• Title/Summary/Keyword: high strength materials

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Buckling Behavior of Pultruded Composite Structural Member (인발성형 복합소재 구조부재의 좌굴특성 분석)

  • 이성우;김현정
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2000
  • Recently western countries are now beginning to use ACM (Advanced Composite Material) in the construction industry. Compared with conventional construction materials, ACM possesses many advantages such as light-weight, high-strength, corrosion resistant properties, etc. Among other fabrication process of ACM, pultrusion is one of the promising one for civil infrastructure application. In this paper, the structural characteristics of pultruded glass fiber reinforced composite structural member of angle and tube type were studied. Experiments for compression were performed for those members along with finite element buckling analysis with ABAQUS. The experimental and analytic results were compared each other and they were also compared with predicted values using coded formulae.

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A Study on Fatigue and Fracture Toughness on Change Temperature of Spring Steel for Automobile (자동차용 스프링강의 온도변화에 따른 피로 및 파괴인성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chu-Yong;Park, Won-Jo;Jung, Jae-Wook;Huh, Sun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the steel parts used for automobiles and trains are required to be used under higher stress than ever before in need of the weight down. In this study, high strength and superior toughness spring steels as the suspension material, used for automobile and railroad industries were utilized to carry out the following in vestigations; 1) To evaluate the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation, the experiments of fatigue crack growth were respectively carried out at the room temperature(RT), $100^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C$ 2) Peening and unpeening materials at the each temperature were investigated for the effect on fracture toughness by compressive residual stress generated from the shot peeing.

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Crack Propagation within Block Load of 5052 Aluminum Alloy (5052계 Al합금의 블록하중에 대한 균열진전)

  • 김엽래;이동명;이종선;여은구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1999
  • Fatigue crack propagation behavior for block load in high strength aluminum alloys was investigated in this study. The materials used in this study are aluminum alloy 5052-H32. Initial crack was made by applying cyclic load to a through crack with chevron notch. Crack length was measured from calibration curve, which was plotted by known crack length and resistance of standard specimens. Load was obtained from linear regression formula. Unloading elastic compliance method was applied to check the crack closure and cracked area. The present study results can be usefully applied to predicting the change of crack propagation rate, the crack closure, and the delay of crack propagation.

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Selection of the Protective Coating Material for Blades of a Booster Fan in Desulfurization Plant (탈황설비용 부스터팬 블레이드의 코팅재질 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Yong;Yoo, Hoseon;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated the coating failure of the blades of booster fans for the 200 MW flue gas desulfurization plant. Although the arc sprayed SM8222 have been tried as blade coating materials aimed to apply as alternatives of Metcoloy(R)2 due to better corrosion-erosion resistance but it is failed. Bond strength tests and practical field experiences have demonstrated high velocity oxy-fuel(HVOF) coating method with Diamalloy 3004 as an alternative to Metcoloy(R) 2 arc spray.

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Comparative Evaluation of Structural Systems for Tilted Tall Buildings

  • Moon, Kyoung Sun
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2014
  • Employing tilted forms in tall buildings is a relatively new architectural phenomenon, as are the cases with the Gate of Europe Towers in Madrid and the Veer Towers in Las Vegas. This paper studies structural system design options for tilted tall buildings and their performances. Tilted tall buildings are designed with various structural systems, such as braced tubes, diagrids and outrigger systems, and their structural performances are studied. Structural design of today's tall buildings built with higher strength materials is generally governed by lateral stiffness. Tilted towers are deformed laterally not only by lateral loads but also by dead and live loads due to their eccentricity. The impact of tilting tall buildings on the gravity and lateral load resisting systems is studied. Comparative evaluation of structural systems for tilted tall buildings is presented.

Behavior of Wedge-Type Anchor System for External Prestressing Method with CFRP (외부 긴장 보강을 위한 탄소섬유 복합재료용 쐐기형 정착구 거동)

  • Shin Jae-Min;Jung Dae-Sung;Jung Woo-Tae;Park Jong-Sup;Park Young-Hwan;Kim Chul-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2004
  • This paper present test result to develop wedge-type anchor system for external prestressing method with CFRP. The test results indicated that the lower a slope angle and elastic of wedge are, the higher ultimate strengths are for plate types. Bar types showed premature failure because of local high stress in FRP of anchor system. Therefore, to improve the strength for bar types needs further work of strengthening sleeves, slope angles of wedge and materials.

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Reinforcement of Porous Mullite Ceramics Using Ultra Fine Mullite Precursor Powders

  • Cho, Yong-Ick;Hisao Suzuki;Hidehiro Kamiya
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1999
  • To increase the strength of high-purity porous mullite ceramics, ultra fine mullite precursor powders of about 10nm in diameter were deposited at point of contact between primary coarse mullite particles of about 60$\mu\textrm{m}$. The deposited and hetero coagulated structures of ultra fine mullite precursor powders were controlled by pH. The optimum pH condition to form a uniform deposition of mullite powders between coarse mullite particles was in the range from 7 to 8. Deposition of the ultra fine powders did not form at pH < 7 and pH > 10 irregular deposition was observed from pH 8 to 9.

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Perspectives on minimally invasive restoration (최소침습수복의 전통과 전망)

  • Yi, Yang-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2011
  • In the filed of Dentistry, minimally invasive treatment modalities are new trend for conservation of natural teeth. Of them, laminate veneer and resin bonded fixed partial denture belong to restoration procedures. In this review, survival rates of each modalities and cause of unserviceability are analyzed, and criteria for success are presented. To get successful results of minimally invasive restoration, plenty of enamel layer, thin and strong materials, and high bonding strength are essential under cyclically loaded wet oral condition. Newly tried design of minimally invasive technique nowadays have to be evaluated only on the basis of requirement for long-term success.

A Study on the Effect and Formation of Shear Lip for Al 2024-T3 Materials (Al 2024-T3재에 있어서 Shear Lip의 생성과 그 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 최병기;오환교
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1993
  • This Paper aims to examine the effect of shear lip formation from cross-sections on fatigue crack propagation rate in order to study the fatigue fracture behavior of the high strength aluminum material (Al 2024-T3). The following tests were achieved from this research. 1. As a result of depressing shear lip artificially by adding a side groove to a specimen, it is shown that the propagation rate of fatigue crack is faster than that of general specimen. 2. Through the two-step load test, the phenomenon that the shear lip decreases In the part of changed load gets observed. Consequently It Is shown that the crack propagation rate gets faster.

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Time-Resolved Photoluminescence Measurement of Frenkel-type Excitonic Lifetimes in InGaN/GaN Multi-quantum Well Structures

  • Shin, Gwi-Su;Hwang, Sung-Won;Kim, Keun-Joo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2003
  • Time-resolved photoluminescence from InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well structures was investigated for two different shapes of square-and trapezoidal wells grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. To compare to the conventional square well structure with a radiative recombination lifetime of 0.170 nsec, the large value of lifetime of 0.540 nsec from trapezoidal well were found at room temperature. This value is similar to the value for GaN host material indicating no confinement effect of quantum well. Furthermore, the high resolution transmission electron microscopy image provides the In clustering effect in the trapezoidal well structure.