• Title/Summary/Keyword: heterodyne technique

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Visualization of Elastic Waves Propagating on a Solid Surface with Fatigue Cracks by Laser Ultrasonic Technology

  • Imade, Masaaki;Miyauchi, Hidekazu;Okada, Saburo;Yamamoto, Shigeyuki;Takatsubo, Jyunji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.109.4-109
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    • 2001
  • We have developed a laser ultrasonic system for visualization of elastic waves propagating on a solid surface, in order to visualize ultrasonic waves propagating on opaque media. This system can produce a series of successive images as an animation of wave propagation, because of scanning an optical heterodyne probe to measure surface transient displacements. Using this visualization technique, we observed the scattering and diffraction of ultrasonic waves around various shapes of artificial defects, and examined its application to nondestructive inspection. This imaging system provides various kinds of visualization images such as propagation image, amplitude image, arrival time image and velocity image. We have been confident that this technique is available for nondestructive inspection and materials ...

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Basic Study for the Development of Laser Doppler Vibrometer for the Detection c (초음파 측정용 레이저 도플러 진동계의 개발에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Sun;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2434-2437
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    • 1999
  • In order to detect the ultrasonic that is generated by the partial discharge of the heavy electric machinery, a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) was developed. A Michelson type interferometer which employed heterodyne signal process technique was built to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibration. The output signal of the fast photodetector was a frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface(PZT) was obtained using PLL. The spectrum of the FM signal was analyzed and integration method was introduced to obtain amplitude information. This LDV can be used to measure the vibration of MEMS devices, automobiles, HDD and CDP.

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Measurement of the effective optical thickness of optical media using intermode beat interferometer scheme (두 종모드 레이저 빛 사이의 맥놀이 신호를 이용한 간섭계에 의한 유효 광학 두께 측정)

  • 윤신영;조규만;이용산
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 1997
  • A wide dynamic range heterodyne interferometer scheme using intermode beat between a stabilized, dual frequency He-Ne laser beam has been applied for a measurement of optical thickness of an optical medium. Resolution of the optical thickness measurement is about $\pm$ 1.74 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Using this technique, we are able to determine the optical thickness of an organic dye film. We also obtain a map of the optical thickness variations over a surface of the film

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Basic Study for the fabrication of Laser Doppler Vibrometer for the Detection of Ultrasonic (초음파 측정용 레이저 도플러 진동계의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Jong;Kim, Myoung-Sun;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2195-2197
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    • 2000
  • In order to detect the ultrasonic that is generated by the partial discharge of the heavy electric machinery a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) is developed. A Michelson type interferometer which employed heterodyne signal process technique is built to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibration. The output signal of the fast photodetector is a frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector is amplified and converted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that is proportional to the velocity of the moving surface(PZT) is obtained using PLL. The spectrum of the FM signal is analyzed and integration method was introduced to obtain amplitude information. This LDV can be used to measure the vibration of MEMS devices, automobiles, HDD and CDP.

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Optical 60 GHz signal generation using side-band injection-locking of semiconductor lasers (반도체 레이저의 Side-band Injection-Locking을 이용한 광학적 60 GHz 신호 생성)

  • Ryu, Hye-Seung;Seo, Young-Kwang;Choi, Woo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2003
  • Optical 60 ㎓ millimeter-wave (MMW) signal generation is demonstrated using the sideband injection-locking method in the master/slave configuration, where two slave lasers are locked to two among several side-bands produced by the direct rf-modulation of a master laser. These two locked slave laser outputs beat against each other in the photo-detector and produce stable and very pure 60 ㎓ signals.

