• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2011

This paper presents a new self-adjoint material sensitivity formulation for optimal designs and inverse problems in the high frequency domain. The proposed method is based on the continuum approach using the augmented Lagrangian method. Using the self-adjoint formulation, there is no need to solve the adjoint system additionally when the goal function is a function of the S-parameter. In addition, the algorithm is more general than most previous approaches because it is independent of specific analysis methods or gridding techniques, thereby enabling the use of commercial EM simulators and various custom solvers. For verification, the method was applied to the several numerical examples of dielectric material reconstruction problems in the high frequency domain, and the results were compared with those calculated using the conventional method.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.23-28
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• 1989

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터에 의한 초음파 홀로그램의 구성과 영상 재생방법을 연구하였으며 이를 광학적 재생방법과 비교 분석하였다. 초음파 홀로그램은 초음파 변환자를 기계적으로 c-scan $(128\times128 step)$하여 구성하였고 물체에 대한 영상은 Rayleigh-Sommerfeld 식과 DFT 알고리즘을 이용하여 컴퓨터 재생하였다. 본 실험에서 는 중심주파수가 5MHz이고 촛점 거리가 5cm 인 초음파 변환자와 기계적인 c-scanning 시스템을 사용하여 음향 홀로그래피 시스템을 구성하였고 알루미늄 판에 S자 형태를 새긴 샘플을 제작하여 실험하였다. 실험결과 컴퓨터에 의해 재생된 영상은 실체와 동일한 고질의 영상임을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2004

In this paper, we proposed a hardware(H/W) structure which can compress and recontruct the input image in real time operation and implemented it into a FPGA platform using VHDL(VHSIC Hardware Description Language). All the image processing element to process both compression and reconstruction in a FPGA were considered each of them was mapped into a H/W with the efficient structure for FPGA. We used the DWT(discrete wavelet transform) which transforms the data from spatial domain to the frequency domain, because use considered the motion JPEG2000 as the application. The implemented H/W is separated to both the data path part and the control part. The data path part consisted of the image processing blocks and the data processing blocks. The image processing blocks consisted of the DWT Kernel for the filtering by DWT, Quantizer/Huffman Encoder, Inverse Adder/Buffer for adding the low frequency coefficient to the high frequency one in the inverse DWT operation, and Huffman Decoder. Also there existed the interface blocks for communicating with the external application environments and the timing blocks for buffering between the internal blocks. The global operations of the designed H/W are the image compression and the reconstruction, and it is operated by the unit or a field synchronized with the A/D converter. The implemented H/W used the 54％(12943) LAB(Logic Array Block) and 9％(28352) ESB(Embedded System Block) in the APEX20KC EP20K600CB652-7 FPGA chip of ALTERA, and stably operated in the 70MHz clock frequency. So we verified the real time operation. that is. processing 60 fields/sec(30 frames/sec).

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.1086-1093
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• 2002

In Korea mid chord offset method has been used to measure the track irregularities. This method has been also used all over the world widely because of its accessibility and the operational excellence for measured data. But it has been pointed out recently that track irregularities reconstructed from measured data have unexpected noise in the high frequency area as the defect of this way. This study shows the cause of noise which occurs during reconstructing process and mentions the solutions briefly.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.327-329
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• 2005

Conventional CDDA(Compact Disc Digital Audio) system has limitation which means that bandwidth and resolution of the sign릴 are determined by the sampling frequency and quantization bit, 44.1kHz and 16 bit respectively. Though, new medium such as DVD-audio is developed for high-resolution audio recording, it has high complexity and difficulty in manufacturing process. So, CDDA is a widely used medium for high fidelity audio yet. In this paper, we design a new encoding system for high-resolution audio signal which has backward compatible with conventional CDDA. By evaluating for the encoding and decoding process. we verify the availability of our proposed system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.150-152
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• 2004

Conventional CDDA (Compact Disc Digital Audio) system has limitations come from sampling frequency and quantization bit, 44.1kHz and 16 bit respectively. So, new medium is developed for high-resolution audio recording, like as DVD-audio etc. But CDDA is a widely used medium for high fidelity audio yet, because new medium has complexity and difficulty in manufacturing system. In this paper, we design a new encoding system for high-resolution audio signal. The system is backward compatible with conventional CDDA. By evaluation for encoding and decoding process, we describe practicability of our proposal system.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.529-536
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• 2023

