• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.256-261
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• 2000

Electro-Rheological(ER) fluid is applied to a controllable squeeze film damper(SFD) for stabilizing a flexible rotor system. ER fluid is a class of functional fluid whose yield stress varies according to the applied electric field strength, which is observed as viscosity variation of the fluid. In applying ER fluid to a SFD, a pair of rings of the damper can be used as electrodes. When the electrodes are divided into a horizontal pair and a vertical one, the SFD can produce damping force in each direction independently. A prototype of the directionally controllable SFD was constructed and its performance was experimentally and numerically investigated in the present work.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.174-180
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• 2012

Low pressure inductively coupled plasma characteristics of argon and oxygen are numerically simulated for a 400 mm rectangular type system with a plasma fluid model. The results showed lower power absorption profile at the corner than a circular one in a 13.56 MHz driven 1.5 turn antenna system with a drift-diffusion and quasi-neutrality assumption. Ions controlled by electric field are more non-uniform than metastables and the power absorption profile of oxygen plasma is affected by horizontal gas flow pattern to show 25% lower power absorption at the pumping flange side. Oxygen negative ions which are generated in electron collisional dissociation of oxygen molecules was calculated as 0.1% of oxygen atoms with similar spatial profile.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.159-166
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• 1980

A model study was conducted for the investigation of apparent resistivity variation along with electric resistivity variation of host rock and dip variation of bed. Experiments were carried out for the cases of horizontal and dipping beds in a water tank by using Wenner and Schlumberger arrays and by changing salinity of water. The ratios of resistivity values of the bed to that of brine were 1 : 10, 1 : 50, 1 : 100 and 1 : 500. Natural coally-shale of $55cm{\times}35cm{\times}3.5cm$ was used as a bed for experimental model, and brine as a host rock. Equi-resistivity curves and characteristic curves were obtained for each case of the experiment. The equi-resistivity curve was drawn both on the cross section parallel to strike of bed and longitudinal section perpendicular to it. The characteristic curve was drawn on the cross section. In the case of dipping bed of different dips, the curves are parallel to the boundary of the bed in the upper part of the bed, and are inclined to the opposite direction with the same angle of the dip of bed in the lower part. We can deduce, from the equi-resistivity curves, the location, shape and dip of the bed. It is shown in the characteristic curves that when the ratio of resistivity value of bed to that of host rock increases, the slope of curves becomes steeper, location of low-resistivity zone lower, and the width of it narrower. The slope of curves also becomes steeper when dip of bed increases. We can deduce, from the characteristic curves, the ratio of resistivity values between adjacent beds. It was found out from the experiments that electric resistivity method could be applicable to prospecting for underground geology with an electric resistivity contrast of 1 : 10. This fact strongly suggests that distinction of coal from coally-shale could be possible in a certain field condition.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 원자력 발전소에서 사용되는 디지털 모듈을 포함하는 캐비닛의 전자파 차폐효과를 외부 전파원과 내부 디지털 모듈의 배치 변화에 따라 분석하였다. 차폐효과를 분석하기 위해서 FEKO EM 시뮬레이션 툴을 사용하여 캐비닛과 모듈을 모델링하였으며, 캐비닛의 유무에 따른 전계값을 통해서 차폐효과 분포를 도출하였다. 차폐효과는 2.4 GHz 주파수에서 캐비닛에 대한 입사각, 편파 그리고 모듈의 간격에 따라 관찰하였다. 결과 검증을 위해 차폐효과 측정용 다이폴안테나를 설계 및 제작하고 이를 활용해 캐비닛의 차폐효과를 측정하였다. 결과에 따르면 캐비닛 구조는 입사되는 전파의 편파가 지면에 수평하고, 디지털 모듈간의 간격이 넓을 때 더 높은 차폐효과를 기대 할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.91-103
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• 2021

경상북도 포항시 냉수리 지역에 위치하는 양산단층의 수평 및 수직적 규모를 파악하기 위해서 단층을 동-서로 가로지르는 측선을 따라 중력장을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 단층 경계부에서 1.5 mGal의 뚜렷한 중력의 변화를 확인하였다. 이는 양산단층 서쪽과 동쪽의 지각 밀도가 서로 다르다는 것을 나타내며, 기존의 지질 및 지구물리 조사 결과와 비교해 보았을 때, 냉수리를 통과하는 양산단층은 서쪽의 불국사 화강암층과 동쪽의 경상계 퇴적암이 혼합된 파쇄대라는 것을 의미한다. 오일러 디콘볼루션(Euler deconvolution) 및 곡률 분석(Curvature analysis) 방식을 이용하여 파쇄대의 3차원적 규모를 확인한 결과, 깊이는 약 2,000 m이며, 남남서-북북동 방향으로 최소 약 3,000 m 정도 이어지는 것으로 파악되었다. IGMAS+ 소프트웨어를 이용한 지각구조 모델링 결과는 파쇄대 서쪽과 동쪽 지각의 밀도 차이가 약 0.1 g/㎤이라는 것을 보여주었다. 이상의 연구 결과는 중력장 데이터의 해석과 모델링이 지표면에 나타난 활성단층의 규모를 심부까지 파악 할 수 있는 매우 효과적인 방법이라는 것을 보여준다. 또한 지금까지 지표면을 중심으로 2차원적으로 수행했던 활성단층 지도 제작 사업의 영역을 3차원으로 확대할 수 있는 이상적인 수단이 된다.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.115-119
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• 2011

