't follow it. The purpose of this study is to understand characteristics of Interior Landscape, derive essential factors, study plans, establish radical data, and suggest better plans including Interior Landscape through making inquires about user's opinion.

A Fundamental Study of the Elderly Housing -Focused on a Consciousness of Sharing Housing & Research on the Actual Condition of Residence- (노년층의 주거계획을 위한 기초 연구 - 동거의식과 거주실태조사를 중심으로 -)

  • 윤충열;이동숙
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1998
  • The increasing population of the elderly is a serious problem in our communities, and a large supply of an apartment house are to accelerate rise of elderly population in apartment house massed areas. The living Pattern of the aged is different from other generations. Accordingly, the living arrangements are induces many problems in the housing life of elderly, sometimes it lower in quality of life. The purpose of this study was to search for the actual family life and needs of the elderly in apartment house. And it was to seize discrepancy between three-generation family and elderly living alone. Also by a user of housing for the elderly, it was to search for an acknowledged and an preference degree about that.

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A Study on the Actual Condition of Management about the Apartment Houses in Israel (이스라엘 공동주택의 관리실태에 관한 연구 - 예루살렘과 하이파의 거주자 관리인을 중심으로 -)

    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 1999
  • This study is intended to analyze the condition of management about the apartment houses in Israel. The subjects of the study were 32 house-committees who live in Jerusalem and Haifa, and who were interviewed by structured questionnaire from the 1st of April through the 30th of May 1997. The statistical methods used for the study were: frequency, percentage, mean, t-test and ANOVA by the SPSS for MS Windows Release 6.0 program. The main results of this study are as follows: 1) The most house-committee members were elected by the residents who attend the annual meeting. 2) The period of management of the committee was average of 4.1 years. 3) The tasks of the committee were to collect the management fee and make the contracts for cleaning and gardening for buildings. 4) The opinion about having the professional managers was negative. 5) The major issues of the committee were being supported by either the local authority or the other organizations which are related to housing management.

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A Research on the Housing Safety Threat Condition of the Elderly in Rural Area (농촌 고령자의 안전위협에 관한 주거실태 조사연구)

  • Kang, Hye-Kyung;Cho, Hee-Keum;Lee, Mi-Young;Eum, Ga-Young
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2014
  • This research intends to discover the housing conditions of the elderly in rural area in South Korea, and identify measures to improve the conditions for an independent and safe life of seniors. This research conducted both survey research and experimental study. The survey interviewed 1,000 elderly people over 65 in farming areas across the country based on random selection from Census 2010 and sampling by regional size and administrative unit (Eup, Myeon, Li) to reflect the regional characteristics more accurately. The data was analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program. The experimental study identified the housing elements that may threaten the life of seniors based on a complete survey on households of elderly people over 65 in a selected typical rural village. As a result, the most inconvenient and threatening factor in the housing facilities appears to be the floor level difference. It was identified that most houses had the risk of falling due to the differences of the floor level between indoor and outdoor, and slippery floor materials. The squat toilets also bring inconvenience not only to the seniors with limited mobility but also to healthy elderly people. In particular, as most bathroom doors opened inward, it may be difficult to escape from or rescue someone in an emergency of falling, fainting or exhaustion.

A Study on the Repair Time of the Construction Type in the Apartment Housings (공동주택 공종별 수선시기 설정 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Park, Geun-Soo;Chae, Chang-U
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2011
  • Apartment is settled down as a main housing type and massive supply has been conducted since 1990's. The government has focused on the housing supply to improve the housing number and cut its price. On the contrary, the management of the housing has been neglected to get an early deterioration. Since 1995's, various ways have been made to improve and maintain the building function and performance. Among these, the long-term repair plan has played a main role to manage the housing condition and plan the repair schedule for preparing the massive cost of repair such as a roof proof, elevator change. The long-tern repair plan provides the repair time and repair rate according to various construction types. Most of the management agent apply the repair standard into the field area. But the repair time could not reflect the present condition and bring into the wrong maintenance. Therefore, the repair time for the long-term maintenance plan would be revised and reflected from the material and technology development. |n this study, it aimed at improvement for the repair time in various construction types which are provided in the long-term repair plan. For this, the 22 management agents are surveyed directly. This study shows that the repair time of the painting are correspondent to the repair time of the long-term plan irregardless of the painting materials. Most of other areas would correspondently similar to the long-term plan. This study could not include the building location, material and other haracteristics. Therefore, the further study would be needed to reflect the building and materials attributes to get the detailed repair time.