• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.50-57
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• 1992

This study was aimed at finding the status of utilization of school health clinic at a boy's high school in Seoul, from March 1988 to February 1990. Data were collected from the records of school health clinic. Major findings are as follows: 1. The average frequency of visits per person was 1.62, 1.92, 1.53 per a year respectively. 2. Students in grade two had the highest frequency of visits of the school health cliniclin.2 during 3years. 3. Injury was the most frequent type of complaint treated at the school health clinic and G-I trouble was the next. Cough with tonsilitis and e.t.c schowed no rate difference between years. 4. The rate of utilization was higher in April, June and September than other months, and lower in Feburary, December. In general, the type of complaints does not seem to be affected by season. 5. In weekday's utilization, the rate of Monday and Tuesday was highest. 6. The average hospital-refer rate for 3 years was $1.02\%$, and that of Injury was highest.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2008

The Purposes of this study were to assess high school students' nutrient consumption at the ordinary time and to analyze nutrient contents and nutrition consumption of lunch. The questionnaires for self-reported food consumption were distributed to 210 students enrolled in a boy's high school and a girl's high school located in Seoul area. A final response rate was 87.1%, excluding responses that had significant missing data. Data of self-reported food consumption and BMI(Body Mass Index) were analyzed with descriptive analysis and t-test using SPSS Win(ver. 12.0). To measure the serving size and the waste amount, data were collected for three meals in a three day period at each school. A weighed plate method was employed to measure plate wastes and consumption of the menus served. Nutrient analyses for the served and consumed menus were performed using CAN-PRO. The result of nutrient intake determined by self-reported food consumption demonstrated 74.2% of boys and 70.0% of the girls did not meet EAR(Estimated Average Requirement) for calcium. In addition, the data collection showed that 60.2% boys and 26.7% girls did not consume EAR for Vitamin B$_1$. Nutrient analyses of the served and consumed menus at school lunch were compared with 1/3 of the Dietary Reference Intakes(DRIs) for this age group. The served menus did not meet 1/3 of the Recommended Intake(RI) for calcium, iron, and vitamin B$_2$. In contrast, the menu provided to students exceeded almost five times(490%) more than the sodium needed for 1/3 of the Adequate Intake(AI). Considering the amount of the students' plate waste, intake of vitamin A and vitamin C were below 1/3 of the RI, and calcium, iron, and vitamin B$_2$ intake were also reduced. Students' sodium consumption still exceeded 1/3 of the AI at 340.0%.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.71-88
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• 2004

Objectives : The aims of this report are to examine the personal characteristics and to determine the different reactions against stress by constitutions. To achieve these goals, the statistical research was adopted. Methods : First of all, the total numbers of 398 middle school students were classified into three constitutions by QSCC II. According to each type of constitutions, both of the KPI Personality Test and Multidimensional Encountering Scale (MES) on how to deal with stress were conducted. Summary of the findings : 1. Based on the findings assessed by the QSCC II test, the constitutional distribution reveals the difference according to genders. In Chi-square test, the girl reveals significantly high (p<0.05) distribution in Soyangin. 2. In Independent T-test regarding KPI personality, the girl reveals high significance (p<0.05) in terms of 'Sociability', 'Responsibility', 'Synchronism' and 'Self-feminity' (or Feminization) while the boy reveals high significance in 'Goal-driven' (p<0.05). 3. In Independent T-test regarding the multidimensional encounter scaling, the girl reveals high significance (p<0.05) in D (expression of emotion). 4. In case of the boy, the Soeumin shows low significance (p<0.05) in 'Leadership' and 'Sociability' compared to the Taeumin or the Soyangin. On the other hand, the Soeumin reveals high significance (p<0.05) in 'Responsibility' and 'Self-control' compared to the Soyangin and additionally, shows high significance (p<0.05) in 'Self-feminity' (or Feminization) compared to the Taeumin or the Soyangin. Furthermore, the Soyangin shows high significance (p<0.05) in 'Self-confidence' compared to the Soeumin or the Taeumin. 5. In case of the girl, the Soyangin reveals high significance in 'Sociability' and 'Self-confidence' compared to the Soeumin or the Taeumin while the Soeumin has high significance in 'Synchronism' compared to the Taeumin or Soyangin. On the other hand, the Soeumin has high significance in terms of 'Responsibility', 'Self-control', and 'Self-feminity' (or Feminization) while showing low significance in 'Flexibility' compared to the Soyangin. 6. For boys, the Soeumin has low significance in 'Sociability' in comparison with both the Soyangin and the Taeumin, whereas for girls, the Soyangin reveals high significance in 'Sociability' in comparison with both the Soeumin and the Taeumin. As per the 'Self-confidence' and 'Responsibility', it has been proved that there is no notable difference between the boy and the girl, but to the contrary, as per the 'Self-confidence', both for the girl and the boy, the Soyangin has high significance (p<0.05) in comparison with the Soeumin and the Taeumin. In addition, in 'Responsibility' side, it is recognized that the Soeumin shows high significance (p<0.05) in comparison with the Soyangin both for boys and girls. Only the difference between genders, as to the 'Self-confidence', is that the Soeumin shows low distribution compared to the Taeumin in the case of boys, while the Taeumin shows low distribution compared to the Soeumin in the case of girls. In 'Self-feminity' (or Feminization), for boys the Soeumin shows high significance in comparison with both the Soeumin and the Taeumin, but to the contrary, for girls the Soeumin shows high significance (p<0.05) only against the Soyangin. 7. In case of boys, as to 'Conformability (compromise)', the Taeumin compared to the Soeumin reveals high significance (p<0.05), while for girls, the Soeumin compared to the Soyangin or the Taeumin reveals high significance (p<0.05). Consequently, it presents that the Soyangin has a tendency not to confirm (compromise) relatively in comparison with other constitutions regardless of the genders. Conclusions : In general, except that it shows some constitutional deviation by genders, the statistical findings of this report agree and comply with the personal characteristics of Sasangin presented by Je-Ma Lee.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제57권9호
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• pp.416-419
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• 2014

