• Title/Summary/Keyword: high resolution spectra

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Spectral Analysis of SN 2011fe in M101 and Implications for Explosion Mechanism

  • Han, Ilseung;Yoon, Tae Seog;Sung, Hyun-Il;Kim, Soo Hyun;Moon, Hyeonwoo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.77.3-77.3
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    • 2017
  • We present some results of the spectral analysis for Type Ia supernova SN 2011fe in M101, which was discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory on August 24 2011 UT. We performed spectroscopic observations for SN 2011fe at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory with the high resolution echelle spectrograph BOES attached to 1.8-m reflector. Spectra of 18 epochs are obtained from September 6 2011 to April 1 2012 UT. Spectral feature variations for several significant lines and explosion mechanism will be discussed.

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Ring Formation of Furan on Epitaxial Graphene

  • Kim, Ki-Jeong;Yang, Sena;Lee, Han-Koo;Kim, Bong-Soo;Lee, Hang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.315-315
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    • 2011
  • The ring formation and electronic properties of furan adsorbed on graphene layers grown on 6H-SiC(0001) has been investigated using atomic force microscopy (AFM), near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectra for the C K-edge, and high resolution photoemission spectroscopy (HRPES). Moreover, we observed that furan molecules adsorbed on graphene could be used for chemical functionalization via the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen group, allowing chemical doping. We also found that furan spontaneously formed rings with one of three different bonding configurations and the electronic properties of the ring formed by furan on graphene can be described using by AFM, NEXAFS and HRPES, respectively.

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Magellanic Clouds Cepheids: Thorium Abundances

  • Jeong, Yeuncheol;Yushchenko, Alexander V.;Gopka, Vira F.;Yushchenko, Volodymyr O.;Kovtyukh, Valery V.;Vasil'eva, Svetlana V.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2018
  • The analysis of the high-resolution spectra of 31 Magellanic Clouds Cepheid variables enabled the identification of thorium lines. The abundances of thorium were found with spectrum synthesis method. The calculated thorium abundances exhibit correlations with the abundances of other chemical elements and atmospheric parameters of the program stars. These correlations are similar for both Clouds. The correlations of iron abundances of thorium, europium, neodymium, and yttrium relative to the pulsational periods are different in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), namely the correlations are negative for LMC and positive or close to zero for SMC. One of the possible explanations can be the higher activity of nucleosynthesis in SMC with respect to LMC in the recent several hundred million years.

p-Type Doping of Epitaxial Graphene by p-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene

  • Park, Sun-Min;Yang, Se-Na;Kim, Ki-Jeong;No, Kwang-Hyun;Lee, Hang-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.2809-2812
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    • 2010
  • The Chemical Doping of epitaxial graphene (EG) due to p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene was investigated using high resolution photoemission spectroscopy (HRPES). The measured work function changes verified that increased adsorption of the p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene on EG showed p-type doping characteristics due to charge transfer from the graphene to the p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene through the hydroxyl group. A single oxygen bonding feature associated with the O 1s peak was clearly observed in the core-level spectra, indicating the presence of one equivalent adsorption state.

FINE STRUCTURE OF QUIESCENT PROMINENCES

  • Kim, Kap-Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1990
  • Fine structures of a quiescent prominence are studied by analyzing high resolution H alpha filtergrams and H alpha line spectra observed at the Hida Observatory of Kyoto University. We have found two kinds of downward motions in the prominence. One of them is a movement with a constant acceleration below the solar gravity(${\simeq}1/4g_s$) and the other with an uniform velocity(${\simeq}16Km/s$). The average life time and the size of prominence knots are estimated to be about 7 minutes and 4000Km, respectively. Spatial and brightness distribution of knots are also presented in this paper. With the analytical solutions derived from magnetostatic equilibrium in the prominence, we have examined the filamentary structure based on the Kippenhahn-Schluter model. Sag angles of the magnetic fields supporting the prominence matter are predicted from the observed density profile.

