• Title/Summary/Keyword: hierarchical control

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Design of Optimized Fuzzy PD Cascade Controller Based on Parallel Genetic Algorithms (병렬유전자 알고리즘 기반 최적 Fuzzy PD Cascade 제어기의 설계)

  • Jung, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the design of an optimized fuzzy cascade controller for rotary inverted pendulum system by means of Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms (HFCGA) which is a kind of parallel genetic algorithms. The rotary inverted pendulum system is the system for controlling the inclination of pendulum axis through the adjustment of rotating arm. The control objective of the system is to control the position of rotating arm and to make the pendulum maintain the unstable equilibrium point of vertical position. To control rotary inverted pendulum system, we designs the fuzzy cascade controller scheme consisted of two fuzzy controllers and optimizes the parameters of the designed controller by means of HFCGA. A comparative analysis between the simulation and the practical experiment demonstrates that the proposed HFCGA based fuzzy cascade controller leads to superb performance in comparison with the conventional LQR controller as well as HFCGA based PD cascade controller.

A Translation-based Approach to Hierarchical Task Network Planning (계층적 작업 망 계획을 위한 변환-기반의 접근법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Shin, Byung-Cheol;Kim, In-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.6
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2009
  • Hierarchical Task Network(HTN) planning, a typical planning method for effectively taking advantage of domain-specific control knowledge, has been widely used in complex real applications for a long time. However, it still lacks theoretical formalization and standardization, and so there are some differences among existing HTN planners in terms of principle and performance. In this paper, we present an effective way to translate a HTN planning domain specification into the corresponding standard PDDL specification. Its main advantage is to allow even many domain-independent classical planners to utilize domain-specific control knowledge contained in the HTN specifications. In this paper, we try our translation-based approach to three different domains such as Blocks World, Office Delivery, Hanoi Tower, and then conduct some experiments with a forward-chaining heuristic state-space planner, FF, to analyze the efficiency of our approach.

An Energy-Efficient Self-organizing Hierarchical Sensor Network Model for Vehicle Approach Warning Systems (VAWS) (차량 접근 경고 시스템을 위한 에너지 효율적 자가 구성 센서 네트워크 모델)

  • Shin, Hong-Hyul;Lee, Hyuk-Joon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes an IEEE 802.15.4-based hierarchical sensor network model for a VAWS(Vehicle Approach Warning System) which provides the drivers of vehicles approaching a sharp turn with the information about vehicles approaching the same turn from the opposite end. In the proposed network model, a tree-structured topology, that can prolong the lifetime of network is formed in a self-organizing manner by a topology control protocol. A simple but efficient routing protocol, that creates and maintains routing tables based on the network topology organized by the topology control protocol, transports data packets generated from the sensor nodes to the base station which then forwards it to a display processor. These protocols are designed as a network layer extension to the IEEE 802.15.4 MAC. In the simulation, which models a scenario with a sharp turn, it is shown that the proposed network model achieves a high-level performance in terms of both energy efficiency and throughput simultaneously.

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A Joint Topology Discovery and Routing Protocol for Self-Organizing Hierarchical Ad Hoc Networks (자율구성 계층구조 애드혹 네트워크를 위한 상호 연동방식의 토폴로지 탐색 및 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Yang Seomin;Lee Hyukjoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.7 s.96
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    • pp.905-916
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    • 2004
  • Self-organizing hierarchical ad hoc network (SOHAN) is a new ad-hoc network architecture designed to improve the scalability properties of conventional 'flat' ad hoc networks. This network architecture consists of three tiers of ad-hoc nodes, i.e.. access points, forwarding nodes and mobile nodes. This paper presents a topology discovery and routing protocol for the self-organization of SOHAN. We propose a cross-layer path metric based on link quality and MAC delay which plays a key role in producing an optimal cluster-based hierarchical topology with high throughput capacity. The topology discovery protocol provides the basis for routing which takes place in layer 2.5 using MAC addresses. The routing protocol is based on AODV with appropriate modifications to take advantage of the hierarchical topology and interact with the discovery protocol. Simulation results are presented which show the improved performance as well as scalability properties of SOHAN in terms of through-put capacity, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio and control overhead.

Framework for End-to-End Optimal Traffic Control Law Based on Overlay Mesh

  • Liu, Chunyu;Xu, Ke
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.428-437
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    • 2007
  • Along with the development of network, more and more functions and services are required by users, while traditional network fails to support all of them. Although overlay is a good solution to some demands, using them in an efficient, scalable way is still a problem. This paper puts forward a framework on how to construct an efficient, scalable overlay mesh in real network. Main differences between other overlays and ours are that our overlay mesh processes some nice features including class-of-service(CoS) and traffic engineering(TE). It embeds the end-to-end optimal traffic control law which can distribute traffic in an optimal way. Then, an example is given for better understanding the framework. Particularly, besides good scalability, and failure recovery, it possesses other characteristics such as routing simplicity, self-organization, etc. In such an overlay mesh, an applicable source routing scheme called hierarchical source routing is used to transmit data packet based on UDP protocol. Finally, a guideline derived from a number of simulations is proposed on how to set various parameters in this overlay mesh, which makes the overlay more efficient.

