• Title/Summary/Keyword: housing condition

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A Study on the Better Housing Plan Competition by the Architectural Association of Chosun in 1992 (1992년 조선건축회에 의한 개선주책설계도안 현상모집에 관한 고찰)

  • 서귀숙
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2000
  • The main object of this research was to study the better housing business by the Architectural Association of Chosun. The Architectural Association of Chosun was founded in 1992 and it influenced great deal on the development of Korean architecture. The Architectural Association of Chosun took the first step in business by holding the Better Housing Plan Competition which was the first housing plan competition in Korea, Also, it meant the enlightenment of better cultural housing. Overall, it can be summarized as follows; 1) It could be considered that the Architectural Association of Chosun was connected with the Japanese Colonial Policy of that time. 2) The Better Housing Plan Competition indicated the way of improving better living condition. 3) Most of the prize-wining works emphasized economical and practical way of housing. 4) The wanted to get out of the old conventional way of hosing. 5) All the plans showed \" the living\" and it meant that \" the living: is the centre of family life which connected the modern housing plan. 6) Western way of life was combined with the conventional style, in other words, modernization of life was derived from the western style. 7) Better housing plan which is more suitable for the Korean weather and environment was not considered. 8) Colonial domination of Japanese style could also be found in housing. Most of the plans used Japanese style as the basic housing style. housing style.

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A Study on the Design Characteristics of Court Housing in Korea Case Study on the Competition Entries of Eunpyung Newtown (중정형 공동주택의 공간계획 특성 연구 - 은평 뉴타운 현상설계공모안을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, In-Ho;Park, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2006
  • This study was to figure out the design characteristics of court housing type for the purpose of searching for the possibility of applying it to the housing design in Korea. In spite of changes of housing design condition in Korea, especially steep increase in density, there have been changes only in the height of housing block, not in the housing types, layout, spatial organization and other design properties. Due to such a situation, housing in Korea has been criticised as too high, monotonous one - especially types of housing block tend to be fixed into a slab block and a point block. As one of the alternatives to respond to the criticism, this study focused on the positive aspects of the court housing type, and suggested the design direction throughout the analysis of 8 entries in the design competition of EunPyeong New Town, which attempted to overcome the negative problems - mainly the daylighting, orientation, and privacy - and tried to maximize the positive properties of this type of housing.

An Effect of Housing Environment on Depression and Self-esteem in Analyzing the 4th Wave of Korea Welfare Panel Study Data in 2009 (한국복지패널연구 자료를 기초로 주거환경과 우울감 및 자존감과의 관계 분석)

  • Choi, Byung-Sook;Park, Jeong-A
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2012
  • The primary purpose of this study is to prove the relationship between housing environment and mental health with depression and self-esteem in the republic of Korea. The raw data of 10,608 respondents, was gathered from the 4th wave of Korea Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS) in 2009. Some variables related to housing environment and mental health were selected in KoWePS' data. Data was analyzed by SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 17.0. The major results are as follow: 1) Householder economic variables significantly relate to housing environment and resident mental health. 2) Housing environment variables are significantly related to resident mental health, and these variables explain 4.3% of depression and 6.7% of self-esteem. 3) Throughout path analysis of economic, housing environment, and mental health variables, housing environment variable is a parameter. In conclusion, these results show that better quality of housing environment would contribute to the residents' better mental health.

A Study on the Planning Characteristics of Sustainable Housing Area (지속가능성의 함의를 고려한 주거지 계획특성 연구)

  • Kim, Myo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic information about the study of model development of sustainable housing area. So, this study identified the concept of sustainable development and condition after investigation Habitat Agenda II, and the 10 items of agenda were used to constitute the case study framework. This study found the development characteristics through the case study of 6 sustainable housing areas in the world(US, UK and Australia), and searched the missing point in the sustainable development concept. The major findings are summarized as follows: First, the attempt of environmental sustainability was restrictive such as minimal environment pollution and waste, water resource protection and conservation of nature ecosystem. Second, in social-culture sustainability, the effort of right to housing, solution of urban squatter and housing welfare eliminated. Third, in economic sustainability, the attempt of prevent natural disaster, technological and industrial disaster excluded.

An Analysis of the House Purchasing Behavior According to the Housing Value and the Life-Style (주거가치와 주생활양식에 따른 주택구매행동 분석)

  • 고경필
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was analyzed that the house purchasing behavior had on influence on the housing value and the life-style factors. For this purpose, the data were collected by using questionnaire distributed to 251. The data were analyzed by Factor Analysis, Pearson's Correlation Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis. The major findings of this research were as follow: 1. The housing value factors were classified into condition of location, safety, esthetic, economic and prestige and human relation and approach. The housing life-style factors were classified into ostentation. 2. The house purchasing behavior were correlated with the housing value and the life-style factors. 3. The house purchasing behavior had an influence on the housing value and the life-style factors.

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A syudy on Renter's Response to Plannin of National Rental Housing for Improving Social Integration (임대주택 주동계획의 사회통합적 증진에 대한 임차인 반응 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Yeon;Lee, Yeun-Sook;Park, Min-Ah;Heo, Yun-kyung
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2008
  • The National Rental Houring has been built for solving the lack of house for the low-income group. However the national rental housing that the low-income group didn't feel aliention' we should improve the quality of National Rental housing. The purpose of this study aims to identify the facts for improving the social integra as the preference of Rental lived in Gwangju. The findings are as follows. The residents had marginal characteristics such as low income, the aged and were satisfied with the residential environment so they want to stay there as long as they can. However, they were dissatisfied with the scale of housing, housing facilities. Therefore, It is important to improve housing condition witch they enhance their self existence.

