• 제목/요약/키워드: high density composite

검색결과 497건 처리시간 0.033초

고분자 전해질 연료전지에서 $TiO_2$-Nafion 혼합막에 관한 연구 (A Study on $TiO_2$/Nafion composite membrane in PEMFC)

  • 김미림;김태영;김성수;민병준;조성용
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.88.2-88.2
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    • 2011
  • Proton exchange memb rane fuel cell has been considered one of the next generation power source for electric vehicles due to high power density and low emissions. $TiO_2$/Nafion composite was prepared by the in-situ sol-gel method. The electrochemical characteristics of the $TiO_2$-Nafion composite membrane were evaluated by current-voltage and impedance of the membrane eletrode assembly in a single Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC).

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울트라 커패시터용 Metal Oxide/MWNTs의 특성과 전기화학적 성능 (Characteristics and electrochemical performance of Metal Oxide/MWNTs/nano-composites for ultra capacitor)

  • 신정균;박수길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1365-1366
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    • 2007
  • Cobalt oxide was composite with MWNT to attain cycle stable by chemical method. We have been considered CoOx is the ideal material for high energy density electrochemical capacitor due to pseudo capacitor reaction. In this study we found that decrease in resistance due to composite MWNT. Also CoOx/MWNT composite material have resulted larger capacitance and exhibits better electrochemical behavior. The structural feature was investigated by using SEM. The CoOx/MWNT composite is not only a promising ultracapacitor material for energy storages but also has a good possibility because of its great capacitive properties, simple preparation and low cost.

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고밀도 섬유 시멘트 복합체 불연특성 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improving the Non-Combustible Properties of High-Density Fiber Cement Composites)

  • 송태협;장경필
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2021
  • 진공 압출성형 방법에 의하여 생산되는 섬유 시멘트 복합체는 연속 생산이 가능하고 고밀도 무기질 재료의 구성이 가능한 제품이다. 보강섬유로 사용하고 있는 폴리프로필렌과 펄프의 연소에 따른 가스의 발생과 이로 인하여 불연성능 시험 중 중심부에 지속적으로 불꽃이 발생하여 성능을 충족하지 못하는 경우가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 불연 특성 개선을 위하여 내알칼리 성능을 개선한 ARG(Alkali resistant glass)섬유를 보강섬유로 사용하여 시험체를 제조하고 성능 평가를 실시하였다. 섬유량은 부피비를 기준으로 하여 적용하였다. 측정결과 폴리프로필렌을 전량 유리섬유로 대체하고 펄프 사용량을 50% 감소하여 배합할 경우 불꽃은 발생하지 않거나 5초 이내 소화 되는 것을 확인하였다. 패널의 압출성과 생산성, 그리고 경화 후 적정한 인성 및 취성재료의 개선을 위하여 펄프 사용량은 기존 사용량의 50%를 유지하는 것이 바람직하며, 불연성능의 개선을 위하여 별도의 결합재 변경은 필요하지 않은 것으로 확인되었다.

유기물 광분해용 니켈-TiO2 복합도금 전극 특성에 관한 연구 (Characterization of Nickel Composite Plating with TiO2 Particles for Photolysis of Organic Compound)

  • 최철영;조승찬;류영복;김영석;김형찬;김양도
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2007
  • Many fundamental studies have been carried out regarding waste water and hazardous gas treatment technology using the photolysis effect of $TiO_2$. However, photolysis of both organic and organic-inorganic binders immobilizing $TiO_2$ makes permanent use impossible. In this study we manufactured a catalytic electrode by nickel-$TiO_2$ composite plating in order to immobilize $TiO_2$. The surface properties according to the current density changes of cathode and concentration changes of $TiO_2$ powder in nickel plating bath has been analysed with EDX, XRF, SEM, Raman spectrometer etc. The characterization of the catalytic electrode in decomposition of organic compound has been obtained by using UV-Visible spectrophotometer through analysing concentration changes of methyl orange solution containing the catalytic electrode vs. time with projecting UV-light in the solution. The study shows that a catalytic electrode of nickel-$TiO_2$ composite plating with high-efficiency in decompostion of organic compound has been formed under high concentration of $TiO_2$ powder and low current density of cathode.

Seasonal Variation in Catchability of Penaeid Prawns in the Night-time Prawn Fishery in Albatross Bay, Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia

  • Park Young Cheol;Warburton Kevin;Die David J.
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2002
  • A correction index of catchability (CIC) was derived using a 6 year research data set to examine the seasonal variation in catchability for the night time prawn fishery in Albatross Bay. CIC reflects the composite effect of the monthly variation in size selectivity, emergence­burying behaviour and population density variation of prawn populations. The values of CIC for four dominant species, Metapenaeus endeavouri, M. ensis, Penaeus semisulcatus and P. esculentus, were examined. The value of CIC for M. endeavouri varied substantially and was the highest in August. The values of CIC for M. ensis were high during November to March and the seasonality was weaker than that for M. endeavouri. The monthly variation in CIC for P. semisulcatus reflected the seasonal variation in population density, being high during November to February. These results suggest that the catch ability of P. esculentus is steady throughout the year but it varies greatly on a seasonal basis for M. endeavouri.