A Study on Access Control System with Multi-Authority and Hierarchical Attribute-Based Encryption in Cloud Environment (클라우드 환경에서 다중 인가자와 계층적 속성기반 암호화를 활용한 접근제어 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-A;Jung, Jun-Kwon;Jung, Sung-Min;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 2013
  • 클라우드 시스템에서는 데이터 소유자가 아닌 클라우드 서비스 제공자가 각 개인의 데이터에 대한 저장과 관리를 책임진다. 따라서 클라우드 서버 상의 사용자 데이터에 대한 보안을 보장해 주는 것이 가장 중요한 이슈이다. 데이터 보안 문제는 안전하고 효율적인 접근제어 기술을 통해 해결 할 수 있다. 기존 시스템에서 많이 이용되고 있는 RBAC(Role based access control)은 접근제어의 형태가 주로 수직적이고, 데이터 접근가능 여부를 역할이라는 고정적인 값에 따라 결정하기 때문에 동적인 클라우드 환경에 적합하지 않다. 반면 HASBE(Hierarchical attribute set based encryption) 모델은 ABAC(Attribute based access control)를 통해 유연하고 탄력적인 접근제어를 제공한다. 또한 HASBE 는 인가자(Authority)와 사용자의 관계 모델이 계층적인 구조를 갖고 있기 때문에 큰 조직에서 수많은 사용자들의 데이터 관리와 키 분배를 좀더 효율적으로 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 위의 계층적인 모델에서 더 나아가서, 실제 클라우드 환경에서 데이터가 가질 수 있는 복잡한 속성과 인가자의 관계를 고려해 다중 인가자의 개념이 더해진 모델을 제안한다.

A study on the control strategy for automatic adjustment of ITC(Integrated Tube Components) (ITC 자동조정을 위한 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김성락;이종운;변증남;장태규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 1991
  • We are developing an automatic adjusting system for ITC. ITC(Integrated Tube Components) has a large set-by-set variability in its characteristics. And it also has nonlinearities. It requires not only a fast vision process but also an efficient control algorithm to meet the need for high productivity. In this paper, the description of an adjusting system and the modelling of ITC will be presented. And also the concept of a new rule based hierarchical algorithmic approaches will be suggested.

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A world model based off-line robot programming system

  • Ko, J.H.;Park, J.H.;Chung, M.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a programming system for robot-based manufacturing cell which can control and simulate manufacturing devices as well as robots in workcell is proposed and developed. The system is based on world model, and modem textual and object-level robot programming language and interactive graphic world modeler are used to construct and exploit world model. Graphic simulation is used as an efficient and easy to use debugging or verifying tool for user written robot programs. Machine dependency is minimized by adopting the hierarchical control structure and by assuming all the workcell components as virtual ones.

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홀로닉 생산시스템을 위한 일정계획 모델

  • 이용수;이영해;전성진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 1994
  • Holonic manufacturing system is a new approachto the organization and architecture of decentralized, autonomous and cooperative manufacturing system. The new paradigm combines the concepts of hierarchical systems and the integration of autonomous elements in distributed system. Today's scheduling and control techniques are mostly based on a centralized structure. Only little work has been done on scheduling and control of decentralized, autonomous and cooperative manufacturing system. This paper proposes a new approach IPM(Interactive Prediction Method) for scheduling and control of holonic manufacturing system.

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An Adaptive Load Control Scheme in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Networks (계층적 모바일 IP 망에서의 적응형 부하 제어 기법)

  • Pack Sang heon;Kwon Tae kyoung;Choi Yang hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10A
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    • pp.1131-1138
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    • 2004
  • In Hierarchical Mobile Ipv6 (HMIPv6) networks, the mobility anchor point (MAP) handles binding update (BU) procedures locally to reduce signaling overhead for mobility. However, as the number of mobile nodes (MNs) handled by the MAP increases, the MAP suffers from the overhead not only to handle signaling traffic but also to Process data tunneling traffic. Therefore, it is important to control the number of MNs serviced by the MAP, in order to mitigate the burden of the MAP. We propose an adaptive load control scheme, which consists of two sub-algorithms: threshold-based admission control algorithm and session-to-mobility ratio (SMR) based replacement algorithm. When the number of MNs at a MAP reaches to the full capacity, the MAP replaces an existing MN at the MAP, whose SMR is high, with an MN that just requests binding update. The replaced MN is redirected to its home agent. We analyze the proposed load control scheme using the .Markov chain model in terms of the new MN and the ongoing MN blocking probabilities. Numerical results indicate that the above probabilities are lowered significantly compared to the threshold-based admission control alone.