• 기록학연구
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• 제12호
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• pp.179-235
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• 2005

In this article, the task of evaluating the official documents that were created and issued by the Joseon Governor General office during the Japanese occupation period, with new perspectives based upon the Macro-Appraisal approaches developed by the Canadian scholars and personnel, will be attempted. Recently, the Canadian people and the authorities have been showing a tendency of evaluating the meaning and importance of a particular document with perspectives considering the historical situation and background conditions that gave birth to that document to be a more important factor, even than considering the quality and condition of that very document. Such approach requires the archivists to determine whether they should preserve a certain document or not based upon the meaning, functions and status of the entity that produced the document or the meaning of the documentation practice itself, rather than the actual document. With regard to the task of evaluating the official documents created and issued by the Joseon Governor General office and involved the city plans devised by the office back then, this author established total of 4 primary tasks that would prove crucial in the process of determining whether or not a particular theme, or event, or an ideology should be selected and documents involving those themes, events and ideologies should be preserved as important sources of information regarding the Korean history of the Japanese occupation period. Those four tasks are as follow: First, the archivists should study the current and past trends of historical researches. The archivists, who are usually not in the position of having comprehensive access to historical details, must consult the historians' studies and also the trends mirrored in such studies, in their efforts of selecting important historical events and themes. Second, the archivists should determine the level of importance of the officials who worked inside the Joseon Governor General office as they were the entities that produced the very documents. It is only natural to assume that the level of importance of a particular document must have been determined by the level of importance(in terms of official functions) of the official who authorized the document and ordered it to be released. Third, the archivists should be made well aware of the inner structure and official functions of the Joseon Governor General office, so that they can have more appropriate analyses. Fourth, in order to collect historically important documents that involved the Koreans(the Joseon people), the archivists should analyze not only the functions of the Joseon Governor General office in general but also certain areas of the Office's business in which the Japanese officials and the Koreans would have interacted with each other. The act of analyzing the documents only based upon their respective levels of apparent importance might lead the archivists to miss certain documents that reflected the Koreans' situation or were related to the general interest of the Korean people. This kind of evaluation should provide data that are required in appraising how well the Joseon Governor General office's function of devising city plans were documented back then, and how well they are preserved today, utilizing a comparative study involving the Joseon Governor General office's own evaluations of its documentations and the current status of documents that are in custody of the National Archive. The task would also end up proposing a specialized strategy of collecting data and documents that is direly needed in establishing a well-designed comprehensive archives. We should establish a plan regarding certain documents that were documented by the Joseon Governor General office but do not remain today, and devise a task model for the job of primary collecting that would take place in the future.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.727-743
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• 2014

표본(sample)과 표집(sampling)은 통계적 사고의 핵심이며 통계적 소양의 기초로서 통계교육에서 매우 강조되어야 하는 개념이다. 그러나 표본에 관한 선행연구에서는 대개 교과서 분석과 학생의 반응 분석 등에 그치고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 표본 개념에 대한 교수학적 분석의 한 측면으로서 역사적 분석을 시행하였다. 특히, 통계적 소양의 관점에서 이루어진 선행연구를 토대로, 표본 개념을 이해하기 위한 두 핵심요소인 표본대표성과 표집변이성에 기반을 두고 표본 개념의 역사적 발달을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 표본 개념의 역사적 발달 과정은 표본대표성(sample representativeness)의 이해, 표본 변이(sample variance)의 등장, 표집변이성(sampling variability)의 인식으로 분류할 수 있으며, 특히 표집변이성을 인식하고 이를 제어하는 과정의 중요성을 확인 할 수 있었다. 그러나 표본 개념의 이해 수준에 대한 기존의 선행연구에는 표집변이성 개념이 잘 반영되지 않고 있다. 이를 토대로, 표본 개념의 교수학습에서 표집변이성을 강조해야 하며, 통계적 소양의 함양을 위해 표집변이성의 인식과 해결의 과정을 포함해야 한다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 수완나부미
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.53-80
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• 2020

