• Title/Summary/Keyword: high way

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High-Resolution Flow Simulations Around a Steep Mountainous Island in Korea Using a CFD Model with One-way Nested Grid System

  • Mun, Da-Som;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.557-571
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    • 2020
  • High-resolution flows around a steep mountainous island (Ulleungdo) in Korea were simulated by a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. To cover entire Ulleungdo and to resolve the topography around the Ulleungdo automatic synoptic observing system (ASOS) with high resolution, one-way nested grid system with large (60 m), and small (20 m) grid sizes was applied in the CFD model simulations. We conducted the numerical simulations for 16 inflow directions, and, for each inflow direction, we considered six different wind velocities(5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 m s-1) at the reference height (1,000 m). The effects of topography on surface wind observations were well reflected in the observed wind roses for the period of January 01, 2012 ~ December 31, 2016 at the Ulleungdo ASOS and marine buoy. Wind roses at the Ulleungdo ASOS was reproduced based on the CFD simulations. The changes in surface winds at the Ulleungdo ASOS caused by surrounding topography were relatively well simulated by the CFD model. The simulated wind-rose indicated that south-southwesterly and northeasterly were the dominant wind directions, which were also observed at the Ulleungdo ASOS. We investigated the flow characteristics around the Ulleungdo ASOS for northwesterly, south-southwesterly, and northeasterly winds in detail.

Korean EFL Students' Reader Responses on an Expository Text and a Narrative Text

  • Lee, Jisun
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2011
  • This paper examines Korean EFL high school students' reader responses on an expository text and a narrative text with the same topic. The purpose of the study is to investigate whether they have different reading models depending on the two genres and whether there are any differences depending on the learners' proficiency levels. The analysis focuses on textual, critical, and aesthetic reading models in the reader responses written in English by science-gifted high school students (N=30). The results show that the participants have different reading models in reading an expository text and a narrative text. They tend to read the expository text in a more critical way while reading the narrative text in a more personal and emotional way. Moreover, regardless of the proficiency levels, they wrote longer responses on the narrative text than the expository text. However, the proficiency level of English does not support any significant differences in the types of reading models. The findings provide Korean EFL high school students' characteristics in L2 reading and suggest the pedagogical implication to pursue linguistic development as well as reading for pleasure.

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A Study on the Bow Collapse of High-Speed Passenger Craft in Collision with Bridge Pier (고속 여객선의 교각 충돌에 대한 연구)

  • 신영식;박명규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • During the last 10 years, the various type of high speed craft have been greatly developed, and since around of 1990 the large size of high speed passenger and/or cargo vessels are also introduced and took into the service in the various routes over the world. In a marine traffic way some bridge need to build across a rivers, cannals or a waterways. This one will be an obstruction and potential risk of collision in the way of high speed craft. Accordingly some of collision accident have been reported, which were caused by a lost control, wind and hydrodynamic forces, fog or human errors. In this paper a high speed craft having 40 m length is assumed to be collided with a circular type of bridge piers at right angle. The mode of deformation, penetration depth of collapse, impact forces, reduction of speed, loss of kinetic energy, and influence of scantlings, etc. have been calculated in each speed with a time variation to find a maximum values within a limit, and are graphically presented.

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A Study on the Algorithms of One-way Transmission for Stable Data Sharing (안정적인 데이터 공유를 위한 일방향 전송 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Min Kyung;Koh, Keun Ho;Ahn, Seong Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2016
  • As many high-tech researches are shown in various field by sharing data via computer network, a necessity for stable data-sharing environment has suggested steadily. This research covers one-way communication protocol which is newly developed through the necessity. In this protocol, data is transmitted only in one way. One-way transmission has strong possibility to protect system from uncertain and potential risk, but it is impossible to receive ACK(Acknowledge Character) packet about data. Therefore, we need to find a way which duplex protocol such as TCP, ICMP works properly and practical communication falls under one-way transmission environment. To conclude, we analysed possible scenario in each protocol from three layers - interface layer, internet layer and transmission layer and approached how to resolve the problem in each way.

