• Title/Summary/Keyword: heater design

Search Result 340, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Preliminary Design of Supersonic Ground Test Facility (초음속 지상 추진 시험설비의 기본설계기법 연구)

  • 이양지;차봉준;양수석;김형진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.53-62
    • /
    • 2003
  • A supersonic ground test facility to develop Ramjet and SCRamjet(Supersonic Combustion Ramjet) engine should be able to simulate high altitude and high Mach number conditions including air total pressure, oxygen level and specific heat ratio at the combustion chamber entrance. The test facility also should simulate the effect of oblique shock wave caused by the flight vehicle. The test facility developed in this study is supersonic free-jet blow down type, which consists of high pressure air supply source(maximum pressure=32MPa), air heater(vitiation type), supersonic diffuser, ejector, and test chamber(nozzle exit dimension=200mm${\times}$200mm).

A Development of Technology for Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste Treatment utilizing Induction heater and Plasma torch (플라즈마 및 전기유도가열을 이용한 중.저준위 방사물 처리기술 개발)

  • Moon, Young-Pyo;Cho, Chun-Hyung;Song, Myung-Jae;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.11a
    • /
    • pp.357-360
    • /
    • 1997
  • Currently, there is a need for the development of an advanced new technology for Low-and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste (LILW) treatment from nuclear power plants. The vitrification and melting technology by the use of the electrical equipments such as induction heater and plasma torch based furnace, along with off-gas treatment are considered as the most promising one of the LILW treatment technology since they can produce a very stable waste forms as well as considerably large volume reduction, which is a world-wide trend to apply for radioactive waste treatment. Korea Electric Power Research Institute(KEPRI) has already completed a feasibility study on LILW treatment and conceptual system design of a demonstration plant to be constructed. For this research, KEPRI selected a cold crucible melter(CCM) for the vitrification of combustible waste, and plasma torch based furnace(PT) for the melting of noncombustible waste, along with off-gas treatment for the volatile radioisotopes such as cesium.

  • PDF

Design and Fabrication of a Dual Cylindrical Microwave and Ohmic Combination Heater for Processing of Particulate Foods

  • Lee, Seung Hyun;Choi, Won;Park, Sung Hee;Jun, Soojin
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.250-260
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: Dual cylindrical microwave chambers equipped with an ohmic heating tube were designed and fabricated to maximize the electric field strength for expeditious heat treatment of particulate foods. Methods: The efficacy of the combination heater was investigated by simulating the electric field distribution by using COMSOL Multiphysics software. Results: All components of the designed microwave heating unit were suitable for transmitting maximal microwave power to the load. The simulated electric field distribution implied that single-mode microwave heating would be sufficient for the steady generation of a highly localized heating zone in the cavity. During impedance matching, the calculated reflection coefficient ($S_{11}$) was small, possibly implying minimal power loss and wave reflection in the designed microwave heating chamber. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the possibility of concentrating the microwave power at the centerline for a single-frequency microwave, for thermal treatment of multiphase foods without attenuating the microwave power.

Design and Fabrication of Durable Micro Heater for Intelligent Mold System (금형온도 능동제어 시스템 적용을 위한 고 내구성 마이크로 히터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Noh Cheolyong;Kim Youngmin;Choi Yong;Kang Shinill
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.26-30
    • /
    • 2005
  • Stamper surface temperature is very critical in replicating the high density optical disc substrates using injection molding as the pit or land/groove patterns on the optical disc substrate have decreased due to the rapid increase of areal density. During the filling stage, the polymer melt in the vicinity of the stamper surfaces rapidly solidifies and the solidified layer generated during polymer filling greatly deteriorates transcribability and fluidity of polymer melt. To improve transcribability and fluidity of polymer melt, stamper surface temperature should be controlled such that the growth of the solidified layer is delayed during the filling stage. In this study, the effect of heating on replication process was simulated numerically. Then, an injection mold equipped with instant active heating system was designed and constructed to raise the stamper surface temperature over the glass transition temperature during filling stage of the injection molding. Also, the closed loop controller using the Kalman filter and the linear quadratic Gaussian regulator was designed. As a result, the stamper surface temperature was controlled according to the desired reference stamper surface temperature.