State Of Polarization Tracking Algorithm using Three-Point Measurement Technique for Polarization Mode Dispersion Compensation (펀광모드분산 보상을 위한 세 점 측정 방식의 빛의 편광상태 추적 알고리즘)

  • 송홍석;정현수;신서용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2B
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2002
  • As speed and capacity of optical communication system increase dramatically, polarization-mode-dispersion compensation(PMDC) becomes a hot issue in these days. In this paper, we introduce a new state-of-polarization (SOP) tracking algorithm that can be used in a PMDC system. The new SOP tracking algorithm is also based on optical heterodyne coherent detection technique like the previous algorithm that we have reported before. However, unlike the previous algorithm, the new algorithm requires only three times of measurement in any circumstances to find the exact SOP information so that it can effectively be applied to PMDC system where very fast and stable operation is indispensible.

The Development of High Precision Laser Finder Ranger (고정밀 레이저 거리 계측기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Kim, Yi-Gon;Park, Jong-Bae;Kim, Chun-Suk;Cho, Eui-Joo;Seo, Jonh-Joo;Azimov, U.B.;Koo, Young-Duk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.2296-2302
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a development technique of high precision laser finder ranger within instrument distance 1km, instrument error less than 1 m by using pulse time of flight method in the 5m unit instrument and heterodyne method in the within Am unit. These propose methods can be more advanced to measurement velocity and more highly precision distance instrument not affected the strength of light. We also validate this usefulness.

Numerical Analyses of Several tens of GHz Wave Signal Generation for Broadband Communication System (광대역 통신시스템을 위한 수십 GHz 신호생성을 위한 수치 해석)

  • Kim Jung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1581-1587
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, We have proposed an Heterodyne technique to generate millimeter-wave signal. Microwave signals in cellular broadband mobile communication networks and distributed networks can favorably be generated and distributed by optical techniques. In principle, these techniques have already been investigated for optical control of phase-array antennas, characterization of photo-detector and phase locking of millimeter-wave oscillators and now being applied to wireless communications. The generation and transmission of millimeter-wave radio signals by optical means is of interest for future pico-cell broadband mobile communication system, especially for systems operating at frequencies of 300Hz.

Differential LC VCO with Enhanced Tank Structure and LC Filtering Techniques in InGaP/GaAs HBT Technology (InGaP/GaAs HBT 공정을 이용하여 향상된 탱크 구조와 LC 필터링 기술을 적용한 차동 LC 전압 제어 발진기 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol;Kim, Nam-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.2 s.117
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the InGaP/GaAs HBT differential LC VCO with low phase noise performance for adaptive feedback interference cancellation system(AF-lCS). The VCO is verified with enhanced tank structure including filtering technique. The output tuning range for proposed VCO using asymmetric inductor and symmetric capacitors withlow pass filtering technique is 207 MHz. The output powers are -6.68 including balun and cable loss. The phase noise of this VCO at 10 kHz, 100 kHz and 1 MHz are -102.02 dBc/Hz, -112.04 dBc/Hz and -130.40 dBc/Hz. The VCO is designed within total size of $0.9{\times}0.9mm^2$.

Improvement of size measurement polystyrene spheres of diameters 3$\mu$m and 10$\mu$m by optical microscope with CCD camera (CCD 카메라가 장착된 광학현미경을 사용한 폴리스티렌구 (3 $\mu$m와 10 $\mu$m)의 평균지름측정)

  • 정기영;박병천;깅주식;송원영;오범환
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 1998
  • Center Distance Finding (CDF) is a technique to find the sphere diameter by measuring the distance between two contacting spheres. The focal spots of the sphere clusters are formed in the back-focal plane by the transmission-mode optical microscope with the pseudothermal illumination source. Digital images taken by the CCD camera were processed by the software called Global Lab Image. The centers of the focal spots are found and the spot positions are expressed in terms of the CCD pixel elements, whose coordinate are calibrated by a heterodyne interferometer. The new CDF measurement system has been developed, which are more advantageous in time and convenience than the existing system, while the measurement uncertainly remains sufficient for its use as a magnification standard for optical microscopy. Two kinds of polystyrene spheres whose nominal diameters 3 and 10 $\mu\textrm{m}$ (NIST SRM 1962 and 1960) are measured with the uncertainly less than 1% at the confidence level of 99%, and the results are compared with the results of National Institute of Standards and Technology.

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