• Title/Summary/Keyword: high voltage AC/DC rectifier

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Soft Switched Three-Phase Single Switch Boost-Type Converter (소프트 스위칭 3상 단일 스위치 승압형 컨버터)

  • Mun, S.P.;Jun, C.W.;Pack, S.U.;Kim, D.U.;Kim, Y.M.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1166-1168
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    • 2003
  • In most power electronic applications, the AC power input provided by the electronic utility needs to first converted to a DC voltage. Such conversion is accomplished by a diode rectifier due to its circuit simplicity and low cost. However, since diode rectifiers have some intrinsic problems such as low power factor and high harmonic distortion, a wide use of such rectifiers may cause noises, malfunction and heat damage in both electrical power systems and electrical machinery systems. This paper proposes soft switched three-phase single switch boost-type converter. The proposed circuit can perform Zero Voltage Switched(ZVS) without using any current and voltage sensors. For this circuit, both simulation and experiments have been performed. The results not only confirmed the ZVS but also indicated that, compared to the conventional hard switched converter, the prosed circuit can improve the efficiency as much as 1.7 to 4.7[%] while keeping the same high power factor and small harmonic distortion in their AC input.

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A High Quality Power Factor Correction Converter Based on Half Bride Topology (Half bridge 회로를 기반으로 한 역률개선용 컨버터)

  • 이준영;문건우;정영석;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 1997
  • An single stage AC/DC converter based on half bridge topology suitable for low power level applications is proposed. The proposed converter has high power factor, low harmonic distortion, and tight output regulations. Asymmetrical control and synchronous rectification are adopted to reduce the switching loss and rectification loss, respectively. The modelling employing average modelling method and detailed analysis are performed to derive the design equations. According to these design equations, a prototype converter has been designed and experimented. This prototype meets the IEC 555-2 regulations with near unity power factor and high efficiency.

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The characteristics of Resonant class ${\phi}_2$ Inverter for short range wireless power transmission (근거리 무선전력전송용 공진형 Class ${\phi}_2$ 인버터 동작 특성)

  • Yang, Hae-Youl;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2011
  • The power conversion converter for driving the wireless power transfer system is can be into the two part of the DC power conversion rectifier and the high frequency dc-ac power conversion inverter. In this paper, The operating characteristics of the Class-${\Phi}_2$ resonant inverter have been investigated through by simulation and by experiment. It can be switched at a high frequency without the switching losses and the harmonics are reduced effectively due to the input LC filter. Its switching frequency is 1MHz and the input voltage is 96V which is the output voltage of LLC resonant converter. And its output peak voltage is 170V. The resonant inverter module operated at the commercial power source of 220V was built. And also the electromagnetic coupled resonance coils were designed for wireless power transfer with a 1MHz operating frequency. As a experimental result, the wireless power transmission was confirmed and it is varified the validity of the experiment.

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High Efficiency Resonant Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Flyback Converter (고효율 공진형 비대칭 하프브리지 플라이백컨버터)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl;Yoo, Doo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a high efficiency resonant asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter. The primary half-bridge circuit of the converter operates by a soft-switching type using the asymmetrical pulse-width modulation (PWM) method with the resonant capacitance and transformer leakage inductance. The secondary flyback circuit of the proposed converter utilizes a synchronous rectifier, which operates by a new voltage-driven method with a simple drive circuit. Thus the proposed converter improves the total efficiency. This paper explains the operational principle of the proposed converter by each mode and shows the converter design consideration and a design example for the prototype converter, respectively. After that, the proposed simple driving technique of the synchronous rectifier by a voltage-driven method is explained, briefly. The designed prototype converter has wide input voltage (AC $V_{in,rms}$=75~265[V]), 5[V] DC output voltage, and 100[W] output power. To verify the excellent performance of the proposed converter, the designed prototype is implemented and experimented. The good performance of the proposed converter is shown through the experimental results.

A Novel Control Strategy for a Three-Phase Rectifier with High Power Factor and Stable Output Voltage

  • Lee, Hong-Hee;Phan, Van-Tung;Sergey, Brovanov;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a proposed approach to improve the power factor of three-phase rectifiers and to stabilize the output voltage against load change is presented. The elements of the given control strategy are small size, low cost, high performance, and simplicity. The proposed control strategy of switches is based on a prototype of three bi-directional switched consisting of four diodes and one IGBT. A control technique and operational procedure are also developed, both theoretically and experimentally. The experimental results clearly verify the theoretical analysis from the prototype connected to grid unity.

