• Title/Summary/Keyword: high power amplifier

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A Decade-Bandwidth Distributed Power Amplifier MMIC Using 0.25 μm GaN HEMT Technology

  • Shin, Dong-Hwan;Yom, In-Bok;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2017
  • This study presents a 2-20 GHz monolithic distributed power amplifier (DPA) using a $0.25{\mu}m$ AlGaN/GaN on SiC high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) technology. The gate width of the HEMT was selected after considering the input capacitance of the unit cell that guarantees decade bandwidth. To achieve high output power using small transistors, a 12-stage DPA was designed with a non-uniform drain line impedance to provide optimal output power matching. The maximum operating frequency of the proposed DPA is above 20 GHz, which is higher than those of other DPAs manufactured with the same gate-length process. The measured output power and power-added efficiency of the DPA monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) are 35.3-38.6 dBm and 11.4%-31%, respectively, for 2-20 GHz.

Dual-Band Class F Power Amplifier using CRLH-TLs for Multi-Band Antenna System (다중밴드 안테나 시스템을 위한 CRLH 전송선로를 이용한 이중대역 Class F 전력증폭기)

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a highly efficiency power amplifier is presented for multi-band antenna system. The class F power amplifier operating in dual-band designed with one LDMOSFET. An operating frequency of power amplifier is 900 MHz and 2.14 GHz respectively Matching networks and harmonic control circuits of amplifier are designed by using the unit cell of composite right/left-handed(CRLH) transmission line(TL) realized with lumped elements. The CRLH TL can lead to metamaterial transmission line with the dual-band holing capability. The dual-band operation of the CRLH TL is achieved by the frequency offset and the nonlinear phase slope of the CRLH TL for the matching network of the power amplifier. Because the control of all harmonic components for high efficiency is very difficult, we have controled only the second- and third-harmonics to obtain the high efficiency with the CRLH TL. Also, the proposed power amplifier has been realized by using the harmonic control circuit for not only the output matching network, but also the input matching network for better efficiency.

Gate-Bias Control Technique for Envelope Tracking Doherty Power Amplifier (Envelope Tracking 도허티 전력 증폭기의 Gate-Bias Control Technique)

  • Moon, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Heon;Kim, Il-Du;Kim, Jung-Joon;Kim, Bum-Man
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.807-813
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    • 2008
  • The gate-biases of the Doherty power amplifier are controlled to improve the linearity performance. The linearity improvement mechanism of the Doherty amplifier is the harmonic cancellation of the carrier and peaking amplifier at the output power combining point. However, it is difficult to cancel the harmonic power for the broader power range because the condition for cancelling is varied by power. For the linearity improvement, we have explored the linearity characteristic of the Doherty amplifier according to the input power and gate biases of the carrier and peaking amplifier. To extend the region of harmonic power cancellation, we have injected the proper gate bias to the carrier and peaking amplifier according to the input power levels. To validate the linearity improvement, the Doherty amplifier is designed using Eudyna 10-W PEP GaN HEMT EGN010MKs at 2.345 GHz and optimized to achieve a high linearity and efficiency at an average output power of 33 dBm, backed off about 10 dB from the $P_{1dB}$. In the experiments, the envelope tracking Doherty amplifier delivers a significantly improved adjacent channel leakage ratio performance of -37.4 dBc, which is an enhancement of about 2.8 dB, maintaining the high PAE of about 26 % for the WCDMA 1-FA signal at an average output power of 33 dBm. For the 802.16-2004 signal, the amplifier is also improved by about 2 dB, -35 dB.

A Linear Power Amplifier Design Using an Analog Feedforward Method

  • Park, Ung-Hee;Noh, Haeng-Sook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.536-538
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    • 2007
  • We propose and describe the fabrication of a linear power amplifier (LPA) using a new analog feedforward method for the IMT-2000 frequency band (2,110-2,170 MHz). The proposed analog feedforward circuit, which operates without a pilot tone or a microprocessor, is a small and simple structure. When the output power of the fabricated LPA is about 44 dBm for a two-tone input signal in the IMT-2000 frequency band, the magnitude of the intermodulation signals is below -60 dBc and the power efficiency is about 7%. In comparison to the fabricated main amplifier, the magnitude of the third intermodulation signal decreases over 24 dB in the IMT-2000 frequency band.

