• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-altitude

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Effects of Gas-surface Interaction Models on Spacecraft Aerodynamics

  • Khlopkov, Yuri Ivanovich;Chernyshev, Sergey Leonidovich;Myint, Zay Yar Myo;Khlopkov, Anton Yurievich
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • The influence of boundary condition of the bodies with gas flows is one of the most important problems in high-altitude aerodynamics. In this paper presents the results of the calculation of aerodynamic characteristics of aerospace vehicle using Monte-Carlo method based on three different gas-surface interaction models - Maxwell model, Cercignani-Lampis-Lord (CLL) model and Lennard-Jones (LJ) potential. These models are very sensitive for force and moment coefficients of aerospace vehicle in the hypersonic free molecular flow. The models, method and results can be used for new generation aerospace vehicle design.

Effect of Sodium Hydroxide Treatment on Nutritive Value of Pelleted Rye Hay (호밀건초 Pellet 조제시 NaOH 처리가 사료가치에 미치는 효과)

  • 한성윤;김대진
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2000
  • This syudy was conducted to increase the utility of forage rye which are suitable to be cultivated at high altitude Taekwllyong area. For that purpose two cultivars of rye (winter-more, kool-glazer) were cultivated for 3years using a randomized block design with 3 replications. The dry matter digestibility (DMD) was evaluated with the pelleted rye hay produced by adding sodium hydroxide and then the TDN value was calculated by the DMD. By adding NaOH, DMD and TDN value of rye pellets (Y=46.92+ 1.8X, ~ 0 . 9 7 )w ere increased significantly (p<0.05) and NDF (neutral detergent fiber) decrease significantly. However, ADF (acid detergent fiber) and lignin did not significantly decrease (p<0.05). Rye could be cultivated as a second crop after com at high altitude area in the same year and pelleted with NaOH in order to increase the nutritive values (p< 0.05). (Key words : Dry matter digestibility (DMD), Forage rye, NDF, ADF, Sodium hydroxide)

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Experimental Study of High-Altitude Simulation using Small-Scale Supersonic Diffuser (소형 초음속 디퓨저를 이용한 고고도환경 모사에 대한 시험적 연구)

  • Lee Ji-Hyung;Oh Jong-Yun;Byun Jong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4 s.19
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2004
  • Experimental study was conducted on cylindrical supersonic diffuser in order to investigate the effects of the ratios of diffuser area to nozzle throat area (Ad/At), diffuser area to nozzle exit area (Ad/Ae), nozzle exit area to its throat area (Ae/At), and diffuser length to its diameter (L/D), the free volume of vacuum chamber, and the relative distance between nozzle exit and diffuser inlet on the diffuser performance. The study showed that the minimum diffuser starting pressure (Po/Pa)st increased monotonically with increase in (Ad/At) as predicted by the normal shock and momentum theory models and the volume of vacuum chamber affected vacuum pressure level during diffuser operation at lower value of (Ad/Ae). The results of this investigation will be utilized in the design of real-scale high-altitude simulation test facility.

Mixed Control with Aerodynamic Fin and Side Thruster Applied to Air Defense Missile

  • Chanho Song;Kim, Yoon-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.148.4-148
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    • 2001
  • This paper shows an autopilot design example with simulation results for a medium range surface-to-air missile used to intercept fast maneuver targets. The missile is assumed to use both aerodynamic fins and side thrusters to achieve fast time response. The steady-state maneuver capability of the missile is assumed to be enough at high altitude to engage usual maneuvering targets. Side thruster is used to get an extremely rapid acceleration response at high altitude where the missile´s aerodynamic control effectiveness is weak. The strategy of control design is firstly to employ side thrusters to achieve a rapid response and then to hand-over the control to the aerodynamic fins to maintain the desired acceleration command in the steady state ...

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The high altitude test method of Scramjet engine combustor model (스크램제트 연소기 모델의 고공시험 연구)

  • Woo Kwan Je;Kim Young Soo;Skivin V. A
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2002
  • This paper is investigated construction of the Scramjet test facility and test method of Scramjet engine combustor model. Scramiet engine combustor model test was performed at Lab C-16BK CIAM (Central Institute of Aviation Motors) at Tyraevo in Moscow. The velocity of flow in the combustion chamber equal to Mach number 2.49 with single hole fuel spray nozzle injector and test duration equal to 7 seconds. Therefore In this paper is showed high altitude test method of Scramjet combustor model and the proper structure of combustor with single hole fuel spray nozzle.

