• Title/Summary/Keyword: hierarchical control

Search Result 823, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Fuzzy Controller : Design, Evaluation, Parallel and Hierarchical Combination with a PID Controller

  • Ketata, R.;De Geest, D.;Titli, A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 1993.06a
    • /
    • pp.814-816
    • /
    • 1993
  • Fuzzy controllers still remain ill-accepted in the control community. As a matter of fact, their design relies on a new relation between the material world and the scientists. Whereas some theoritical studies are carried out on this subject, experimentations on processes show what fuzzy techniques can bring to the control theory.

  • PDF

The mediation Effects of Affection-Rejection Parenting in The relationships between Mothers' report of Marital conflicts and Preschoolers' behavioral and emotional control (어머니가 보고한 부부갈등과 유아의 행동조절 및 정서조절 관계에서 애정-거부적 양육행동의 매개효과)

  • Min, Ha-Yeoung
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study investigates the mediation effects of affection-rejection parenting in the relationships between reports by mothers in regards to marital conflicts and the behavior and emotional control of preschoolers. The participants were 311 preschoolers and their mothers. A total of 311 preschoolers attended kindergartens or day care centers in Daegu or Gyeongbuk Province. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation, single and hierarchical multiple regressions, using SPSS Win 15.0. The results are as follows. (1) Mothers' marital conflicts exerted indirect effects on preschoolers' behavioral control mediated by affection parenting. (2) Mothers' marital conflicts exerted indirect effects on preschoolers' behavioral control mediated by rejection parenting. (3) Mothers' marital conflicts partly exerted indirect effects on preschoolers' emotional control mediated by affection parenting. (4) Mothers' marital conflicts partly exerted indirect effects on preschoolers' emotional control mediated by rejection parenting.

Development of Real-Time Control Architecture for Autonomous Navigation of Powered Wheelchair (전동휠체어의 자유주행을 위한 실시간 제어 구조의 개발)

  • 김병국
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.10
    • /
    • pp.940-946
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, an efficient real-time control architecture for autonomous navigation of powered wheelchair is developed. Since an advanced intelligent wheelchair requires real-time performance, the control software architecture of powered wheelchair is developed under Linux real-time extension Real-time Application Interface (RTAI). A hierarchical control structure for autonomous navigation is designed and implemented using real-time processe and interrupts handling of sensory perception based on slanted surface LRF, emergency handling capability, and motor control with 0.1 msec sampling time. The performance of our powered wheelchair system with the implemented control architecture for autonomous navigation is verified via experiments in a corridor.

Design of Missile Autopilot using Intelligent Control Techniques (지능 제어 기법을 이용한 유도탄 자동 조종 장치 설계)

  • 김윤식;한웅기;국태용
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.458-463
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents an autopilot design method for STT missiles using the intelligent control technique and multiple controllers. The mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control technique is applied for each controller design and the control gains are implemented by using the genetic searching algorithm. To facilitate automatic switching of multiple controllers under different operating conditions, an error based switching scheme is also combined with the multiple controllers at a higher level, which constitutes a hierarchical intelligent control system. It is shown via computer simulation that the proposed autopilot outperforms the conventional one.

  • PDF

THE BASIC DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF UNMANNED VEHICLE FOR TH TELE-OPERATION CONTROL (원격주행을 위한 무인 자동차에 관한 기본설계와 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • 심재흥;윤득선;김민석;김정하
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.139-139
    • /
    • 2000
  • The subject of this paper is the tole operation for unmanned vehicle. The aim is studied in context of motor control system and algorithms for the mid to low level control of tele operation unmanned vehicle described. Modern, vehicle related researches have been implemented about control, chassis, body and safe쇼 but now is to driving comfort, I.T.S. and human factor, etc. As a result of this fact, unmanned vehicle is main research topic over the world but it is still very expensive and unreasonable. A hierarchical approach is studied in context of motor control system and algorithms for the mid to low level control of tele operation unmanned vehicle described. The real time control and monitoring of longitudinal, lateral, Pitching motion is to be solved by system integration and optimization technique. We show the experimental result about fixed brake range test and acceleration test. And all system is to integrated for driving simulator and unmanned vehicle.