Optically isotropic liquid crystal (LC) mixture such as blue-phase LC and nanostructured LC composites exhibit the advantages of fast response time, high contrast ratio and wide-viewing angle due to the induced birefringence along the horizontal electric field. Utilizing this mixture, a novel single cell gap in-plane switching-type polymer-stabilized blue-phase transflective liquid crystal display by embedding the nanowire grid polarizer as a polarization-dependent reflective polarizer in the R region is proposed. This device can be used as a normal black mode without any quarter-wave plate or patterned in-cell phase retarder. Moreover, the transmittance is identical to the reflectance so that it will be suitable for single gamma driving. Detailed electro-optic performances, such as voltage-dependent light efficiency and viewing angle of the proposed device configuration, are investigated.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2000

Time-selective self-triggering water sampler, AUTTLE developed by Jin et al. (1999) has been improved in order to prevent pre-deposition of suspended sediments (SS) before sampling. By using two solenoids, the improved sampler is able to be moored or deployed with inclination. Its position is changed to horizontal position by activating the first solenoid, and then the endcaps of the sampling bottle are closed by the second solenoid that is driven three times to minimize possible failure of sampling. An external control unit for setting sampling time has been also constructed. Additionally, the electric circuit housing of the sampler has been modified to be detached from the sampling bottle when operating manually. Its performance has been confirmed through flume tests and a field experiment. It will serve as a valuable tool in the various fields of oceanography and environmental engineering, especially where seawater sampling synchronized at several sites and/or the information in storm period is important.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2013

This study aims to suggest the PV lightshelf and to evaluate the power performance of the photovoltaic systems easily mounted on the windows. For the study, the suggested systems consist of two parts as fixed and movable PV modules. Also, tempered glass and polycarbonate are used on the surface protection materials for solar cells of PV lightshelf. By using polycarbonate, the weight of PV lightshelf is lighter about 20%. The field tests are performed for five days by using real size models. The voltage, current and electric powers are measured as basic performances of PV lightshelf. Also, the irradiation, brightness and module surface temperature are measured as outside conditions. As results, the power performance of tempered glass PV lightshelf shows about 11(%) higher thant that of polycarbonate PV lightshelf. And the power performance shows about 5(%) higher in a horizontal system. This results could be used to develop the effective PV lightshelf in next study.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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• pp.67-74
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• 2001

This paper presents the Safe Shutdown Earthquake(SSE) input motion for the seismic design of the Advanced Power Reactor 1400(APR1400). The Design Ground Response Spectra(DGRS) far the SSE is based on the design spectrum specified in regulatory Guide(RG) 1.60 of U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission(US NRC), anchored to a Peak Ground Acceleration(PGA) of 0.3g and enriched in the high frequency range. This SSE seismic input motion is to be applied to the seismic analysis as the free-field seismic motion at the ground surface of both the rock and generic soil sites fur APRI1400. The enrichment for APR1400 seismic input motion is performed considering the current US NRC regulations, the seismic hazard studies performed by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LINL) and Electric Power Research Institute(EPRI) for the Central and Eastern United States nuclear power plant sites, and the seismic input motions used in the design certifications of the three existing U.S. advanced standard plants. It is represented by a set of DGRS and the accompanying Target Power Spectral Density(PSD) Function in both the horizontal and vertical directions.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 1999

Electrical breakdown characteristics of liquid nitrogen($LN_2$) used as both coolant and insulator for high $T_c$ superconductor system are very important. This paper presents dynamic breakdown characteristics fo $LN_2$ by quench phenomena of thermal bubble under high electric field. Experimental results revealed dynamic breakdown voltage fell down drastically compared with the static breakdown voltage without the quench. Because of increasing heat power, bubble size becomes big and breakdown voltage decreases. The breakdown voltage mechanism of $LN_2$ depends on thermal bubble effect. In the Electrode arrangement, electrical breakdown voltage of horizontal arrangement appears lower than that of vertical arrangement. Also, we observed the behavior of thermal bubbles in $LN_2$ which were generated after quench using camera.