Students of global development are often introduced to Southeast Asia by reading many of the influential authors whose ideas were derived from their experiences in the region. John Furnivall, Clifford Geertz, Benedict Anderson and James Scott have made Southeast Asia relevant to comprehending developments far beyond the region. It might even be added that others come to the region because it has also been the home to many key historical events and seminal social developments. However, when many of the best-known writings (and textbooks) of global history are examined, treatment of Southeast Asia is often scarce and in the worst cases non-existent. It is within this context that this paper will examine Southeast Asia's role in the interpretation of global history. The paper will consider the 'global history' as a historical production in order to depict the ways in which the construction of global narratives can be a reflection of the immediate needs of historians. Furthermore, the discussion will be historiographic, exhibiting the manner in which key global histories portrayed the significance of the region. Particular importance will be placed on the ways in which the region is used to present larger historical trajectories. Additionally, the paper will consider instances when Southeast Asia is either profoundly underrepresented in global narratives or misrepresented by global historians. Last, since the discussion will probe the nature of 'global history', it will also consider what the subject might look like from a Southeast Asian point of view. The paper will end by exploring the ways in which the region's history might be augmented to become visible to those who live outside or have little knowledge about it. Visual augmented reality offers great potential in many areas of education, training and heritage preservation. To draw upon augmented reality as a basic metaphor for enquiry (and methodology) means asking a different kind of question: how can a region be "augmented" to become (at least in this case) more prominent. That is, how can the region's nations, histories and cultures become augmented so that they can become the center of historical global narratives in their own right. Or, to put this in more familiar terms, how can the "autonomous voices" associated with the region make themselves heard?

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.90-100
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• 2024

Objectives : This study examined the historical evolution of the GV26 acupuncture point, focusing on its location, therapeutic indications, and anatomical relevance to the philtrum region. Methods : We reviewed 18 historical acupuncture texts, analyzing the descriptions of GV26's location and associated indications. Results : The location of GV26 has varied over time. Early texts like the A-B Classics of Acupuncture and Moxibustion described it at the center of the philtrum groove, while some 16th-century texts shifted it closer to the nasal cavity. However, many sources continued to emphasize the central philtrum groove as the correct location. GV26 was historically indicated for conditions such as cold-type headache, epilepsy, edema, nasal and eye symptoms, respiratory issues, post-stroke symptoms, jaundice, pestilence, mouth-related symptoms, and low back pain. Epilepsy, edema, and post-stroke facial symptoms were consistently cited across texts, while other indications varied. Cadaveric studies show that the superficial orbicularis oris muscle divides into the upper nasalis and lower labialis portions. Needling the upper third of the philtrum stimulates the thinner, closer-to-maxilla upper nasalis portion, potentially providing stronger stimulation, while needling the center targets the lower labialis portion. Conclusions : Historical variations in GV26's location reflect an evolving understanding of its anatomical and therapeutic significance. The upper third of the philtrum groove may be more effective for acute conditions requiring strong stimulation, whereas the central groove may better address a broader range of conditions. These findings highlight the importance of historical and anatomical context in optimizing GV26's clinical use.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.306-327
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• 2003

The importance of technology assessment(TA) is increasingly emphasized, however, the question of what is TA is ambiguous yet. This article traces the concept of TA, and tries to identify the its meaning and current issues. It argues that the ambiguity of TA concept is not tragedy, but blessing in its growth. We came to know that one should consider for a successful TA some issues : institutional conditions, methodology, functions and timeliness. And they should also be considered in the TA-building process of Korea which is now on.

• 천문학논총
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2015

We overview and discuss the IAU today from the viewpoint of its regions based on historical and statistical data, and consider the status and future of astronomy in the Asian-Pacific region. New activities of the IAU, the Office of Astronomy for Development (OAD) and the Office for Astronomy Outreach (OAO) for the future evolution of astronomy are introduced. We also review the recent developments in astronomy in the Asian-Pacific region, and emphasize the importance of regional cooperation and coordination for the future.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.392-398
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• 2022

Consumers are continually in need of protection both locally and globally. The importance of providing consumer protection stems from the fact that the consumer represents the weaker party in the contractual process. This research focuses on examining the extent to which Saudi Law guarantees the protection of consumers using e-commerce from the expected legal problems such as antifraud locally and globally.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.245-254
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• 2021

