• Title/Summary/Keyword: homing navigation

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Homing Navigation Based on Path Integration with Optical Flow (광학 흐름 기반 경로 누적법을 이용한 귀소 내비게이션)

  • Cha, Young-Seo;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2012
  • There have been many homing navigation algorithms for robotic system. In this paper, we suggest a bio-inspired navigation model. It builds path integration based on optical flow. We consider two factors on robot movements, translational movement and rotational movement. For each movement, we found distinguishable optical flows. Based on optical flow, we estimate ego-centric robot movement and integrate the path optimally. We can determine the homing direction and distance. We test this algorithm and evaluate the performance of homing navigation for robotic system.

Analysis on Occlusion Problem of Landmark-based Homing Navigation Methods (랜드마크 기반 귀소 내비게이션 알고리즘의 가림 현상 분석 및 비교)

  • Yu, Seung-Eun;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2011
  • Autonomous navigating algorithms for mobile robots have been proved to be a difficult task. Based on the excellent homing performance shown by many insects, bio-inspired navigation algorithms for robotic experiments have been widely researched and applied to the design of navigational strategies for mobile robots. In this paper, among them, we analyze two simple landmark navigation methods their strengths and limits. We investigate the effect of the occlusion problem mainly, which is an important yet tough problem in many landmark navigation algorithms. In the point of view of the error of homing vector and the performance of the homing paths in the environment with artificial occlusions, we investigate the effect of occlusion problem in both methods in order to further study on solutions.

Landmark Navigation through Sector-based Image Matching Method with Reference Compass (각도 좌표계가 있는 경우의 구획 기반 이미지 매칭 기법을 이용한 랜드마크 네비게이션)

  • Lee, Ji-Won;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.674-680
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    • 2010
  • It is known that many insects and animals can return to their nest after exploration, with their own specific homing mechanisms. Their homing navigation methods have been applied to the robotic navigation. In this paper, we test the sector-based image matching method motivated by the honeybee's landmark navigation behaviour. Here, our robotic approach uses the reference compass to identify the current head direction and the relative angular position of landmarks for the navigation. The robot shows desirable homing behaviors if the robot is surrounded by landmarks. The result of robot experiment is in good agreement with that of simulation.

Homing Navigation based on Path Integration (경로 누적법을 이용한 로봇의 홈 네비게이션 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Ji-Won;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1057-1058
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the algorithm and the computer simulation of a effective homing navigation system are presented. it is a combination of Path integration by using population coding and neural network and simple avoidance obstacle algorithm. Also, through the computer simulation, we demonstrated the feasibility of the suggested method.

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Improvement of Active Homing Performance with Radome Slope Estimation in Spatial Engagements

  • Jin, Shin-Sang;Lyul, Song-Taek
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.64.3-64
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an estimation scheme with the IMM algorithm to estimate radome slope and target states is used to reduce the radome induced miss distance effectively in spatial active homing engagements of an anti-air missile. The filter algorithm in conjunction with proportional navigation guidance is tested by a series of simulation runs.

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Proportional navigation guidance and error analysis of fast-rolling single-axis control missiles (단축조종 고속회전 유도탄의 비례항법유도 및 오차해석)

  • 전병을;송찬호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 1996
  • We design a homing guidance law based on the proportional navigation for the fast-rolling, single-axis control missiles and analyse the misdistance of the designed guidance system. The guidance law includes a compensation scheme which compensates for the phase-shift between the commanded and achieved acceleration which is peculiar to the fast rolling airframe with single-axis control. In the error analysis of the guidance system, we calculate the misdistance with respect to the target maneuver on the 3-dimensional space via direct simulations. Also, we conduct adjoint simulation on the 2-dimensional plane in case that phase-shift is perfectly compensated. Finally we approximate the linear time-varying dynamics of the missile with autopilot to a linear time-invarient system, and as a result we can find the misdistance as a closed-form.

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A Study on Passive Homing Trajectory for Maximizing Target Information (표적 정보량을 최대화하는 피동 호밍궤적에 관한 고찰)

  • Ra, Won-Sang;Shin, Hyo-Sang;Jung, Bo-Young;Whang, Ick-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with the problem of generating the energy optimal trajectory which is intended to enhance the target tracking performance of a passive homing missile. Noticing that the essence of passive target tracking is the range estimation problem, the target information gathered by passive measurements can be readily analyzed by introducing the range estimator designed in line-of-sight(LOS) frame. Moreover, for the linear filter structure of the suggested range estimator, the cost function associated with the target information is clearly expressed as a function of the line-of-sight rate. Based on this idea, the optimal missile trajectory maximizing the target information is obtained by solving the saddle point problem for an indefinite quadratic cost which consists of the target information and the energy. It is shown that, different from the previous heuristic approaches, the guidance command producing the optimal passive homing trajectory is produced by the modified proportional navigation guidance law whose navigation constant is determined by the weighting coefficient for target information cost.

The closed-form solution and its approximation of the optimal guidance law (최적유도법칙의 closed-form 해와 근사식)

  • 탁민제;박봉규;선병찬;황인석;조항주;송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the optimal homing guidance problem is investigated for the general missile/target models described in the state-space. The closed-form solution of the optimal guidance law derived, and its asymptotic properties are studied as the time-to-go goes to infinity or zero. Futhermore, several approximate solutions of the optimal guidance law are suggested for real-time applications.

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A Time-to-go Estimator Design for Proportional Navigation Guided Missiles using Kalman Filters (칼만 필터를 이용한 비례항법유도 도달시간 추정기 설계)

  • Whang, Ick-Ho;Ra, Won-Sang;Park, Hae-Rhee
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.740-744
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new time-to-go estimation filter for PN guided missiles. The proposed estimator is derived based on the approximation of the length of the PNG homing trajectory that we newly introduced using the special coordinate system. The coordinate system is convenient for taking the target movement into account. In addition, compared with the previous time-to-go estimation techniques, the parameters required for evaluating the length can be obtained only with the seeker measurements. Moreover, the seeker measurement error statistics can effectively be considered since our filter is derived based on the Kalman filter theory. Simulation result for a typical anti-ship see-skimming missile homing trajectory shows the excellent performance of the proposed filter.

A sensor fusion method on local homing robot navigation using omnidirectional sensor-based model and fuzzy arithmetic (전방향 센서 기반의 모델과 퍼지 연산을 이용한 국부 유도 로봇 항법용 센서 융합 방법)

  • Bang, Seok-Won;Jeong, Myeong-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 초음파 센서와 시각 센서에서 얻은 전방향 센서 데이타를 이용하여 실내 이동 로봇용 국부 유도 항법을 위한 새로운 환경 모델링 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 이 두 종류의 센서 데이타에 포함된 불확실성을 주관적 지식과 퍼지 연산법을 사용하여 정량적으로 다룰 수 있는 센서 융합법을 제안한다. 이 방법을 사용하여, 로봇의 현재 위치와 목표 위치간의 기하학적 관계를 더욱 정확하게 얻을 수 있다. 실험 결과를 통하여 제안된 모델링과 센서 융합법이 실내 이동 로봇 항법에 효과적임을 보였다.

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