• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-pressure gas valve

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Development of a GVT (Gas Valve Train) Control System for LNG Fueled Vessels (LNG 추진 선박 엔진용 GVT 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Inpil;Kim, Kyu-Cheol
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the development of a Gas Valve Train (GVT) control system which is the core equipment of LNG fueled vessels. Due to the increasing worldwide demand for echo friendly green ship products, domestic companies urgently require to develop a core equipments for the LNG fueled vessels to secure worldwide markets in marine engineering. A LNG fueled engine generally equips the GVT, a fuel supply system that steadily supplies clean high-pressure LNG to the engine. The GVT requires a safety operational control system that can prevent any gas leakage accident, and a system that monitors operation status in real time. Therefore, we introduces a development for GVT control and monitoring system design and the design was systematically performed by means of functional analysis and differentiation of foreign advanced products.

A Study on the Steam Hammering Characteristics by Sudden Closure of Main Stop Valve in the Main Steam Piping System of a Power Plant (화력발전소 주증기배관에서 밸브 차단에 따른 수증기 충격 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Ji-Soo;Lee, Boo-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2013
  • The present study has been carried out to analyze the effect of steam hammering on the steam piping system including the final superheater, the high pressure turbine, check valve and the first reheater by sudden stoping of main stop valve in a power plant. For the present steam hammering analysis, the well known Flowmaster software has been used to model the steam piping system and the time dependent characteristics of pressure and steam mass flow rate has been conducted. Using the result of the unsteady pressure and steam mass flow rate, the forces acting on the elbows in the piping system has been derived. From the present analysis, it has been elucidated that the elbow just before the main stop valve and the elbow near the connection pipe between bypass pipe and check valve had the largest force among the elbows in the steam piping system. The structural safety diagnostics study on the elbow and the supporting structures of the steam piping system of a power plant will be conducted in the future by the present results of the forces acting on the elbow.

KSR-III Helium Fill/prepressurization Umbilical Valve Development (KSR-III 헬륨 주입/선가압 엄비리칼 밸브 개발)

  • 정영석;조기주;조인현;오승협
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2003
  • In generally, Gas fill & drain valve is used in filling Gases to tank on high pressure in launcher The valve is quick coupling type and is separated by manual or remote control. In KSR-III, He gas fill & drain valve separated by remote control is used. In this paper, that are explained about the design specification, the test procedure, the autonomous test result and the flight test result.

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Numerical investigation on reduction of valve flow noise in high pressure gas pipe using perforated plates (다공판을 이용한 고압 가스 배관 내 밸브 유동 소음 저감에 대한 수치적 고찰)

  • Kim, Gyunam;Ku, Garam;Cheong, Cheolung;Kang, Woong;Kim, Kuksu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a numerical methodology is proposed for evaluating valve flow noise in a pipe conveying high pressure gas, and the effects of perforated plates on reduction of such valve flow noise are quantitatively analyzed. First, high-accurate unsteady compressible Large Eddy Simulation techniques are utilized to predict flow and flow noise by a valve in a high-pressure pipe. The validity of the numerical result is confirmed by comparing the predicted wall pressure spectrum with the measured one. Next, the acoustic power of downstream-propagating acoustic waves due to the valve flow is analyzed using an acoustic power formula for acoustic waves propagating on mean flow in a pipe. Based on the analysis results, perforated plates are designed and installed downstream of the valve to suppress the valve flow noise and the acoustic power of downstream-going acoustic waves is predicted by using the same numerical procedure. The reduction by 9.5 dB is confirmed by comparing the predicted result with that of the existing system. Based on these results, the current numerical methodology is expected to be used to reduce valve flow noise in an existing system as well as in a design stage.

Safety Evaluation Based on Structural Analysis of Cylinder Valves for Fuel Cell Vehicles (구조해석을 이용한 수소 연료전지 자동차 압력용기 밸브의 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Hyo Ryeol;Ahn, Jung Hwan;Shin, Jin Oh;Kim, Hwa Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2016
  • Green vehicles include electric vehicles, natural gas vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles (FCVs). In FCVs, pressure vessels have cylinder valves to control hydrogen flow. These valves should be of high quality in terms of safety because hydrogen is stored at ultra-high pressure in pressure vessels. Hence, safety evaluation of these valves is necessary to secure the safety of the FCV. A structural analysis of the cylinder valve was conducted in this study by using a commercial finite element analysis code. The results showed that the safety factor of valve component ranged 1.06-186.44. After categorizing, the stress components at critical points of the cylinder valve parts were evaluated using the corresponding allowable design criteria in the ASME code. The pressurization cycle test was performed as per the regulation to evaluate the safety of the valve.