전자선 가교 방법을 이용한 탄소/탄화규소 복합재 제조 및 특성 (Fabrication and Characterization of C/SiC Composite by Electron Beam Curing)

  • 신진욱;전준표;강필현
    • 폴리머
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2009
  • 폴리카보실란에 탄소직물을 보강제로 이용하여 제조한 탄소/탄화규소 복합재는 좋은 내산화 특성과 열 충격에 강한 특성으로 인해 높은 온도의 구조체에 적용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고분자 함침 열분해법을 이용하여 탄소직물에 폴리카보실란 용액을 함침한 후, 전자선을 이용하여 가교하고, 열분해 과정을 통해 탄소/탄화규소 복합재로 제조하였다. 실험 결과 복합재 시료의 공극률과 밀도는 각각 13.5%와 $2.44\;g/cm^3$을 나타냈고, 내산화 특성은 지속적인 고온의 산화 분위기에서 95.9%의 잔류량을 나타내어 본 연구에서 제조한 탄소/탄화규소 복합재의 우수한 내산화 특성을 확인하였다.

유전율 및 도전율을 고려한 765kV 송전선하의 전계에 의한 인체내부 유도 전류밀도 해석 (Analysis on Induced Current Density by Electric Field of Human under the 765 kV Transmission Line Considering Permittivity and Conductivity)

  • 민석원;송기현;양광호;주문노
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 2004
  • This paper analysed the induced current density by electric field of human body under the 765 kV transmission line considering permittivity and conductivity. As permittivity of human body is very high as $10^6$ at 60 Hz, special numerical computation technique in Surface Charge Method(SCM) for composite media with extremely different properties is applied to reduce calculation error of induced current density and electric field inside the human body. Calculation results show that the average of the induced current density inside human body is about 3mA/$m^2$, which is less than ICNIRP criterion (10mA/$m^2$).

폐 스테인레스강 단섬유로 강화한 알루미늄 복합분말의 자기펄스압 성형 및 소결 특성 (Magnetic Pulsed Compaction and Sintering Characteristics of Al Composite Powders Reinforced with Waste Stainless Steel Short Fibers)

  • 현창용;원철현;박재순
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2007
  • Characteristics of Al-based composites with waste stainless steel short fiber, fabricated by magnetic pulsed compaction and sintering were investigated. The compacts prepared by magnetic pulsed compaction showed high relative density and homogeneous microstructure compared with that by conventional press compaction. The relative density of sintered composites at $430^{\circ}C$ for 1 h exhibited the same value with compacts and decreased with increase in STS short fiber content. The reaction between Al and STS phase was confirmed by the microstructural analysis using EDS. The sintered composites, prepared by magnetic pulsed compaction, showed increased hardness value with increasing STS fiber content. Maximum yield strength of 100 MPa and tensile strength of 232 MPa were registered in the AI-based composite with 30 vol% STS short fiber.

Germanium Nanoparticle-Dispersed Reduced Graphene Oxide Balls Synthesized by Spray Pyrolysis for Li-Ion Battery Anode

  • Kim, Jin Koo;Park, Gi Dae;Kang, Yun Chan
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2019
  • Simple fabrication of a powdered Ge-reduced graphene oxide (Ge-rGO) composite via spray pyrolysis and reduction is introduced herein. Successful incorporation of the rGO nanosheets with Ge hindered the aggregation of Ge and conferred enhanced structural stability to the composite by alleviating the mechanical stress associated with drastic volume changes during repeated cycling. The Li-ion storage performance of Ge-rGO was compared with that of powdered Ge metal. The reversible discharge capacity of Ge-rGO at the $200^{th}$ cycle was $748mA\;h\;g^{-1}$ at a current density of $1.0A\;g^{-1}$ and Ge-rGO showed a capacity of $375mA\;h\;g^{-1}$ even at a high current density of $5.0A\;g^{-1}$. The excellent performance of Ge-rGO is attributed to the structural robustness, enhanced electrical conductivity, and formation of open channels between the rGO nanosheets, which facilitated electrolyte penetration for improved Li-ion diffusion.

티타늄금속기 복합재료의 강화공정에 관한 미시역학적 모델링 (Micro-mechanical Modeling of the Consolidation Processes in Titanium Metal Matrix Composites)

  • 김준완;김태원
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2002
  • Metal matrix composites(MMCs) are increasingly attractive for high technology components such as aerospace applications and transportations due to their high strength, stiffness, and toughness. Many processes for fabricating MMCs have been developed, and relatively simple Foil-Fiber-Foil method is usually employed in solid state consolidation processes. During the consolidation processes at high temperature, densification occurs by the inelastic flow of the matrix materials, and the process is coupled with the conditions of pressure, temperature and volume fraction of fiber and matrix materials. This is particularly important in titanium matrix composites, and thus a generic model based on micro-mechanical approaches enabling the evolution of density over time to be predicted has been developed. The mode developed is then implemented into FEM so that practical process simulation has been carried out. Further the experimental investigation of the consolidation behavior of SiC/Ti-6Al-4V composites using vacuum hot pressing has been performed, and the results obtained are compared with the model predictions.

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