• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2001

The purpose in this study was to investigate stages of concern of home economics teachers about the practical reasoning instruction(PRI) innovation configuration. levels of use. using Concerns Based Adoption Model(CBAM) The design of the study was descriptive. The Questionnaires of stages of concern. levels of use. and innovation configuration developed by Hall in 1987 were used. Data from HE teachers were collected through mailing. focus interview. and phone calls. Mean. percents. an frequencies were used to describe stages of concern, level of use. and innovation configuration. The results of the study were as follows: 1. The highest number of HE teacher respondents was stage 1. Information in March and july. 2 In terms of mean of PRI configuration. percentile. the HE teachers had implemented over 63% of the PRI elements and the cooperative learning elements in both March and July. However. of evaluation elements, 33% in March and 47% in July had been conducted. 3. The highest number of HE teacher respondents was level 3. Mechanical level in March. and July.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.97-106
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to investagte Teacher’s attitudes and demands on the contents for housing of Home Economics Texbook of Middle School. The data from 236 home economics teachers were randomly selected through a mailing survey in nation wide. The findings of this study are as follows: Teacher’s attitudes toward housing area implied some suggestions for the following curriculum. And these attitudes were similar among respondents. The level of demands for each content on housing was over 3.2 out of 5, which indicated generally high demands toward housing area. Safety issues was the most demanded content. followed by solving space problems. Those demanding related issues were similar among respondents.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.85-99
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• 2001

The purpose of this research is intended to analyze the actual condition of in-service training for the teachers who teach Home Economics Education in the middle and high school and to survey their viewpoints on the actual condition of the in-service training. So I could find the effective ways on the in-service training by finding many kinds of needs and improvements on the basis of present problems in the Home Economics Education. The research results are as follows : 1. This research indicated that most teachers answered that the most proere significant per time of the in-service training was the school vacations(49.5%). 63.4% of the teachers answered that the present 60 hours on the question of how many hours are appropriate is proper. On the question of what the most proper cycle for the educational training is. 47.2% of the teachers answered that the present 3-year cycle is appropriate. 35% of them supported the selecting system for the trainee according to the experienced or non-experienced for the up-to-date in-service training. And 35% of them answered that the speakers for the training program must be the experienced teachers in education. In the contents of the training program. many teacher insisted that the percentage of the text for the major should be raised(49.6%). According to the survey about the teaching and learning methods and evaluation. teachers were satisfied with the levels of satisfaction on the teaching and learning methods in 65.1%. This survey indicated that teacher preferred the discussion and case study(35.9%). the practice-centered class(29.3%) and the on-the-spot study(20.9%) in order on the teaching methods. In terms of the educational environment. 56.9% of the teachers answered the number of trainee is too many and they suggested that the proper number of trainee is about 20∼30. 2. This research showed that the most important problem of this training system was the over-population of the trainee(33.5%) and the most severe problem of the educational environment was the lack of air-cooled and heated system(24.8%).

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2022

This paper presents a social network analysis of changes in Home Economics education content loaded on YouTube before and after the outbreak of COVID-19. From January 1, 2008 to June 30, 2021, a basic analysis was conducted of 761 Home Economics education videos loaded on YouTube, using NetMiner 4.3 to analyze important keywords and the centrality of video titles and full texts. Before COVID-19, there were 164 Home Economics education videos posted on YouTube, increasing significantly to 597 following the emergence of the pandemic. In both periods, there was more middle school content than high school content. The content in the child-family field was the most, and the main keywords were youth and family. Before COVID-19, a performance evaluation indicated that the proportion of student content was high, whereas after the outbreak of the disease, teacher content increased significantly due to the effect of distance learning. However, compared with video use, the self-expression and participation of users were lower in both periods. The centrality analysis indicated that in the title, 'family' exhibited a high degree of both centrality and eigenvector centrality over the entire period. Degree centrality of the video title was found to be high in the order of class, online, family, management, etc. after the outbreak of COVID-19, and the connection of keywords was strong overall. Eigenvector centrality indicated that career, search, life, and design were influential keywords before COVID-19, while class, youth, online, and development were influential keywords after COVID-19.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2014

This study critically appraised the accumulated articles based on the critical science perspective on Korea's home economics education. The 55 articles published from 1993 to 2011 were identified and placed into three categories: Critical science paradigm, practical problem-focused curriculum, and systems of action. The common result across categories was that some authors did not fully understand the concepts of practice, a practical problem-focused curriculum, the practical reasoning process, and the systems of action. A positive outcome of including a critical science perspective in the Korean national curriculum will be seen when systems supporting this perspective, such as those providing more specific information on a critical science perspective and the relevant textbook accreditation standards, are available. We present a proposal based on considerations of a national curriculum, teacher education, relevant philosophical perspectives, and classroom practice.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2002