A Numerical Analysis Study of Hydrogen Valve to Flow Characteristics by Fluid Temperature Variation for Mobile Charging Equipment (이동식 수소 충전 장비용 수소 밸브의 유체 온도 변화에 따른 유동 특성의 수치해석적 연구)

  • JUNYEONG KWON;SEUNGJUN OH;JEONGJU CHOI;YONGKI KIM
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.769-775
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    • 2022
  • Global efforts to reduce carbon emissions have focused attention on the development of hydrogen energy and the development of various hydrogen mobility requires mobile hydrogen charging stations. In this study, the flow characteristics of the flow control hydrogen valve for mobile hydrogen charging equipment were studied according to the temperature change of hydrogen gas. The inlet pressure was 100 MPa, the outlet pressure to 70 MPa, and temperature condition was set -40℃ to 85℃. As a result, the difference in the valve flow coefficient, which determines the capacity of the valve, showed a difference within 5% depending on the temperature.

A Study on Performance Characteristics for a CNG Regulators of Automotive Vehicle (차량용 CNG 레귤레이터의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Gi;Park, Cheol-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2007
  • The fuel pressure regulator mounted on CNG vehicles is used to maintain a constant pressure in the fuel injection system. It needs precise fuel pressure control to obtain benefits of high efficiency and low emissions in CNG vehicles. In this study, a high pressure test rig for the performance evaluation of CNG regulators was introduced. Two different CNG regulators were tested and compared each other at various test conditions. Results showed that dynamic response and creep characteristics are directly effected by the valve assembly design. Gas temperature was dramatically dropped at hish supply pressure conditions, so that effective design for coolant bowl is needed to prevent icing problem.

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Knocking and Combustion Characteristics at Rich Limit of Gasoline HCCI Engine (가솔린 예혼합 압축 착화 엔진의 농후 한계에서 연소와 노킹 특성)

  • Yeom, Ki-Tae;Jang, Jin-Young;Bae, Choong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2006
  • Variable valve timing is one of the attractive ways to control homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine. Hot internal residual gas which can be controlled by variable valve timing(VVT) device, makes fuel evaporated easily, and ignition timing advanced. Regular gasoline was used as main fuel and di-methyl ether(DME) was used as ignition promoter in this research. HCCI engine operating range is limited by high combustion peak pressure and engine noise. High combustion pressure can damage the engine during operation. To avoid engine damage, the rich limits have to define using various methods. Peak combustion pressure, rate of cylinder pressure rise was considered to determine rich limit of engine operating range. Knock probability was correlated with the rate of cylinder pressure rise as well as the peak combustion pressure.

Structural Safety Evaluation of a 3-way Damper Valve for Scrubber-linked Exhaust Gas Control (스크러버 연계 배기가스 배출제어용 3방향 댐퍼밸브의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.6_2
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    • pp.1007-1014
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    • 2020
  • IMO(International Maritime Organization) continues to strengthen environmental regulations on exhaust gases such as CO2, NOx, SOx. As for sulfur oxides, from 1 January 2020, all ships on international voyages must use fuel with a sulfur content of 0.5% or less. Or, it is obligatory to use an exhaust gas treatment device that has the same effect. Shipping companies are using low-sulfur oil, replacing them with LNG fuel, or installing scrubbers that suppress sulfur oxide emissions. In the case of ships using bunker C oil, the load on the engine is lower when entering and departing, so the exhaust gas pressure is lowered and the scrubber cannot be properly utilized. Therefore, diesel oil with low sulfur content is used when entering and leaving the coast. When diesel oil is used, exhaust gas is directly discharged through the control system and piping system, and when bunker C oil is used, sulfur oxides are reduced by scrubbers through other control systems and piping systems to discharge exhaust gas. Accordingly, a company has developed a system called a three-way damper valve that can control exhaust gas emissions while integrating these two control systems and piping systems into one. In this study, the control characteristics of the integrated exhaust gas control system and structural safety against external loads in a high-temperature exhaust gas environment were reviewed.