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A Study about the Aerodynamic Characteristics of High-altitude UAV Airfoil Using the EDISON_CFD (EDISON_CFD를 이용한 고고도 무인항공기용 Airfoil의 공력 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Beon-Chang;Lee, Byeong-Yeong;Park, Ji-Hwan;Gwon, Sang-Hyeon;Han, Yu-Jin;Park, Gye-Eon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2012
  • 현재 각 나라에서 고고도 무인항공기에 대한 관심이 높아지고, 우리나라 또한 여러 가지 형상의 고고도 무인항공기를 개발하기위해 노력하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고고도 무인항공기에 사용되는 에어포일의 공력특성을 EDISON_CFD를 이용하여 분석하였다. 현재 개발된 고고도 무인항공기 중 글로벌 호크를 선정하여 그 주 날개의 Airfoil을 해석모델로 선정하고 항공기 운항시 고도 조건을 적용하여 공력특성을 분석하였다. 받음각의 범위는 $2^{\circ}{\sim}10^{\circ}$로 설정하였고 $C_l$$C_d$ 값을 계산하여 공력 특성 곡선($C_l$, $C_d$, $C_d-C_l$)을 구성하였다.

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Study on Design- and Operating- Parameters of Supersonic Exhaust Diffusers Simulating high Altitude (고고도 모사용 초음속 디퓨져의 설계인자 및 작동인자에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Kon;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Yong-Wook;Oh, Seung-Hyup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2007
  • A engineering analysis has been conducted to study operating characteristics of a supersonic exhaust diffuser simulating high altitude atmosphere from a flow-developing point of view. Emphasis is placed in the detail flow structure resulting from several design- and operating- parameters of the diffuser such as the area ratios of a exhaust nozzle to the diffuser, the vacuum chamber size, and jet pressure.

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Design of Horn Antenna for HAPS(High Altitude Platform Station) in 48/47 GHz Bands

  • Ku, Bon-Jun;Ahn, Do-Seob;Park, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes design and performance test of dual-mode horn antenna for HAPS (High Altitude Platform Station) in 47.2 - 47.5 GHz and 47.9 - 48.2 GHz bands. To obtain the optimal geometry parameters of it. the conical section is represented by a stepped transition composed of a set of cylindrical waveguide sections. For each step. the corresponding generalized scattering matrix is calculated. The elements of the matrices at the open end of the horn, are calculated by the rigorous formulas of the factorization method. To verify the theoretical results, a horn breadboard was manufactured for the medium frequency of 47.7 GHz and its radiation beam patterns were measured. The calculated and theoretical results are in good agreement.

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Fuzzy Controller Design for Kite Flight Control (풍력발전용 연의 비행제어를 위한 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jong Chul
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, the interest in a various energy sources is increasing. Among these energies, there are many kinds of researches for the kite which can generate the energy from high-altitude wind power. There are many attempts to apply the kite to the wind power generation and ship salvage, and it must require the flight control of the kite for this applications. In this paper, we suggest this flight controller based on the flight technique of sport kite. For this controller based on the human controller, we design the simple fuzzy controller with simple fuzzy rules.

Application of Shock Generator to Supersonic Ejector Diffuser System (초음속 이젝터 디퓨져 시스템에서의 충격파 발생기 응용)

  • Lijo, Vincent;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2011
  • Supersonic ejectors are simple mechanical components, which generally perform mixing and recompression of two fluid streams. Ejectors have found many applications in engineering. In aerospace engineering, they are used for high altitude testing (HAT) of a propulsion system by reducing the pressure of a test chamber. It is composed of three major sections: a vacuum test chamber, a propulsive nozzle, and a supersonic exhaust diffuser (SED). This paper aims at the improvement in HAT facility by focusing attention on the vertical firing rocket test stand with shock generators. Shock generators are mounted inside the SED for improving the pressure recovery. The results clearly showed that the performance of the ejector-diffuser system was improved with the addition of shock generators. The improvement comes in the form of reduction of the starting pressure ratio and the vertical height of test stand. It is also shown that shock generators are useful in reducing the total pressure loss in the SED.

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