A Study on Harmonic Correction of Air-Conditioner Power Conversion Equipment (에어컨 전력변환장치의 고조파 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Jung, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2002
  • To improve the current waveform of diode rectifiers, we propose a new operating principle for the voltage -doubler diode rectifiers. In the conventional voltage-doubler rectifier circuit, relatively large capacitors are used to boost the output voltage, while the proposed circuit uses smaller ones and a small reactor not to boost the output voltage but improve the input current waveform. A high input power factor of 97[%] and an efficiency of 98[%] are also obtained. The harmonic guide lines of proposed rectifier is no interfered with inverter switching, resulting in a simple, reliable and low-cost ac-to dc converters in comparison with the boost-type current-improving circuits.It compared conventional pulse-widthmodulated(PWM)inverter with half pulse-widthmodulated (HPWM) inverter. Proposed HPWM inverter eliminated dead-time by lowering switchingloss and holding over-shooting.

IP Voltage Controller of Three-phase PWM Converter for Power Supply of Communication System (IP 제어기를 이용한 통신 전원용 3상 PWM 컨버터의 전압 제어)

  • Shin, Hee-Keun;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2722-2728
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    • 2011
  • 3Phase PWM rectifier has become increasingly popular due to its capability of nearly sinusoidal waveform of the input current, and nearly unity power factor operation as a AC/DC rectifier of high capacity telecommunication power supply system. Generally, PI controller is used as a voltage controller of PWM rectifier and voltage controller must be designed to have low overshoot in transient state to get a reliability and stable operation. However, in the application of telecommunication in which load condition is varied very fast, the voltage controller must have a large bandwidth to reduce output voltage variation. The PI controller with large bandwidth arouse the excessive overshoot of the output voltage, and this large output voltage variation degrades the reliability of communication power of the three-phase PWM Rectifier. In this paper, new IP voltage controller for 3 phase PWM rectifier is proposed which has relatively low transient output voltage variation. The improved output characteristics of the transient state voltage responses of the starting and at load changes of the proposed voltage controller are proved by simulations and experiments.

Improvement of LCC-HVDC Input-Output Characteristics using a VSC-MMC Structure

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Chun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.4_1
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2021
  • High voltage direct current(HVDC) systems has been an alternative method of a power transmission to replace high voltage alternate current(HVAC), which is a traditional AC transmission method. Due to technical limitations, Line commutate converter HVDC(LCC-HVDC) was mainly used. However, result from many structural problems of LCC-HVDC, the voltage source converter HVDC(VSC-HVDC) are studied and applied recently. In this paper, after analyzing the reactive power and output voltage ripple, which are the main problems of LCC-HVDC, the characteristics of each HVDC are summarized. Based on this result, a new LCC-HVDC structure is proposed by combining LCC-HVDC with the MMC structure, which is a representative VSC-HVDC topology. The proposed structure generates lower reactive power than the conventional method, and greatly reduces the 12th harmonic, a major component of output voltage ripple. In addition, it can be easily applied to the already installed LCC-HVDC. When the proposed method is applied, the control of the reactive power compensator becomes unnecessary, and there is an advantage that the cut-off frequency of the output DC filter can be designed smaller. The validity of the proposed LCC-HVDC is verified through simulation and experiments.

Performance Improvement of Model Predictive Control Using Control Error Compensation for Power Electronic Converters Based on the Lyapunov Function

  • Du, Guiping;Liu, Zhifei;Du, Fada;Li, Jiajian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a model predictive control based on the discrete Lyapunov function to improve the performance of power electronic converters. The proposed control technique, based on the finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC), defines a cost function for the control law which is determined under the Lyapunov stability theorem with a control error compensation. The steady state and dynamic performance of the proposed control strategy has been tested under a single phase AC/DC voltage source rectifier (S-VSR). Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy not only offers global stability and good robustness but also leads to a high quality sinusoidal current with a reasonably low total harmonic distortion (THD) and a fast dynamic response under linear loads.

Variable Output and Parallel Operation Control of EV Charger (전기자동차용 충전기의 가변출력 및 병렬운전 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Kang, Seong-Gu;Awasthi, Prakash;Hwang, Jung-Goo;Lee, Seung-Yul;Wi, Han-Byul;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2013
  • This research paper describes the development of battery charger with a variable output voltage capacity for charging the batteries used in electrical vehicles. The voltage and current accordingly is control via the buck converter that receives three phase current at primary side and fed to bridge rectifier which is comprised of full bridge converter and HFTR(High Frequency Transformer) for isolation and a square wave AC output. The transformer primary side is in series to divide certain charging current and the secondary side is comprised of six fix transformers so that they can generate certain amount of power and various output voltage through relay connection using 6 DC outputs. Moreover, all parallel connected full bridge serial resonant converter communicate together with upper(main) controller. The constructed structure is verified by conducting the test on PSIM as well as experimentally.