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The effects of housing poverty on adolescents' subjective well-being (주거빈곤기간이 청소년의 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Se Hee;Kim, SunSuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare
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    • no.56
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    • pp.133-164
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated the effect of housing poverty in childhood on adolescents' subjective well-being. Specifically, this study examined whether the major factors that have been known to affect adolescents' well-being (i.e., family relationships, peer relationships, school adjustment etc.) mediated the relationship between housing poverty and adolescents' well-being. And then this study aimed to present an empirical evidence for establishing policies against housing poverty in order to enhance adolescent's subjective happiness. Data were derived from the $1^{st}$, $4^{th}$, and $7^{th}$ surveys of the Korea Welfare Panel Study(KOWEPS), and the sample included. 512 high school children in the $7^{th}$ survey. This study utilized structural equation modeling. Housing poverty was measured by the sub-minimum standard housing condition and the household's burden of housing expenditure. Family relationship, as a mediator, was measured by parental involvement in education, parental monitoring, and family conflicts. Another mediator, school adjustment was measured by school environment and school bonding, and the last mediator, peer relationship was measured by friend attachment and peer attachment. The results showed that housing poverty had significant negative effects on the adolescents' subjective well-being. The sub-minimum standard housing condition with inadequate size and facilities negatively affected adolescents' relationships with family directly and subjective well-being indirectly. In addition, the negative family relationships due to the sub-minimum standard housing condition negatively affected adolescents' subjective well-being through school adjustment and peer relationships. The greater the proportion of income a household spends on housing expenditure, the less likely for adolescents to report positive well-being. The sub-minimum standard housing condition had indirect effects through family relationships, whereas the household's housing expenditure directly affected adolescents' subjective well-being. This study suggested the necessity of interventions to alleviate housing poverty for adolescents' families and lays the groundwork for housing poverty policies in Korea.

A Study on the Development of Type & Planning Criteria for the Senior citizen who lives alone in Home for the Elderly - A study on the model of co-housing for senior citizen who lives alone in the rural and fishing village (VI) - (독거노인용 경로홈의 유형개발과 계획기준의 연구 - 농어촌 독거노인을 위한 친환경 공동주거의 모형개발 연구(6) -)

  • Cho, Won-Seok;Kim, Heung-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to establish planning criteria and development of type for the senior citizen who lives alone in home for the elderly at rural and fishing villages. In order to take most suitable co-housing, this analysis is progressed various building types based on aging in place and aging in health; self care, nono care, service care and community care. This paper is to suggest collective housing with 10 types in large scale and extracted 19 types in detail scale. The basis of classification are location condition; aging in place, building condition, health care condition; aging in health and possession & operation condition. In viewpoint of dwelling welfare 'Home for the Elderly' is to concerned with systematic methodology and architectural typology for senior citizen who lives alone in the rural and fishing village.

An Investigation of Citizen's Attitude on the Harmful Insects in House (주택에서의 유해생물에 대한 시민 인식도 조사)

  • 김영환;손종렬;문경환;변상훈
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of study was to suggest an investigation of citizen's attitude on harmful insects in house. This study was consisted of four parts, such as basic investigation (housing shape, housing material, the period of house constructed, a cleaning condition), condition of kitchen, condition of living room condition of bathroom. The environmental pollution was increased by the development of industry and urbanization in modern. And also the clean of house has related with air quality such as pollutants and harmful insects etc. Because dwelling shape of urban come to be crowded, shut tightly and high buildings, the air quality of indoor was gradually polluted by several irregular cause. In one of housing pollution, the harmful insects was important any other than indoor air pollution. The problems of kitchen were the odor of food waste, discharge system of sewage and harmful insects. The important issues of living room were mold and construction materials, then important them of bathroom were easing nature and discharge system of sewage. A kind of the harmful insects in house investigated cockroach> mosquito> ant>fly. Finally, it appeared that the control of harmful insects can be applied to the improvement of indoor air pollutant which are difficult to be controlled in house.

Establishment of the Optimal Repair Cycle of the Components of the Rental Housing (공공임대주택 구성재의 적정 수선주기 산정 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Kyoung;Chae, Chang-U;Lee, Kang-Hee
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2012
  • A rental housing has a key role to supply the living space to non-ownership. A public rental housing is particularly aimed at providing the living space for the low-income households with a low rent fee. Therefore, the local government would try to maintain the facilities of the rental housing and to get the decent living condition. For getting the required living condition, it should make a maintenance plan, which contains the repair time, repair scope and targeted component and finishings. This study is aimed at providing the optimal repair time in 12 components and components of the rental housing which is controlled by the local government. The optimal repair time has two steps to get the final result. First, it would draw the 1'st repair time with the probabilistic and empirical approach. Second, comparing the drawn data and the service life, the optima repair time would be provided with considering the components' attributes. Result are as follows : First, the optimal repair time would be considered with the component attributes. There are user's convenience, its safety and physical aspect. Second, the kitchen utensils, elevator and water tap has a optimal time of 16, 19, 17 years respectively which is considered with physical aspect. In addition, the optima repair time of the wiring appliance and lighting equipment are 12 years and 10 years respectively.