  • PDF

A Study on the Fluid Mixing Analysis for the Shell Wall Thinning Mitigation by Design Modification of a Feedwater Heater Impingement Baffle (급수가열기 충격판 설계변경에 따른 동체감육 완화에 관한 유동해석 연구)

  • Kim K. H.;Hwang K. M.;Jin T. E.
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2005
  • Feedwater heaters of many nuclear power plants have recently experienced wall thinning damage, which will increase as operating time progresses. As it is judged that the wall thinning damages have generated due to local fluid behavior around the impingement baffle installed in downstream of the high pressure turbine extraction steam line to avoid colliding directly with the tubes, numerical analyses using PHOENICS code were performed for two models with original clogged impingement baffle and modified multi-hole impingement baffle. To identify the relation between wall thinning and fluid behavior, the local velocity components in x-, y-, and z-directions based on the numerical analysis for the model with the clogged impingement baffle were compared with the wall thickness data by ultrasonic test. From the comparison of the numerical analysis results and the wall thickness data, the local velocity component only in the y-direction, and not in the x- and z-direction, was analogous to the wall thinning configuration. From the result of the numerical analysis for the modified impingement baffle to mitigate the shell wall thinning, it was identified that the shell wall thinning may be controlled by the reduction of the local velocity in the y-direction.

  • PDF

Design and Fabrication of Durable Micro Heater for Intelligent Mold System (금형온도 능동제어 시스템 적용을 위한 고 내구성 마이크로 히터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Noh, Cheol-Yong;Kim, Young-Min;Choi, Yong;Kang, Shin-Ill
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.100-104
    • /
    • 2006
  • Stamper surface temperature is very critical in replicating the high density optical disc substrates using injection molding as the pit or land/groove patterns on the optical disc substrate have decreased due to the rapid increase of areal density. During the filling stage, the polymer melt in the vicinity of the stamper surfaces rapidly solidifies and the solidified layer generated during polymer filling greatly deteriorates transcribability and fluidity of polymer melt. To improve transcribability and fluidity of polymer melt, stamper surface temperature should be controlled such that the growth of the solidified layer is delayed during the filling stage. In this study, the effect of heating on replication process was simulated numerically. Then, an injection mold equipped with instant active heating system was designed and constructed to raise the stamper surface temperature over the glass transition temperature during filling stage of the injection molding. Also, the closed loop controller using the Kalman filter and the linear quadratic Gaussian regulator was designed. As a result. the stamper surface temperature was controlled according to the desired reference stamper surface temperature.

  • PDF

Optimization of the Gas-Gas Heater Element for Desulfurization Equipment through Fluid Analysis of considering Deposition Particles (침적 입자를 고려한 유동해석을 통한 신형 탈황설비용 GGH 요소 최적화)

  • Oh, B.J.;Ryu, B.J.;Lee, Y.S.;Kim, J.H.;Baek, S.G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.7
    • /
    • pp.611-619
    • /
    • 2010
  • The paper deals with the proper design of GGH(gas-gas heater) panel elements of desulfurization equipments in a thermoelectric power plant. When fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum et cetera are burnt to ashes, sulfur oxide compounds are produced, and calcareous sludges are deposited at GGH panel elements. In this case, operation of a power plant equipments is interrupted, and a tremendous economic loss comes into existence. One of the purposes of the paper is to find flow velocity distributions and regions of depositions when calcareous sludges pile up on the GGH panel elements through the fluid analysis. In the fluid analysis, flow velocity and position distributions of particles between GGH panel elements are demonstrated according to time variation for ammonia and calcium hydroxide particles.

Development of Temperature Control Xystem for Semiconductor Test Handler I-System Design (반도체 테스트 핸들러의 온도 제어 시스템 개발 I - 시스템 구성)

  • 조수영;이호준;이성은;김영록
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.73-76
    • /
    • 1997
  • The temperature control system for semiconductor test handler is designed. We controlled the temperature of chamber using 3-wire RTD sensor and MVME EMbedded controller. VxWorks that is a real-time operating system is used and heater is controlled by PWM. Temperature fluctuation of chamber is decreased within 0.3.deg. C, which is about one-half of that of commercial controller.

  • PDF

Research on Pitot-static Probe Heater Design for Aircraft (항공기 장착용 동정압 프로브의 열선 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, In-Ho;Park, Yong-Min;Kim, Sung-Chan;Song, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2011.12b
    • /
    • pp.488-491
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 항공기에 장착되는 동정압 프로브의 열선 설계에 대한 내용이다. 항공기에 장착되는 동정압 프로브는 방빙/제빙 기능이 매우 중요하고 기본 설계 단계에 해석에 의해서 설계가 수행되어야 한다. 여기서는 동정압 프로브를 해석하기 위한 설정 조건과 해석 방법 및 해석결과에 대하여 기술하였다.

  • PDF

3-D Simulation of Thermal Multimorph Actuator based on MUMPs process

  • Klaitabtim, Don;Tuantranont, Adisorn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1115-1117
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes the three dimension model and simulation results of a thermal actuator based on polyMUMPs process, known as thermal multimorph actuator. The device has potential application in micro-transducers such as atomic force microscope (AFM) tip and scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip. This device made of a multi-layer materials stack together with consisted of polysilicon, $SiO_2$ and gold. A mask layout design, three dimension model and simulation results are reported and discussed.

  • PDF