The intelligent control algorithm based on the real-time biological monitoring system has been emphasized to enhance the survivability of the combat warrior in the future combat fields. In this study, AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method was deployed to categorize the factors related to the improvement of survivability, then to determine the relative importances between them. As the details of the research process, the historical survivability determinants were firstly categorized, which was nextly judged their relative importance by the experts in the actual fileds through the survey of AHP. In this process, the consistency of the survey was investigated to filter out the error. As a result, the global priority of factors can be acquired to establish the optimized operational concepts in the intelligent warrior platform.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.155-168
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• 2005

본 연구는 최근 논의되고 있는 신지역지리의 방법론에 근거하여 지역에 대한 역사지리적 접근의 가능성을 모색하였다. 먼저, 지역지리학의 연구방법에서 구체적 총체성에 대해 살펴보고 구체적 총체성으로서의 지역연구가 신지역 지리 방법론에서 이루어지고 있음을 살펴보았다. 구체적 총체성으로서의 지역연구는 보편적인 사회적 변동의 프로세스와 지역을 고유한 것으로 생산 재생산하는 과정 사이에 상호관련성이 있다는 관점을 취하며 지역을 역동적으로 변화하는 역사적 단위로 본다. 지역의 변화 또는 시간개념에 대한 고려는 지역현상에 대해 지속과 불연속의 변증법 속에서 연구함을 의미한다. 지속과 불연속의 변증법은 지역에서 불연속을 초래한 계기나 현상을 포착하고 지속과 불연속의 연결고리를 찾아 상호관련성을 찾고자 한다. 자본주의의 역사지리에서 봉건제로부터 자본주의로의 이행 시기는 연속과 불연속을 동시에 포착할 수 있는 시기로 본다. 이 시기의 연구대상으로 삼을 수 있는 것은 자본주의로의 이행에서 화폐와 시장, 도시연구이다. 화폐는 자본주의로의 전환을 대표하는 것이며 시장과 도시는 봉건제로부터 지역주의로의 이행에서 진정한 의미를 갖는다. 도시는 화폐와 시장의 경제활동이 집중된 곳으로 자본주의 경제의 특성을 파악할 수 있는 지역이다. 한국사회에서 개항에서 일제강점기까지의 화폐와 시장, 도시에 대한 역사지리적 연구는 자본주의의 형성과정과 관련되어 연구되어질 수 있다. 한국에서 화폐와 시장이라는 렌즈를 통해 식민지 도시를 연구하는 것은 자본주의로의 이행시기에 대한 역사지리적 접근에 있어 구체적 총체성을 담아 낼 수 있는 주제이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.617-629
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• 2020

도시의 문화유산이 가장 집중된 역사문화거리의 중심가에 비해 주변 거리의 발전은 점차 쇠퇴하는 상황을 보이고 있으며 장소성 역시 상실되고 있다. 이로 인해 많은 빈집이 발생함에 따라 역사문화지구 내 빈집에 대한 관심과 대책이 매우 시급한 상황이다. 본 연구는 중국 항저우 중산로의 빈집을 연구대상으로 삼아 장소성 이론 및 Matthew Carmona의 도시 설계의 6가지(사회적, 지각적, 기능적, 형태적, 시각적, 시간적) 차원을 적용해 이해하고, 항저우 중산로에 있는 다른 빈집의 활용 방향과 근거를 제시하기 위해서 역사문화거리에 있는 빈집의 장소성 평가 요소를 추가로 분석하였다. 연구분석 방법으로는 AHP 계층분석법을 활용하여 각 평가요소(6차원의 12가지)의 중요도를 도출하였으며, 전문가의 평가결과와 사례의 분석결과를 비교분석하였다. 연구성과는 다음과 같다. 역사문화거리의 빈집 활용의 장소성의 평가 결과, 12가지 평가 요소에는 안전성, 동일성, 사용성, 개별성, 심미성, 연계성, 다양성, 개방성, 연속성, 접근성, 질서성, 역사성이 차례대로 고려되어야 한다고 도출되었다.