This study was made on the concerns and implementation of the ICT(Inormation and Communication Technology)-utilized lesson by home economics teacher. The objective of this study is to investigate the stages of concern and the level of use of the ICT-utilized lesson by home economics teachers in Kyunggi Province through the concerns based adoption model(CBAM) and to provide assistance for ICT-utilizing lesson to be efficiently adopted to home economics. This study made selected 200 schools by random sampling among 233 middle schools which have two or more home economic teachers and 21 or more classes in Kyunggi Province which has a total of 395 middle schools and mail-surveyed on 400 home economics teachers by means of questionnaire. The stages of concern. the levels of use and the types of implementation were used as instruments in this survey. The results of this study on the stages of concern. the levels of use and the type of implementation of the ICT-utilized lesson by home economics teachers in Kyunggi Province were as following: First. the highest point of the concern of home economics teachers of ICT-utilized lesson was the stage of awareness. the second highest point was the stage of management. the 3rd stage. and the stage of information. the lst stage. Second. the highest level of implementation of ICT-utilized lesson by home economics teachers was the level of mechanical use. the 3rd stage(30.4％), which followed by the level of orientation. the 1st stage(22.5％). and the level of nonuse(16.7％). the level of rountine use. the 4th stage(13.7％) the level of integration. the 5th stage(11.8％). the level of preparation 2(3.9％). and the level of renewal. the 6th stage(1.0％) Third, information search was the most in the type of ICT-use and in the course of lesson CD-ROM was used the most.. During ICT-utilized lesson. most of teachers used computer one to two hours a week mainly in the lessons of clothing life and eating life. Home economics teachers took the most training of how to use word-processor(68.6％) during computer education. and 60 teachers(66.0％) gave positive response about the effect of computer education on teacher's learning. Finally. the biggest problem with ICT-use in the teacher's learning was the long preparation time for lesson. and problem with ICT-utilized lesson was the burden of time and effort spent to buy needed materials and to recompose the existing materials for the lesson. Therefore. so as to adopt ICT-utilized lesson efficiently into school it is needed that active promotion for the lesson should be made to teachers. training teachers to raise their ability to use computer and various kinds of software should be expanded. and school authorities' financial and administrative assistance should be given for the smooth proceeding of the lesson.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences of gender equity awareness and the degrees of gender equity teaching practices between the home economics teachers and technology teachers in the middle school. For the final analysis of the study. the data collected from 277 teachers (127 home economics and 150 technology teachers) of the middle schools in Kyong-gi Province were used. The framework for the awareness of gender equity has been modified from the study made in 1999 by Korean Institute for the Development of Women. A set of questions on gender equity teaching practice developed by Chung Hae-suk in 1998 has been modified for the study. Mean. standard deviation. percentage. t-test. Pearson correlation. and regression analysis were used to analyze the data utilizing the SAS Program. The findings of the study are as follows : 1) Both the home economics and the technology teachers show relatively above average in the awareness of gender equity. In comparing the two groups. the home economics teachers were higher in the awareness score than that of the technology teachers. 2) The impact of individual personality on the awareness appeares most significant in relations to gender of subject and teaching subject : moreover. the gender of teacher appears to explain the awareness of the gender equity more than the subject they teach. 3) Both the home economics and the technology teacher show relatively balanced teaching practices as far as gender equity is concerned. Between the two groups of teachers. home economics teachers score is higher in practicing gender equity in their teaching activities than the technology teachers. 4) The awareness of gender equity proves to be the most influential variable in their gender equity teaching practices.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2015

본 연구는 예비가정과교사를 대상으로 한 교직과목 수업에 PBL을 적용한 연구이다. 이를 위해 <교직실무>를 수강신청한 17명의 학생들을 대상으로 연구자가 개발한 PBL 수업을 2014년 3월 2일부터 6월 11일까지 15주에 걸쳐 실행함으로써, PBL의 적용가능성과 효과를 살펴보았으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. PBL을 위한 문제는 수업계획서 작성하기, 학급경영계획서 작성하기, 기술 가정 평가계획서 작성하기 등 3개로 전문가 타당도 검사를 받고 그 결과를 바탕으로 수정하여 사용하였다. PBL은 문제 만나기, 문제해결 계획 세우기, 탐색 및 재탐색하기, 해결책 고안하기, 발표 평가하기 등의 순서로 한 개의 PBL 문제당 4주동안 진행하였으며, 문제해결안을 발표할 때마다 문제평가지와 성찰일지를 수집하여 분석하였고 사전 사후검사를 실시하였다. 예비가정과교사들의 PBL 문제를 평가한 결과에 의하면, '실무현장에서의 실제 상황을 익힐 수 있는 좋은 문제였다', '토의가 활발하게 이루어질 수 있는 문제였다'에 높은 점수를 주었다. 성찰일지를 분석한 결과 예비가정과교사들은 PBL을 처음 접했을 때 많이 당황스러워했지만, 그룹활동에 열심히 참여하고 그룹 구성원들로부터, 교수자로부터, 다른 그룹 구성원들로부터 피드백을 주고받으면서 문제해결이 가능하게 되었다고 하였다. 사전, 사후검사의 평균비교를 대응표본 t검정으로 분석한 결과 유의수준이 높게 나타났는데, 이는 PBL을 적용한 예비가정과교사를 위한 <교직실무> 수업이 예비가정과교사들의 교직인성 수준을 통계적으로 유의하게 높였다고 볼 수 있다. 예비가정과교사들을 대상으로 한 수업을 통해 자기주도학습능력, 문제해결력, 의사소통 능력 등이 길러지기를 원하는 교사교육자에게 본 연구가 학생중심의 교수 학습 모형 설계에 대한 중요한 사례를 제공하였다는 점에서 기여하는 바가 있을 것이라 생각된다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2007

