• Title/Summary/Keyword: high temperature high pressure

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Superconductivity of infinite layer cuprate

  • Lee, Sung-Ik;Jung, Chang-Wook;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Heon-Jung;Park, Min-Seok
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.1-1
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    • 2000
  • The infinite layer compound $ACuO_2$, (A-Alkaline earth) consists of infinite stacking of $CuO_2$ planes separated only by alkaline earth ions. This compound attracted much attention because it contains only key ingredient of all cuprate high temperature superconductor; $CuO_2$ plane with controllable carrier concentration without charge reservoir block. High pressure synthesis method has been found to be preferable for this system due to its ability of doping various lanthanide ion into A site with larger superconducting volume fraction. But rigorous study on this rudimentary compound has been hindered by insufficient quality of sample. Especially superconductlng volume fraction was often too small to identify its origin. In this presentation, we report high pressure synthesis of $Sr_{0.9}Ln_{0.1}CuO_2$ (Ln=La, Sm). By controlling the heating temperature precisely during high pressure synthesis we could have superconductors with quite high superconducting volume fraction for this compound. The magnetic properties of the graln aligned samples show very different behavior compared to the cuprate high temperature superconductors. Details will be discussed.

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Disposal of Highly Toxic Wastes by using High Temperature and High Pressure Combustor (난분해성 환경오염물질의 고온.고압연소)

  • Yoon, Jae-Kun;Hong, Ho-Yeun;Lee, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Jong-Pyo;Kang, Su-Sok
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2006
  • Disposal of highly toxic wastes like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) is very difficult. These substances create a growing mountain of problematic waste that has to be disposed properly. Conventional technologies that are based on common burning(rotary kiln, ${\sim}1100^{\circ}C$) and plasma technology(${\sim}10000^{\circ}C$) do not satisfy important conditions. for example, complete combustion of the toxic waste and the price of waste disposal. The combustor like a rocket engine is operated at relatively high pressure(${\sim}15$ bar) and relatively high temperature(>$3000^{\circ}C$) that are ideal for the complete destruction of extremely toxic substances. In this study, test compound($_o-DCB$) was dissolved in kerosine with a concentration of 10%. Pure gas oxygen was used as an oxidant. Analysis showed that the destruction efficiency achieved for ${o}-DCB$ was 99.9999% or better. The results show that a combustor based on liquid propllant rocket technology is a validated tool for the disposal of highly toxic waste, and a good alternative technology when applied to the destruction of extremely toxic wastes.

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Oxidation Behaviors of STS Series in Oxidizer-Rich Environment Using H2O2/Catalytic Reaction (H2O2/촉매 반응을 이용한 산화제 과잉 환경에서의 STS 계열 산화 거동)

  • Shin, Donghae;Choi, Jiseon;Shin, Minku;Ko, Youngsung;Kim, Seonjin;Han, Yeongmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.923-927
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    • 2017
  • Metal exposed to high temperature/high pressure/oxidizer-rich environment may cause rapid oxidation(ignition and combustion). Therefore, this study was performed for the selection of metal appropriate for high temperature/high pressure/oxidizer-rich environment. In order to make the high temperature, high pressure and oxidizer-rich environment, the test facility utilizing the catalytic reaction of hydrogen peroxide was constructed and the metal oxidation and ignition of the STS series metals were evaluated. The result showed that the change of the selected material (discoloration) and the surface roughness were observed, but the change in the weight and thickness of the specimen was not significant.

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Study on Design of Hydraulic Pump with High Temperature and High Pressure Resistance for Cable-Stayed Bridge (케이블 사장교용 내고온·내고압 유압 펌프의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Qin, Zhen;Wu, Yu-Ting;Kim, Dong-Seon;Kim, Sang-Bae;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2019
  • Hydraulic pumps are widely used in fields such as machinery manufacturing, engineering and construction. Although the research on hydraulic engineering is mature, it is still necessary to examine various performance aspects in detail for specific applications. This paper will focus on the hydraulic pump used in special construction machinery that needs high temperature and high pressure resistance. It will analyze the theoretical design, structure and thermal characteristics of the pump system using the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) method, and will measure the key tolerance parameters of the hydraulic pump to ensure the accuracy of the machining. Through this research, a good design method for the linear reciprocating type of hydraulic pump can be summarized.

A Study on Fatigue Crack propagation Behavior of Pressure Vessel Steel SA516/70 at High Temperature (압력용기용 SA516/70 강의 고온피로균열 진전거동에 대한 연구)

  • 박경동;김정호;윤한기;박원조
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2001
  • The fatigue crack propagation behavior of the SA516/70 steel which is used for pressure vessels was examined experimentally at room temperature, 150$^{\circ}C $, 250$^{\circ}C $ and 370$^{\circ}C $ with stress ratio of R=0.1 and 0.3. The fatigue crack propagation rate da/dN related with the stress intensity factor range $\Delta K$ was influenced by the stress ratio within the stable growth of fatigue crack(Region II) with an increase in $\Delta K$. The resistance to the fatigue crack growth at high temperature is higher in comparison with that at room temperature, and the resistance attributed to the extent of plasticity-induced by compressive residual stress according to the cyclic loads. Fractographic examinations reveal that the differences of the fatigue crack growth characteristics between room and high temperature are mainly explained by the crack closure and oxide-induced by high temperature.