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a rare peroxisomal disorder, that is rapidly progressive, neurodegenerative, and recessive, and characteristically primary affects the central nervous system white matter and the adrenal cortex. X-ALD is diagnosed basaed on clinical, radiological, and serological parameters, including elevated plasma levels of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA), such as C24:0 and C26:0, and high C24:0/C22:0 and C26:0/C22:0 ratios. These tests are complemented with genetic analyses. A 7.5-year-old boy was admitted to Department of Pediatrics, Chungnam National University Hospital with progressive weakness of the bilateral lower extremities. Brain magnetic resonance imaging confirmed clinically suspected ALD. A low dose adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test revealed parital adrenal insufficiency. His fasting plasma levels of VLCFA showed that his C24:0/C22:0 and C26:0/C22:0 ratios were significantly elevated to 1.609 (normal, 0-1.390) and 0.075 (normal, 0-0.023), respectively. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral whole blood samples collected from the patient and his family. All exons of ABCD1 gene were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific primers. Amplified PCR products were sequenced using the same primer pairs according to the manufacturer's instructions. We identified a missense mutation (p.Arg163Leu) in the ABCD1 gene of the proband caused by the nucleotide change 488G>T in exon 1. His asymptomatic mother carried the same mutation. We have reported an unpublished mutation in the ABCD1 gene in a patient with X-ALD, who showed increased ratio of C24:0/C22:0 and C26:0/C22:0, despite a normal VLCFA concentrations.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.870-879
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• 1999

The reality of violence involving youth has recently increased and has become a serious social problem. The study was done to identity violence related feetors including types of assault, victim status and a violence preventive plan. The subjects were students in boy's high schools in the Jinju area and data were collected through a questionnaire. The research was done to demonstrate the seriousness of school violence and to determine the origins of the problems present measures to eradicate school violence. 1. The types of assault included slander, violent language to classmates, destroying school property, stealing money by beating and violent conduct, sexual harrassment or sexual violence. About 19% of the high school students had experience as violent assaulters. The reasons for such assault were abuse by the victim, discontent at home & school and for amusement with friends without any reason. 2. With respect to the status of damage by violence most cases took place within the school which is considered to be safe for students. Violence such as slander, abuse, violence language, disregarding or excluding took place the most at school and in case of the assaulter it was a college student or a student in the senior grad. 3. As for measure to prevent violence identified by the students, the need to provide space for youth leisure activity was listed as important along with the need for guidance for the future which took into account suitability related to the student's ability and the need to get rid of education mainly for entrance exams. Endeavors to prevent violence must be persistent in all aspect, so that such inhuman like violence will not appear and the negative elements raised by youth will be solved one by one.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1993

본 연구는 16~18세의 남자 고등학생 7명을 대상으로 4주 동안 평상시와 같은 생활 양식과 적정 체중을 유지시키면서 각 대상자들이 섭취한 모든 음식과 배설한 대변 및 소변을 수거하여 단백질 및 칼슘의 함량을 측정하여 1일 1인당 섭취량과 배설량을 측정하였고 이로부터 흡수율과 평형을 구하였다. 1일 1인당 평균 단백질 섭취량은 73.9$\pm$1.9g, 대변을 통한 단백질 손실량은 10.9 $\pm$0.4g으로 84.9 $\pm$0.5%의 단백질 흡수율을 보였다. 소변을 통한 질소 손실량은 8.76$\pm$0.22g 으로 1.33$\pm$0.28g의 양성 평형상태를 보였다. 1일 1인당 평균 칼슘 섭취량은 515.3$\pm$19.3mg, 대변을 통한 칼슘 손실량은 221.6$\pm$14.1mg으로 57.1$\pm$2.7%의 칼슘 흡수율을 보였다. 소변을 통한 칼슘 손실량은 102.6$\pm$8.4mg으로 192.4$\pm$19.5mg의 양성 평형상태를 보였다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.639-647
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• 1992