  • PDF

Static Control of Boolean Networks Using Semi-Tensor Product Operation (Semi-Tensor Product 연산을 이용한 불리언 네트워크의 정적 제어)

  • Park, Ji Suk;Yang, Jung-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.1
    • /
    • pp.137-143
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we investigate static control of Boolean networks described in the framework of semi-tensor product (STP) operation. The control objective is to determine control input nodes and their logical values so as to stabilize the considered Boolean network to a desired fixed point or cycle. Using topology of Boolean networks such as incidence matrix and hub nodes, a set of appropriate control input nodes is selected, and based on STP operations, we assign constant control inputs so that the controlled network can converge to a prescribed fixed point or cycle. To validate applicability of the proposed scheme, we conduct a numerical study on the problem of determining control input nodes for a Boolean network representing hierarchical differentiation of myeloid progenitors.

The Effect of Cognitive Emotional Control on Happiness Levels

  • Kim, Jungae;Kim, Milang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.143-151
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study was a cross-sectional descriptive research to analyze the effects of sub-factors of cognitive emotional control on happiness levels. The participants of the study were 201 men and women in their 20s, and data were collected online from January 1 to 15 collected data were, 2001 using structured cognitive control and happiness level questionnaires. The collected data were conducted Independent t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, multiple regression Analysis, hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 18.0 statistic program. As a result, the study appeared that the level of happiness by gender does not differ, and cognitive emotional control affected 58.5%. The average of cognitive emotional control was higher for all men, but women were higher than men in criticized others. Also, acceptance was the sub-factor of emotional control that most affected the level of happiness (β=-.587, p<0.01). Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that a systematic program on subject of acceptance, a sub-factor of cognitive emotional control, should be developed to improve the level of happiness.

Multi-stream Delivery Method of the Video Data Based on SPIHT Wavelet (SPIHT 웨이브릿 기반의 비디오 데이터의 멀티스트림 전송 기법)

  • 강경원;류권열;김기룡;문광석;김문수
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.14-20
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed the compression technique of the video data using SPIHT(set partitioning in hierarchical trees) based on wavelet and the multi-stream delivery method for best-effort service as fully utilizing the clients bandwidth over the current Internet. The experiment shows that the proposed method provides about 1.5dB better picture quality without block effects than DCT(discrete consine transform) based coding schemes at the same bit rates because of using the wavelet video coder. In addition, this technique implements the multi-stream transmission based on TCP(transmission control protocol). Thus, it is provided with the best-efforts service which is robust to the network jitter problem, and maximally utilizes the bandwidth of the client's.

  • PDF

Definition of Step Semantics for Hierarchical State Machine based on Flattening (평탄화를 이용한 계층형 상태 기계의 단계 의미 정의)

  • Park, Sa-Choun;Kwon, Gi-Hwon;Ha, Soon-Hoi
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.12D no.6 s.102
    • /
    • pp.863-868
    • /
    • 2005
  • Hardware and software codesign framework called PeaCE(Ptolemy extension as a Codesign Environment) was developed. It allows to express both data flow and control flow which is described as fFSM which extends traditional finite state machine. While the fFSM model provides lots of syntactic constructs for describing control flow, it has a lack of their formality and then difficulties in verifying the specification. In order to define the formal semantics of the fFSM, in this paper, firstly the hierarchical structure in the model is flattened and then the step semantics is defined. As a result, some important bugs such as race condition, ambiguous transition, and circulartransition can be formally detected in the model.

Hierarchical Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for Multimedia Services over Ethernet PONs

  • Ahn, Kye-Hyun;Han, Kyeong-Eun;Kim, Young-Chon
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.321-331
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithm for multimedia services over Ethernet PONs (passive optical networks). The proposed algorithm is composed of a low-level scheduler in the optical network unit (ONU) and a high-level scheduler in the optical line terminal (OLT). The hierarchical DBA algorithm can provide expansibility and efficient resource allocation in an Ethernet PON system in which the packet scheduler is separated from the queues. In the proposed DBA algorithm, the OLT allocates bandwidth to the ONUs in proportion to the weight associated with their class and queue length, while the ONU preferentially allocates its bandwidth to queues with a static priority order. The proposed algorithm provides an efficient resource utilization by reducing the unused remaining bandwidth caused by the variable length of the packets. We also define the service classes and present control message formats conforming to the multi-point control protocol (MPCP) over an Ethernet PON. In order to evaluate the performance, we designed an Ethernet PON system on the basis of IEEE 802.3ah "Ethernet in the first mile" (EFM) using OPNET and carried out simulations. The results are analyzed in terms of the channel utilization, queuing delay, and ratio of the unused remaining bandwidth.

  • PDF