A Study on One-way Communication using Commercial Off The Shelf Network Interface Card (상용 NIC 기반 단방향 통신 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-hong;Na, Jung-chan;Lee, Seoung-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1295-1304
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    • 2016
  • Commercial Off The Shelf(COTS) based one-way communication is advantageous in that support a low cost communication and high speed one-way communication. This paper introduce a one-way communication method, and provides a implementation method of one-way communication through modified device driver for COTS NIC. Then, To verify the advantage of the COTS based one-way communication method, We present a sample implementation using Intel 82580 NIC, and present a possibility that can contribute to the realization of one-way communication through experiments on performance and reliability.

An Experimental Study on NOx Reduction in Exhaust Gas from Agricultural Diesel Engine with Plasma and Catalyst (플라즈마와 촉매를 이용한 농용 디젤기관 배기가스 중의 NOx 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이승규;조기현;황의현
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 1999
  • To remove nitrogen oxides(NOx) in exhaust gas of diesel engine, three-way catalytic process with plasma discharger has great possibilities. Characteristics of NOx removal depends on NO conversion to NO$_2$and/or HNO$_3$due to high activation energies for NO oxidation and reduction. NOx removal efficiency by using three-way catalytic with plasma discharger indicated about 50% at 40watt power consumption condition.

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Supernova Rates of the Milky Way and the Local Group

  • Koo, Bon-Chul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.36.1-36.1
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    • 2017
  • A major goal of the proposed Korean Neutrino Detector and Telescope is to detect neutrino burst from core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions in the Milky Way, which will provide an unprecedented opportunity to look into the core of an exploding massive star. Detection with high statistics would give important information for the explosion physics. It can also detect neutrino signals from SN events in the Local Group and trigger alert of the event for the astronomical community. In this talk, I will review the SN rates of the Milky Way and the Local Group, and will discuss the implications for the proposed neutrino telescope.

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An Experimental Stduy on NOx Reduction in Exhaust Gas from Diesel Engine with Plasma (플라즈마를 이용한 디젤엔진 배기가스 중의 NOx 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조기현;황의현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1999
  • To remove nitrogen oxides(NOx) in exhaust gas of diesel engine, three-way catalytic process with plasma discharger has great possbilities. Characteristics of NOx removal depends on NO conversion to $NO_2$ and/or $HNO_3$ due to high activation energies for NO oxidationand reduction. NOx removal efficiency by using three-way catalytic with plasma dischager indicated about 50% at 40 watt power consumption condition.

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고속 CNC선반 이송계의 열변형 오차 해석

  • 윤원수;김수광;하재룡;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1997
  • Development of a high speed feed drive system has been a major issue for the past few decades in machine tool industries. The reduction of tool change time as well as repid travel time can enhance the productivity. However,the high speed feed drive system generates more heat in nature,which leads to thermal expansion that has adverse effects on the accuracy of machined part. The paper divides the feed drive system into the ball screw and guide way. For each part, the thermal behvior model is separtately developed to estimate the position error of the respective feed drive system that is caused by the thermal expansion. The modified lumped capacitance method is used to analyze the linear position error of the ball screw. The thermal deformation of guide way parts affects the straightness and angular error as well as linear position error. Finite element method is used to estimate the thermal behavior of these guide way parts. The effectiveness of the proposed models are verified through the experiments using laser interferometer.

Improved Method of Characteristics for Two way Subscriber Transmission Systems

  • Phetsomphou, Douangsamone;Tsuchiya, Naosuke;Tanaka, Kimio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1355-1359
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    • 2004
  • The two way subscriber transmission systems have tendency to spread its carrier frequency bandwidth or information bit rate and average bit error rate according to popularization of high speed information through the digital communication system, transmission medium and the Internet. This fact is an important incentive to realize new systems. These two way subscriber transmission systems usually use same cable or same carrier frequency bandwidth for up stream channel and down stream channel. In the systems, the disturbances of noise, crosstalk or fading affect the characteristics. Specifically, these disturbances cause the decrease of information bit rate and degradation of transmission quality. This paper proposes the improved method of their degradations using the particular feature of two way subscriber transmission systems and it makes clear proposed method is effective by theoretically and some numerical examples.

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