The Morlet wavelet transform method is proposed to analyze a single interferogram with spatial carrier frequency that is captured by an optical interferometer. The method can retain low frequency components that contain the phase information of a measured optical surface, and remove high frequency disturbances by wavelet decomposition and reconstruction. The key to retrieving the phases from the low-frequency wavelet components is to extract wavelet ridges by calculating the maximum value of the wavelet transform amplitude. Afterwards, the wrapped phases can be accurately solved by multiple iterative calculations on wavelet ridges. Finally, we can reconstruct the wave-front of the measured optical element by applying two-dimensional discrete cosine transform to those wrapped phases. Morlet wavelet transform does not need to remove the spatial carrier frequency components manually in the processing of interferogram analysis, but the step is necessary in the Fourier transform algorithm. So, the Morlet wavelet simplifies the process of the analysis of interference fringe patterns compared to Fourier transform. Consequently, wavelet transform is more suitable for automated programming analysis of interference fringes and avoiding the introduction of additional errors compared with Fourier transform.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.294-302
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• 2008

In this paper, we present a new image up-sampling method which registers low resolution images to the high resolution grid when Bayesian super-resolution image processing is performed. The proposed up-sampling method interpolates high-resolution pixels using high-frequency data lying in all the low resolution images, instead of up-sampling each low resolution image separately. The interpolation is based on B-spline non-uniform re-sampling, adjusted for the super-resolution image processing. The experimental results demonstrate the effects when different up-sampling methods generally used such as zero-padding or bilinear interpolation are applied to the super-resolution image reconstruction. Then, we show that the proposed hybird up-sampling method generates high-resolution images more accurately than conventional methods with quantitative and qualitative assess measures.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.1392-1400
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• 2011

최근 대부분의 디지털 이미지 응용분야에서는 영상 처리 및 분석을 위해 고해상도 이미지나 비디오가 요구되고 있다. 한편, 일반적인 영상획득시스템으로부터 획득한 영상신호는 획득하는 과정에서 물리적 영향, 제조 기술의 한계 및 환경적인 영향 등으로 인하여 영상의 화질 저하를 가져온다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기위해 연구되고 있는 방법 중 하나인 초해상도 복원 기술은 동일한 물체를 촬영한 다수의 저해상도 영상으로 고해상도 영상을 만들어내는 영상복원기술이다. 본 논문에서는 S&A (Shift & Add) 방법에 POCS (Projection onto Convex Sets) 이론을 적용하여 기존의 방법보다 개선된 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 알고리즘은 잡음에 약하다는 문제점이 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 제안한 방법에서는 복원단계에 사용되는 참조영상을 POCS이론에 적용하여 기존의 S&A방법과 결합하였다. 또한 광학적 왜곡에 해당하는 카메라 블러(blur) 연산자로 주파수 영역에서 BLPF (Butterworth Low-pass Filter)를 사용하여 기존방법의 문제점인 링잉현상을 해결하였다. 실험결과를 통해 잡음에 강하고 영상의 고주파영역을 향상시킨 제안한 초해상도 방법의 우수성을 확인하였고, 객관적 평가를 위해 기존의 방법과 PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio)을 비교하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.321-340
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• 2016

The Compressive Video Sensing (CVS) is a useful technology for wireless systems requiring simple encoders but handling more complex decoders, and its rate-distortion performance is highly affected by the quantization of measurements and reconstruction of video frame, which motivates us to presents the Space-Time Quantization (ST-Q) and Motion-Aligned Reconstruction (MA-R) in this paper to both improve the performance of CVS system. The ST-Q removes the space-time redundancy in the measurement vector to reduce the amount of bits required to encode the video frame, and it also guarantees a low quantization error due to the fact that the high frequency of small values close to zero in the predictive residuals limits the intensity of quantizing noise. The MA-R constructs the Multi-Hypothesis (MH) matrix by selecting the temporal neighbors along the motion trajectory of current to-be-reconstructed block to improve the accuracy of prediction, and besides it reduces the computational complexity of motion estimation by the extraction of static area and 3-D Recursive Search (3DRS). Extensive experiments validate that the significant improvements is achieved by ST-Q in the rate-distortion as compared with the existing quantization methods, and the MA-R improves both the objective and the subjective quality of the reconstructed video frame. Combined with ST-Q and MA-R, the CVS system obtains a significant rate-distortion performance gain when compared with the existing CS-based video codecs.