• 제목/요약/키워드: history of public institutions

검색결과 72건 처리시간 0.02초

공공기관의 기관사(機關史) 편찬 모형 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Developing a Model for the History Compilation of Public Institutions)

  • 구찬미;정연경
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2023
  • 공공기관의 기관사 편찬은 기록 편찬의 한 유형으로 이용자들에게 매우 유용한 기록 콘텐츠가 될 수 있다. 그러나 대부분 공공기관에서 기관사 편찬에 대한 경험이 부족하고 참고할 지침이나 절차가 없어 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 공공기관에서 참고하여 유연하게 적용이 가능한 기관사 편찬 모형을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 문헌연구, 업무분석, 설문조사, 심층면담 및 전문가 평가를 하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 5개 프로세스, 20개 업무영역, 45개 업무요소의 기관사 편찬 모형을 제안하였다. 특히 31개의 기본업무와 14개의 선택업무로 구분하여 기관의 상황이나 기관사의 유형에 따라 유연하게 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구의 모형은 공공기관에서 기관사 편찬 업무를 수행하는데 활용할 수 있으며, 기관사 편찬을 준비하는 단계에서 수행해야 할 업무 전반을 파악하여 일정과 계획을 수립하는 데도 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

국내 공공기관의 기관사(機關史) 편찬에 관한 개선 방안 연구 (A Study on Improvement Plans for the Compilation of the History of Public Institutions in Korea)

  • 구찬미;정연경
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2022
  • 공공기관의 역사는 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화, 과학 등 다양한 학문 분야에서 한국 현대사 연구를 위한 중요한 사료일 뿐만 아니라, 학생이나 대중들이 관심을 가질 수 있는 중요한 기록콘텐츠이다. 본 연구에서는 2021년 기준으로 공공기관으로 지정된 350개 기관 중에서 정보공개포털에서 정보공개청구가 가능한 총 339개 공공기관을 대상으로 기관사(機關史) 편찬 현황을 조사하였다. 조사결과 총 326개(96.2%) 공공기관 중에서 217개(67%) 기관이 총 516건의 기관사(機關史)를 편찬한 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구에서는 공공기관의 기관사 편찬 현황 조사결과를 바탕으로 공공기관의 역사 편찬과 이용자의 활용 측면에서 편찬 시기, 대상 기간, 주관 부서, 예산 및 소요기간, 접근성, 규정 등 6개 요소를 중심으로 분석하고 개선 방안을 제안하였다.

OCSP 서비스를 이용한 공인인증서 사용이력 확인 시스템 (A History Check System of Public Electronic Certificate using OCSP Service)

  • 김남곤;조범준
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2016
  • 공인인증서는 본인 확인을 위한 중요한 수단으로 금융거래, 전자정부, 전자상거래 등 주요 경제활동에서 사용되고 있다. 그러나 공인인증서의 부정 발급 및 해킹 등으로 피해 사례가 증가하고 있으나, 사용자는 자신의 공인인증서가 언제, 어디서 사용되었는지 확인하기가 어려운 현실이다. 따라서 제안하는 시스템은 OCSP 서비스 과정에서 공인인증서를 이용하는 기관에 대한 기관코드를 사전에 부여하고, 이용기관에서 공인인증기관에 인증서 검증 요청 시 기관코드를 OCSP Request의 Extensions 부분에 삽입하여 메시지를 전송하며, OCSP 서버는 기관코드를 추출하여 요청기관을 확인하고 해당 결과를 데이터베이스의 이력관리 테이블에 기록하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 인증서 검증 서비스인 OCSP를 사용하여 사용자가 공인인증서 사용이력을 확인할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하고 구현하여 금융사고 등을 방지하고 대처할 수 있도록 한다.

Myanmar Traditional View on Civil Society

  • Thant, Mo Mo
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2013
  • A widely shared view identifies civil society with the set of nonprofit or nongovernmental organizations. This tradition reflects a long history of social theory viewed in institutional terms. Myanmar society has developed, mainly based on Buddhist culture and tradition. Buddhist practice necessitates public validation within an economy of merit in which moral action earns future rewards. Myanmar private voluntary associations have, since ancient times, played a vital role in achieving social purposes. Buddhist monasteries were the main education institutions in Myanmar. Until today, monastic schools, or monastic education centers as they are often called, have been the most important civil-society institutions bridging the accessibility gap in the state-run education system in government-controlled areas. Apart from social or community based that serve for public health in Myanmar there has been a number of religious organizations serving for the same. Moreover there appeared an association to very differently help those who need much urgent help. Since military coup in 1962, however, successive regimes have sought to stamp out civil society and permit only state-controlled organizations. Civil society re-emerged during the nation-wide pro-democracy demonstrations in 1988. After 1988 civil societies are allowed as like a political party to form. Now a day some civil societies have worked to start small-scale projects addressing local problems, but they must stay clear of politics.

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국내 공공미술 사업의 건축적 경향 - 국내 건축가가 단체로 참여한 2000년 이후의 사업을 중심으로 - (Architectural Tendencies of Public Art Projects in Korea - Focused on Those in Which Korean Architects Participated in Group after 2000 -)

  • 박슬기;김란수
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2015
  • This study tried to inquire architectural tendencies in public art projects by analyzing projects and public art works designed by Korean architects. First, it described not only the background and the objectives of this study but also the scope and the methods of it. Second, it gave an overview of public art by explaining the concept, the institutions, and the history of it in Korea. Third, it investigated the contents of public art projects in Korea, in which more than two architectural teams participated, analyzing the tendencies of public art works designed by architects. In order to find the architectural tendencies of public art projects, it analyzed the intentions, the contents and the expressions of architects' art works. In conclusion, this study regarded the architectural tendencies as site-specific, space-experiencing, sheltering, multi-purposeful, contextual, recycling, and eco-friendly.