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Design of a Dual Band High PAE Power Amplifier using Single FET and Class-F (Single FET와 Class-F급을 이용한 이중대역 고효율 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Kim, Seon-Sook;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, high efficient class F power amplifier with dual band has been realized. Dual band power amplifier have used modify stub matching for single FET, center frequency 2.14GHz and 5.2GHz respectively. Dual band amplifier is 32.65dBm output power, gain 11dB and PAE 36% at the 2.14GHz, 7dB gain at the 5.2GHz. Design of a dual band class F power amplifier using harmonic control circuit. The measured are 9.9dB gain, 30dBm output power and PAE 55% at the 2.14GHz, 11.7dB gain at the 5.2GHz. This paper is being used the load-pull method and it maximizes output power and it is using the only one transistor in the paper. As a result, this research will obtain a dual band high PAE power amplifier.

Realization of High Linear and Efficiency Power Amplifier Using Optimum Load Without Hybrid Coupler (Hybrid Coupler 제거와 부하 최적화를 이용한 고효율 및 고선형성 전력 증폭기의 관한 연구)

  • An, Se-Hwan;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.2 s.344
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, smaller load has been used compared with the conventional Doherty amplifier and PBG structure have been employed to suppress IMD (Inter-modulation Distortion) and improve PAE (Power Added Efficiency). And The PBG structure has been employed on the output macthing network of Doherty amplifier. The proposed power amplifier has been improved more the IMD3 by 5.5 dBc, and the average PAE by $5\%,$ at peak output power, $18\%$ at 8dB back-off point respectively than the conventional Doherty power amplifier.

High Effciency Balanced Power Amplifier (고효율 평형 전력 증폭기)

  • 신헌철;김갑기;이창식;이종악
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the high efficiency balanced amplifier is presented as high efficiency power amplifier. This amplifier is basically composed of two FETs, an input power divider, output power combiner, input matching circuits, output matching circuits, second harmonic interconnection circuit and lowpass filter. The second harmonic interconnection circuit is composed of second harmonic frequency bandpass filter and transmission line. This circuit is inserted between the output terminals of the two FEF's output matching circuit, there is a second harmonic standing wave generated between two FET outputs. The electric wall termination is equivalent to the short circuit termination. As a result, the FET output termination condition needed to attain high efficiency is realized. Experimental high efficiency balanced amplifier is constructed to determine its practically attainable efficiency. The input VSWR is 1.27, and the output VSWR is 1.18. Power added efficiency of 75% is attained at 1.75 GHz band about 3W to balanced amplifier.

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Design of Low Noise Amplifier Utilizing Input and Inter Stage Matching Circuits (다양한 매칭 회로들을 활용한 저잡음 증폭기 설계 연구)

  • Jo, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.853-856
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a low noise amplifier having high gain and low noise by using input and inter stage matching circuits has been designed. A current-reused two-stage common-source topology is adopted, which can obtain high gain and low power consumption. Deterioration of noise characteristics according to the source inductive degeneration matching is compensated by adopting additional matching circuits. Moreover trade-offs among noise, gain, linearity, impedance matching, and power dissipation have been considered. In this design, 0.18-mm CMOS process is employed for the simulation. The simulated results show that the designed low noise amplifier can provide high power gain and low noise characteristics.

High Gain and High Efficiency Class-E Power Amplifier Using Controlling Drain Bias for WPT (드레인 조절회로를 이용한 무선전력전송용 고이득 고효율 Class-E 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Kim, Sanghwan;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a high-efficiency power amplifier is implemented by using a drain bias control circuit operated at low input power for WPT(Wireless Power Transfer). Adaptive bias control circuit was added to high-efficiency class-E amplifier. It was possible to obtain the overall improvement in efficiency by adjusting the drain bias at low input power. The proposed adaptive class-E amplifier is implemented by using the input and output matching network and serial resonant circuit for improvement in efficiency. Drain bias control circuit consists of a directional coupler, power detector, and operational amplifier for adjusting the drain bias according to the input power. The measured results show that output powers of 41.83 dBm were obtained at 13.56 MHz. At this frequency, we have obtained the power added efficiency(PAE) of 85.67 %. It was confirmed increase of PAE of an average of 8 % than the fixed bias from the low input power level of 0 dBm ~ 6 dBm.

High Efficiency Frequency Tunable Inverse Class-E Amplifier (고효율 주파수 가변 역 E-급 증폭기)

  • Kim, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes that an inverse class-E amplifier is used a tunable parallel resonator at output port in order to maintain a high power-added efficiency(PAE) and output power with wide frequency ranges. A tunable circuit has a constant Q factor at operating frequency ranges and because of using varactor diode, the inductor and capacitor values of resonator can be changed. Also, the inductance value for zero-current switching (ZCS) is implemented a lumped element and the capacitance value is made a distributed element for phase compensation. The inverse class E amplifier using tunable parallel resonator is obtained to deliver 25dBm output power and achieve maximum power added efficiency(PAE) of 75% at 65-120MHz frequency ranges.