• Title/Summary/Keyword: high voltage stress

검색결과 551건 처리시간 0.026초

고역율 및 저도통손을 갖는 ZVT PWM 단상 정류기 (Zero-Voltage-Transition PWM Single-Phase Rectifier with Reduced Conduction Loss and Unity Power Factor)

  • 최성훈;이병철;팽성환;김인동;노의철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.546-548
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a unity power factor ZVT PWM single-phase rectifier. The ZVT soft switching are achieved by using a simple ZVT circuit, and the reduced conduction losses are achieved by employing a single-stage converter, instead of a typical double-stage converter composed of front end diode rectifier and cascaded boost rectifier. Furthermore, thanks to good features such as simple PWM control at constant frequency, low switch stress and low VAR rating of commutation circuits, it is suitable for high power applications. The principle of operation is explained in detail, and simulation results of the new converter are also included.

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개선된 영전압$\cdot$영전류 스위칭 3 레벨 DC/DC 컨버터 (An Improved ZVZCS Three-Level DC/DC Converter)

  • 김은수;최선호;박성수;박진영;양승철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2002
  • The conventional three-level high frequency phase-shifted dc/dc converter has a disadvantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval. Due In this circulating current and RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices increases. To alleviate these problems, we propose an improved three-level Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching (ZVZCS) dc/dc converter using a tapped inductor, a snubber capacitor and two snubber diodes attached at the secondary side of transformer The proposed ZVZCS converter is verified on a 7kW, 30kHz experimental prototype.

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홀드 업 타임 보상회로를 가진 IT 기기용 Front-end PSFB DC/DC 컨버터 (Phase-Shifted Full Bridge(PSFB) DC/DC Converter with a Hold-up Time Compensation Circuit for Information Technology (IT) Devices)

  • 이강현
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2013
  • A hold-up time compensation circuit is proposed to get high efficiency of the front-end phase-shifted full bridge DC/DC converter. The proposed circuit can make the phase-shifted full bridge front-end DC/DC converter built with 0.5 duty ratio so that the conduction loss of the primary side and voltage stress across rectifier in the secondary side are reduced and the higher efficiency can be obtained. Furthermore, the requirement of an output filter significantly can diminish due to the perfect filtered waveform. A 12V/100A prototype has been made and experimental results are given to verify the theoretic analysis and detailed features.

탄성형 에폭시의 열적특성과 기계적 특성 (Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Elastic Epoxies)

  • 이관우;최용성;신은미;손호성;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1436-1438
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    • 2003
  • In this paper thermal and mechanical properties of elastic epoxy for applying high voltage products were investigated. Glass transition temperature(Tg) of elastic epoxies can't find form room temperature to $200^{\circ}$ by DSC. It occurred weight reduce on $285^{\circ}$ and $451^{\circ}$ by thermo-gravimeter. The first temperature was effected on addictives and the other was epoxy's character. Max, tensile strain showed $28.3kgf/cm^2$ at 20% of mechanical stress in addictives 35phr. SEM micrograph of the fracture surface observed in void and tearing of elastic epoxy at addictives 35phr. The other side, SEM micrograph of rigid epoxy showed the trace which broke.

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능동 클램프 ZVS 플라이백 컨버터의 역률개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on PFC of Active Clamp ZVS Flyback Converter)

  • 최태영;안정준;류동균;이우석;원충연;김수석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzed PFC of active clamp ZVS flyback converter by adding two method PFC (Power Factor Correction) circuit - Two-Stage and Single-Stage. It improves on Flyback converter's disadvantage - loss increasing by switching, noise increasing, high voltage stress of switch - by adding active clamp circuit. Simulation results show to improve the input PF of 300W ZVS flyback converter by adding Single-Stage, Two-Stage PFC circuit.

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탭인덕터와 스너버 캐패시터를 이용한 영전압 영전류 스위칭 DC/DC 컨버터

  • 김은수;변영복;조기연;김태진;김윤호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.689-693
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    • 2001
  • The conventional three-level high frequency phase-shifted dc/dc converter has a disadvantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval. Due to this circulating current and RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices increases. To alleviate these problems, we propose an improved three-level Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching (ZVZCS) dc/dc converter using a tapped inductor, a snubber capacitor and two snubber diodes attached at the secondary side of transformer. The proposed ZVZCS converter is verified on a 10 kW, 30kHz experimental prototype.

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Electrical and Dielectric Properties, and Accelerated Aging Characteristics of Lanthania Doped Zinc Oxide Varistors

  • Nahm, Choon-Woo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2006
  • The microstructure, electrical and dielectric properties, and stability against DC accelerated aging stress of the varistors, which are composed of quaternary system $ZnO-Pr_6O_{11}CoO-Cr_2O_3-based$ ceramics, were investigated for different $La_2O_3$ contents. The increase of $La_2O_3$ content led to more densified ceramics, whereas abruptly decreased the nonlinear properties by incorporating beyond 1.0mol%. The highest nonlinearity was obtained from 0.5mol% $La_2O_3$, with the nonlinear coefficient of 81.6 and the leakage current of $0.1{\mu}A$. The varistors doped with 0.5mol% $La_2O_3$ exhibited high stability, in which the variation rates of breakdown voltage, nonlinear coefficient, leakage current, dielectric constant, and dissipation factor were -1.1%, -3.7%, +100%, +1.4%, and +8.2%, respectively, for stressing state of $0.95V_{1mA}/150^{\circ}C/24h$.