`I Only Hate Broccoli' : The Library as Place in 21st Century America

  • Wiegand, Wayne A.
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2010
  • By taking a bottom-up "library in the life of the user" perspective rather than a top-down "user in the life of the library" perspective, this paper uses anecdotal evidence from the past and near present to examine the multiple roles the U.S. public library plays and has played as public space in the everyday lives of its patrons. By harnessing "public sphere" theory discussed in Jurgen Habermas's THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE PUBLIC SPHERE (1989) and by the examining the rich literatures on civic life and institutions that have evolved from it, the author argues that Library and Information Studies discourse has to expand its scope to include research and analysis of "library as place" from a user's perspective if it hopes to develop a deeper understanding of what the public library does for means to members of the communities in which they reside.

풍자 잡지 「펀치」를 통해 본 19세기 영국 사회의 수학에 대한 인식 변화 : 수학 시험의 확대와 수학 교육의 수요 변화를 중심으로 (Changes in England society's perception of mathematics in the 19th century through the satirical magazine Punch: Focusing on the expansion of mathematics tests and changes in demand for mathematics education)

  • 조수남
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2022
  • This paper aims to examine how the public perception of mathematics changed in England in the 19th century. As rapid industrial and social developments took place in the 19th century, the educational environment underwent great changes, and the value and public perception of mathematics also changed. Mathematics took a new position in the terrain of educational reform in the late 19th century. In this study, I analyzed the actual condition of mathematics education in elementary and secondary schools, popular educational institutions, and universities in England in the first half, middle, and second half of the 19th century, and compared what values and usefulness of mathematics education were justified in each institution. I also examined how satirical magazine Punch satirized the public understanding or view on mathematics at each period. It is to be hoped that this study will have significant implications for raising the public's positive perception of mathematics in modern society.

원예종묘산업의 현황과 발전전망 (Present Status and Prospects of Horticultural Seed Industry)

  • 김병수;엄영현
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 1998년도 21세기 한반도 농업전망과 대책(한국작물학회.한국육종학회 공동주관 심포지움 회보)
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    • pp.336-352
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    • 1998
  • The horticultural seed industry has made great progress in the last fifty years of its history after the independence of this country. The industry has accomplished self-sufficiency in major vegetable seeds and has even gained international competitive edge in certain crop seeds, particularly in hybrid cultivar development. However, the industry is facing a crisis at present coming from excessive competition among the domestic seed companies as well as the foreign currency crisis of the country. Several major seed companies have already been acquired by multinational corporations. Many people in the country as well as agriculturists are concerned about this situation. Although it is true that the industry is undergoing hard times, this crisis can be turned into a chance for making new progress depending on the joint efforts of the groups responsible, i.e., private companies, public institutions, and policy makers. Therefore, we have to turn this crisis into an opportunity for self-reform and progress. We should not be discouraged or give up. We Propose some ideas for the Progress of the seed industry. Public institutions and policy makers should do such things in cooperation as 1) training human resources for future breeders, 2) securing a wide range of genetic resources and improvement of the management system, 3) basic science research including biotechnology, 4) releasing breeding stocks from germplasm enhancement through use of exotic accessions, 5) support for breeding region- or use-specific cultivars, and 6) collection of foreign agricultural information for breeding cultivars for overseas markets. Eventually the responsible group for the final development of commercial cultivars, production, sales and management is private companies. Therefore, private companies also should have to do their best to develop competitive cultivars with a missionary spirit and endeavor for both domestic and overseas markets in cooperation with public institutions. Management based on competition, professionalism and rationalism is also urged. We are going to conclude with optimism that we can make a new vault of progress once the private and public sectors closely cooperate for the development of Korean horticultural seed industry by overcoming this crisis.

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Study on the 'public interest' of French broadcast content

  • Soelah Kim
    • 분석과 대안
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.5-30
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the concept of public interest in broadcasting, which has been approached only from a policy or legislative perspective in Korea, through analysis of the program content itself. To this end, this study focuses on French broadcasting, which has a long history of public service, has learned the concept of 'public interest' during its long growth process, and has specifically put this concept into practice through program production. Analysis of French TV programs that have been broadcast over the past 10 years categorizes the concept of public interest that French broadcasting has embodied into the following three categories. The first is the characteristic of 'freedom of speech: 'participation' and 'generality' in the public sphere' shown by discussion programs or talk shows. The second is the characteristic of 'transmission of cultural identity', which is shown even in entertainment programs. The third is the characteristic of 'social capital: spreading the value of social solidarity' shown in documentary or discussion programs. In addition, we examine how French broadcasting is implementing public interest at a time when digital media such as YouTube or Instagram are becoming the center of the media environment, and a digital public social media called 'Culture Prime' created by public institutions.

도서관 관리의 이론과 공공도서관 관리의 현황 (Theories and Present Status of Public Library Management)

  • 엄영애
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to find out the present status of public library management. The assumptions on which this research is based are that there are differences between th theories taught at the educational institutions for librarians and the practices actually managed at libraries, and that the differences are greater in Korea than those in the United States of America as the former has a shorter library history and is a more bureaucratic society. The data were collected were collected through the questionnaires sent to fifty-five public library managers in Taegu and Kyungpook province. Forty-two respondents replied, making the returned rate of 76.4%. The results show that there exist some differences between theories and practices, but they are not so great as expected. It was found out that there is a difference between what the theorists state and what the practicing managers accept. It was also found out that the library managers agree that the new management theories and techniques can be adopted to their libraries. The hindering factors are found out, and based on the findings, a few suggestions are provided.

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