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Pressure Effects on the Dehydration Behavior of Natrolite (나트로라이트 탈수현상의 압력의존성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Gil Chan;Jang, Young-Nam;Liu, Zhenxian;Lee, Yongjae
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.175-187
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    • 2013
  • In-situ Raman and X-ray diffraction experiments have been performed on mineral natrolite (Na-zeolite) to investigate the dehydration behavior under high temperature and high pressure-temperature conditions. XRD data show reversible dehydration up to $450^{\circ}C$ whereas Raman data show irreversible change when the material is heated up to $630^{\circ}C$. The existence of post-natrolite was newly identified to form from ${\beta}$-metanatrolite at $380^{\circ}C$ upon cooling. The formation of dehydrated metanatrolite under simultaneous high temperature-pressure (room temperature < T < $300^{\circ}C$, 0 GPa < P < 2.1 GPa) conditions was not observed.

Frictional characteristics of stainless steel lubricated with pressurized high temperature water (고온/고압 하에서 물로 윤활되는 스테인레스 강의 마찰 특성)

  • 이재선;김은현;김지호;김종인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2001
  • The fatigue life of support bearings is one of the most critical factors for the performance of a control rod driving mechanism. They are operated at high temperature and high pressure and especially lubricated with dramatically low viscosity water. The support bearing is made of standardized 440C stainless steel, and it supports thrust load including the weight of the driving system and external force. Friction and wear characteristics of this material operating under severe lubrication condition is not well known yet, although it is expected to be changed with respect to temperature and boundary pressure. So the friction characteristics are investigated in sliding conditions using the reciprocating tribometer which can simulate the operating conditions. Highly purified water is used as lubricant, and the water is heated up and pressurized. Friction farce on the reciprocating specimens is monitored by the load cells. The results of the experiments are presented in this paper.

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High Temperature Erosion Properties of Silicon Nitride Fabricated by GPS and HP Method (GPS와 HP법으로 제조된 질화규소의 고온 Erosion 특성)

  • 최현주;안정욱;임대순;박동수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2000
  • Si$_3$N$_4$-6wt%Y$_2$O$_3$-lwt%Al$_2$O$_3$was prepared by hot pressed and gas pressure sintering to investigate the effect of microstructure on erosion behaviors. Hardness and fracture toughness were measured with prepared specimens to study the high temperature erosion properties. A gas blast type erosion tester was used In examine erosion behavior of the specimens up to 700$^{\circ}C$. In case of GPS silicon nitride, the erosion rate increases up to 500$^{\circ}C$ and decreases over 500$^{\circ}C$. Maximum erosion rate was observed at 300$^{\circ}C$ for HP silicon nitride. The principal factors affecting the high temperature erosive wear of brittle materials are largely dependent on high temperature properties of grain boundaries.

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The Foot Pressure Change Caused by Functional Leg Length Having an Effect on the Foot Temperature (기능적인 하지길이 차이에 따른 족저압 변화가 족부체열에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Minju;Kim, Juyeon;Lee, Hyewon;Yim, Juyeon;Ha, Hyunjin;An, Jinho
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2013
  • Purpose : The purpose of the research was to analyze foot pressure, foot temperature, and correlation between foot pressure and foot temperature to grasp impact on foot pressure and body temperature distribution chart depending on functional difference of leg length. Method : After measuring leg length, put 15 students whose functional difference of leg length was over 10mm to difference group and 15 students whose functional difference of leg length was under 5mm to normal group and categorize soles of foot into 6 sections of hallux head, 1st metatarsal head, 2-4 metatarsal head, 5 metatarsal head, lateral heel, and then measure by foot pressure analyzer to analyze characteristic of pressure distribution and classify into front of the lower leg, back of the lower leg, soles of foot and measure by body temperature analyzer to analyze by checking body temperature. Result : Weight difference depending on foot pressure and body temperature was bigger when functional difference of leg length was bigger, and it could be confirmed that foot pressure and body temperature of short leg side were higher than those of short leg side. Thus, if difference exists in leg length, weight load on short leg side increases which results in higher foot pressure and body temperature, therefore enabling an assumption that mechanical problem will occur in short leg. Conclusion : When functional leg length inequality, weight bearing and pressure was getting high as a result, temperature was getting high in short leg.

A Study on Coupled Field Analysis of 3-D Gas Turbine Blade (3차원 가스터빈 블레이드의 연성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park Keun-Hyung;Min Taeg-Ki;Park Chang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2006
  • A turbine blade operates under high temperature, high pressure, and the loads have the characteristics that the amplitudes change. Therefore, it is important to perform a stress analysis considering thermal and pressure loads. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of these loads on gas turbine blade through thermal stress analysis. The analysis results shows that pressure in gas fluid flow around blade is high in leading edge part, Gas temperature is connections with pressure of flow around blade. The distribution of stress from blade is appearing as is different at suction side and pressure side.