본 연구는 제7차 교육과정에 따른 중학교 $\ulcorner$기술 가정$\lrcorner$ 교과 교사용 지도서에 대한 가정 교사의 인식 및 활용실태를 분석하여 우리 교육 현실에 맞는 새로운 교사용 지도서의 개발에 대한 참고 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구 자료는 이메일을 통하여 수집하였는데 전국의 중학교를 대상으로 서울시교육청 및 각 도교육청 그리고 각 광역시 교육청에 등록되어 있는 중학교 홈페이지를 방문하여, 홈페이지에 등록되어 있는 가정 교사의 이메일을 토대로 하였으며, 설문은 Web을 구축하여 사이트에 접속해서 답변을 할 수 있게 하였다. 855명에게 이메일을 발송한 결과 366명이 설문에 응답을 해주었으나 기술교사 9명과 중복 답변 2명을 제외한 355명의 응답이 분석에 사용되었다. 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, t-test, 일원분산분석(One-way ANOVA)을 하였으며, 사후검증으로 Duncan's Multiple Range Test를 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정 교사들은 교사용 지도서에 대해 필요성을 느끼고 있으나 필요성에 비해 교사용 지도서가 도움이 되지 못하며 따라서 만족도가 보통인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교사용 지도서 활용교사가 미활용교사보다 교사용 지도서에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었으며, 기술교육 전공 교사가 가정교육 전공 교사보다 교사용 지도서가 더 도움이 된다고 하였다. 둘째, 가정 교사들은 교사용 지도서에서 가장 많이 참고하는 부분은 '차시별 지도의 실제'로 나타났고, 각 부분에 따라 총론은 '교수-학습 방법', 각론은 '차시별지도의 실제(학습내용해설)', 차시별 지도의 실제는 '학습 자료'와 '학습 내용 및 활동'으로 나타났다. 셋째, 교사용 지도서를 활용하지 않는 교사들은 교사용 지도서가 충분한 도움을 주지 못하거나 다른 참고 자료를 활용하기 때문인 것으로 나타났으며, 교사용 지도서 외에 인터넷 사이트, 시청각 자료를 가장 많이 참고하며, 이런 자료는 내용이 풍부하고 사용하기 편하기 때문인 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 교사용 지도서의 개선사항으로 수업에 활용할 수 있는 학습 자료의 제시, 다양한 교수-학습 과정안 제시, 수행평가 계획 및 기준에 대한 구체적 제시, 교과서 내용에 대한 충분한 보충 설명, 지도서의 외형적 체재 개선 모두에서 높게 나타났다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental information for the determination on secondary Home Economics educations contents on food/nutrition. For this purpose, the Home Economics teachers’needs assessment was performed in view of three(technical, interpretive, emancipatory) systems of action. Questionnaire survey was performed. Among 564 questionnaires sent to Home Economics teachers of 396 secondary school selected by systemic random sampling 362 questionnaires were received and 335 questionnaires were analyzed for this study. As a statistical tool, SPSS/PC(sup)+ was used to analyze frequency, mean, standard deviation, T-test and ANOVA. The major findings in this study were as followings： 1. The most important system of action Home Economics teachers recognized on the contents of food/nutrition was interpretive action, followed by emancipatory action. Technical action was turned out to be the least important system of action. 2. Home Economics teachers recognized that the content of interpretive action was the most achieved action in the text book. The least achieved action was emancipatory action, and the middle was technical action. 3. The needs related to contents of emancipatory action was the highest, followed by interpretive action. The lowest needs was the contents related to technical action. 4. Home Economics teacher’s personal background and situation variables make no difference in the importance, achievement in the text book, and the needs of food/nutrition contents.