입력 전류 리플이 없고 낮은 스위치 전압 스트레스를 갖는 고승압 부스트-세픽 DC-DC 컨버터 (Zero-Ripple Input Current High Step-Up Boost-SEPIC DC-DC Converter with Low Switch Voltage Stress)

  • 이신우;도현락
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 입력 전류 리플이 없고 낮은 스위치 전압 스트레스를 갖는 고승압 부스트-세픽 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 부스트 단의 보조회로에 의해 입력 전류 리플이 상당히 제거되었으며 세픽 단에 결합 인덕터를 적용하여 높은 전압 이득을 달성하였다. 또한 스위치 전압 스트레스는 클램핑 회로에 의해 감소되었으며 따라서 상대적으로 낮은 $R_{ds(on)}$ 갖는 MOSFET을 사용하여 컨버터의 효율이 개선되었다. 추가적으로 결합 인덕터의 누설 인덕터로 인하여 출력 다이오드의 역회복 손실이 완화되었다. 제안된 컨버터는 이론적 해석과 200[V]-200[W]하드웨어 시작품을 제작하여 검증하였다.

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수치해석을 이용한 전동차용 IGBT 모듈의 피로 수명 예측 (Numerical Fatigue Life Prediction of IGBT Module for Electronic Locomotive)

  • 권오영;장영문;이영호;좌성훈
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 전동차의 전력 변환 장치로 많이 사용되고 있는 고전압 대전류용(3,300 V/1200 A급) insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT) 모듈에 대하여 열 사이클 조건하에서의 열-기계적 응력해석 및 피로수명해석을 수행하였다. 특히 최근 고전압 IGBT용으로 개발되고 있는 구리(copper) 와이어, 리본(ribbon) 와이어를 사용하였을 경우의 응력 및 피로수명을 기존의 알루미늄 와이어와 비교하여 분석하였다. 알루미늄 와이어 보다는 구리 와이어에 응력이 3배 이상 많이 발생하였다. 리본 와이어의 경우 원형 와이어 보다 응력이 더 크게 발생하며, 구리 리본 와이어의 응력이 제일 높았다. 칩과 direct bond copper(DBC)를 접합하고 있는 칩 솔더부의 피로해석을 수행한 결과, 솔더의 크랙은 주로 솔더의 모서리에서 발생하였다. 원형 와이어를 사용할 경우 솔더의 크랙은 약 35,000 사이클에서 발생하기 시작하였으며, 알루미늄 와이어 보다는 구리 와이어에서의 크랙의 발생 면적이 더 컸다. 반면 리본 와이어를 사용하였을 경우 크랙의 면적은 원형 와이어를 사용하였을 경우보다 적음을 알 수 있다. DBC와 베이스 플레이트 사이에 존재하는 솔더의 경우 크랙의 성장 속도는 와이어의 재질이나 형태에 관계없이 비슷하였다. 그러나 칩 솔더에 비하여 크랙의 발생이 일찍 시작하며, 40,000 사이클이 되면 전체 솔더의 반 이상이 파괴됨을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 칩 솔더 보다는 DBC와 베이스 플레이트 사이에 존재하는 솔더의 신뢰성이 더 큰 문제가 될 것으로 판단된다.

새로운 절연된 영전압 스위칭 PWM 부스트 컨버터 (New Isolated Zero Voltage Switching PWM Boost Converter)

  • 조은진;문건우;정영석;윤명중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, an isolated ZVS-PWM boost converter is proposed for single stage line conversion. For power factor correction, we used the half bridge topology at the primary side of isolation transformer permitting switching devices to operate under ZVS by using circuit parastics and operating at a fixed duty ratio near 50%. Thus the relatively continuous input current distortion and small size input filter are also achievable. The ZVS-PWM boost operation of the proposed converter can be achieved by using the boost inductor $L_f$, main switch $Q_3$, and simple auxiliary circuit at the secondary side of isolation transformer. The secondary side circuit differ from a conventional PWM boost converter by introduction a simple auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit is actived only during a short switching transition time to create the ZVS condition for the main switch as that of the ZVT-PWM boost converter. With a single stage, it is possible to achieve a sinusoidal line current at unity power factor as well as the isolated 48V DC output. Comparing to the two stage schemes, overall effiency of the proposed converter is highly improved due to the effective ZVS of all devices as well as single stage power conversion. Thus, it can be operated at high switching frequency allowing use of small size input filter. Minimum voltage and current stress make it high power application possible.

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