본 연구는 16세~18세의 남자 고등학생 7명을 대상으로 4주간 평상시와 같은 생활양식과 적정 체중을 유지시키면서 각 대상자들이 섭취한 모든 음식과 배설한 대변 및 소변을 수거하여 단백질 및 아연의 함량을 측정하여 각각 1일 1인당 섭취량과 배설량을 측정하였고, 이로부터 흡수율과 평형상태를 구하였다. 그 성적을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1일 1인당 평균 단백질 섭취량은 $73.89{\pm}1.89g,$ 대변을 통한 단백질 손실량은 $10.86{\pm}0.37g$으로, 소화흡수율은 $84.9{\pm}0.5%$이었다. 소변을 통한 질소 배설량은 $8.8{\pm}0.2g$으로 $1.3{\pm}0.3g.$의 양의 질소 평형상태를 보였다. 1일 1인당 평균 아연 섭취량은 $14.51{\pm}0.44mg,$ 대변을 통한 아연 손실량은 $7.82{\pm}0.30mg$으로, 소화흡수율은 $43.6{\pm}2.9%,$이었다. 소변을 통한 아연 배설량은 $4.96{\pm}0.19mg$으로 $1.72{\pm}0.58mg.$의 양의 아연 평형상태를 보였다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.125-130
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• 2018

Traumatic dental injury is considered a public dental health problem because of a high childhood incidence, high treatment costs, and prolonged treatment time. Although management guidelines for traumatized teeth have been outlined, tooth loss following trauma is occasionally unavoidable. Here, we describe the successful interdisciplinary management of a traumatized central incisor in an 11-year old boy that was extracted because of a poor prognosis and restored by the autotransplantation of an immature donor tooth into the site. The patient underwent orthodontic treatment in order to close the donor site space and bring the autotransplanted tooth to an ideal position. Postorthodontic treatment radiographs and photographs revealed an esthetic and functional natural tooth replacing the lost tooth. The findings from this case suggest that autotransplantation offers unique advantages as a treatment modality for the restoration of missing teeth, particularly in growing children.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.544-551
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the dietary factors associated with characteristics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in upper-grade elementary school students. The study subjects were 397 students, and 52% of total study subjects were boys. The risk for developing ADHD was assessed by using a DSM-IV questionnaire. Boy's ADHD score was higher than that of girls (p<0.001). Subjects were divided into two groups according to the median of the ADHD score in boys and girls. The high ADHD score group showed higher frequency of skipping breakfast and a lower score for good dietary habits, as compared to the normal group. Further, the high ADHD score group showed higher frequency of processed food intake with lower frequency of vegetable intake, as compared to the normal group. These results suggest that undesirable eating habits and frequent intake of processed foods may be associated with higher risk of developing ADHD in elementary school students.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.94-113
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• 2019

이 연구는 특성화 및 마이스터 고교 학생들의 기술적 사고성향을 알아보고 그 결과를 통하여 특성화 및 마이스터 고교의 교육 현장에서 학생들의 기술적 사고성향에 맞는 교육내용을 구성하거나 필요한 기술적 사고성향을 강화하는데 기초지식을 제공하기 위함을 목적으로 실시하였다. 타당성과 신뢰성이 확보된 기술적 사고성향 검사 도구를 사용하여 전국의 특성화 및 마이스터 고교 학생 1171명을 대상으로 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 특성화 및 마이스터 고교 전체 학생의 기술적 사고성향의 구성은 기술적 조작 성향(TOD)을 보이는 학생이 무려 38.9%를 차지할 정도로 가장 많았으며, 그 다음으로 기술적 계획 및 성찰 성향(TPRD)을 보이는 학생이 22.46%, 기술적 호기심 성향(TCD)이 17.59%, 기술적 문제파악 및 해결 성향(TPIRD)이 10.33%, 기술적 분석 성향(TAD)이 6.49%, 기술적 창의 및 표현 성향(TCED)이 5.04% 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 특성화고 학생들과 마이스터고 학생들 사이에 기술적 사고성향의 구성에 차이가 있는지에 대한 검증 결과는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타나 특성화고 학생이나 마이스터고 학생 모두 비슷한 구성의 기술적 사고성향을 갖고 있는 것으로 판단하였다. 셋째, 특성화 및 마이스터 고교 전체 학생들의 성별에 따른 기술적 사고성향 구성에 대한 차이가 있는지에 대한 검사에서는 두 집단 간에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 특기할 점은 남학생들의 기술적 호기심 성향(TCD) 구성과 기술적 문제파악 및 해결 성향(TPIRD)이 여학생들 같은 성향 구성 비중 보다 각각 7.4%, 4.4% 가량 더 크게 나타났다. 또 다른 특징은 기술적 계획 및 성찰 성향(TPRD)인데 이 성향에 대해서는 여학생들의 성향 비중이 남학생들의 성향 비중 보다 9.7%나 더 크게 나타났다. 넷째, 특별히 특성화 고교 학생들만을 대상으로 한 성별에 따른 기술적 사고성향 구성에 대한 차이 검증에서도 두 집단 간에 통계적으로 유의미한 구성의 차이를 보였는데, 앞서의 특성화 및 마이스터 고교 학생들 전체를 대상으로 한 결과의 거의 같은 비중의 차이를 보였다. 마지막으로, 마이스터 고교 학생들만을 대상으로 한 성별에 따른 기술적 사고성향 구성에 대한 차이 검증은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다.