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Time-series Spectroscopy of the Pulsating Eclipsing Binaries using BOES

  • Koo, Jae-Rim;Lee, Jae Woo;Hong, Kyeongsoo;Kim, Seung-Lee;Lee, Chung-Uk;Park, Jang-Ho
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.60.2-60.2
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    • 2016
  • Oscillating Algol-type eclipsing binaries (oEA) are very interesting objects that have three observational features of eclipse, pulsation, and mass transfer. Direct measurement of their masses and radii from the double-lined radial velocity (RV) data and photometric light curves would be the most essential for understanding their evolutionary process and for performing the asteroseismological study. However, only handful oEA stars were studied in detail. To advance this subject, we have been obtaining high-resolution spectra for several oEA stars using Bohyunsan Optical Echelle Spectrograph (BOES). In this presentation, we present our results such as the accurate absolute parameters and evolutionary states for each object, based on the simultaneous analyses of the light and RV curves.

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Raman Scattered Ne $VII{\lambda}4881$ in the Symbiotic Star V1016 Cygni

  • Lee, Hee-Won;Heo, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Byeongcheol
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.83.2-83.2
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    • 2014
  • We present the two high resolution spectra of the symbiotic star V1016 Cygni obtained with the Bohyunsan Optical Echelle Spectrograph in 2003 and 2005, from which we note the existence of the broad emission feature at 4881 ${\AA}$. We propose that this broad feature is formed from Raman scattering of Ne $VII{\lambda}973$ by atomic hydrogen. Thus far, the detection of Raman scattered lines by atomic hydrogen is limited to O $VI{\lambda\lambda}1032$, 1038 and He $II{\lambda\lambda}940$, 972 and 1025. We perform Monte Carlo simulations to fit the Raman scattered Ne $VII{\lambda}4881$ to investigate the basic spectroscopic properties concerning Ne $VII{\lambda}973$.

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Near Infrared Wavelength Calibration without Telluric OH Lines

  • Nguyen, Ngan N.K.;Pak, Soojong;Kang, Wonseok
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.223.2-223.2
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    • 2012
  • Grating spectrograph observation in near-infrared bands requires wavelength calibrations. We first need to extract order-strips from the echellogram data using flat images, and then to correct the spatial distortions and wavelength scales of the order strips using calibration arc lamps or the telluric OH emission lines. For very high resolution spectrograph using echelle, however, the arc lamps do not have enough emission lines in the order-strips, so we usually use the OH lines for accurate wavelength calibrations in wavelengths shorter than 2.3 microns. In this poster, we present wavelength calibration methods for longer wavelength bands using the telluric absorption lines in early-type stellar spectra and the telluric atmospheric transmission models. This technique will be applied to the data reduction pipeline for the IGRINS.

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Microstructural Control of Pyrolytic Carbon Layer Deposited from Methane by Isotropic Chemical Vapor Infiltration

  • Jeong, Young-Seok;Choi, Kyoon;Yoo, Ho Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2019
  • Pyrolytic carbon (PyC) layers were deposited using methane. The PyC layer deposited with 5% methane showed highly textured graphite, while that deposited using 100% methane showed low textured graphite. The degrees of anisotropy of the carbon layers were measured using an X-ray diffractometer, a transmission electron microscope, and a Raman spectroscope, and the results were compared with those reported previously. The orientation angles obtained from the fast Fourier transformation of the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images and the ID/IG intensity ratios obtained from the Raman spectra were used to evaluate the anisotropy of the PyC layers.

Adsorption Selectivities between Hydroxypyridine and Pyridone Adsorbed on the Ge(100) Surface

  • Lee, Myungjin;Lee, Hangil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.137-137
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    • 2013
  • The most stable adsorption structures and their corresponding energies of 4-pyridone, 4-hydroxypyridine, 2-pyridone and 2-hydroxypyridine have been investigated by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation method and high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy (HRPES). We confirmed that between the two reaction centers of 4- and 2-pyridone, only O atom of carbonyl functional group can act as a Lewis base and thus, O dative bonding structure is the most stable. On the other hand, we clarified that both the two reaction centers (the cyclic N atom and the O atom of hydroxyl functional group) of 4- and 2-hydroxypyridine (tautomers of 4- and 2-pyridone) can successfully function as a Lewis base. Through the interpretation of the N 1s and O 1s core level spectra obtained using HRPES, we could confirm the electronic structures and bonding configurations of these molecules with a coverage dependence on the Ge(100) surface.

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