• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.587-590
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• 2005

This study investigates the efficient construction scheme of the immersed tunnel focusing on the hydration heat. In this respect, some alternatives in curing, temperature condition and removing of the forms are compared together to meet the required criteria. It is addressed that the strict construction stage analysis considering the placing scheme of concrete is one of the key factors to trace the realistic structural behavior for the hydration heat.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.121-132
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• 1997

콘크리트의 열해석은 콘크리트 초기온도, 환경조건 및 시멘트의 수화 등에 의해 특징지워진다. 이러한 상호관계를 모두 고려한 프로그램을 만들어서, 콘크리트재료의 열특성과 환경조건을 감안한 콘크리트 구조물의 온도해석을 하였다. 시멘트 수화의 특성으로는 활성화에너지, 단위열량, 수화열이 있으며 이러한 인자들에 의해 콘크리트의 내부열 발생이 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 활성화에너지와 수화열을 상대강도-등가재령모델에 의해 구했으며, 단위열량은 등온열량측정법에 의해 실험적으로 구하였다. 또한 콘크리트 구조물의 온도분포를 실험적으로 구하여 수치해석모델과 비교하였다. 먼저 위에서 제시된 모든 조건들에 대한 parametric 해석을 실시하여 프로그램의 신뢰성을 확보하였다. 그리고 원주형시편을 만들어서 온도분포 및 변화를 측정하여 수치해석에 의해 예측된 온도분포와 비교하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2012

최근 국내에서는 대형 및 초고층화 건축물에 대한 관심과 수요가 증가하고 있는 추세와 함께 콘크리트의 성능이 중요시 되고 있다. 이를 뒷받침하는 기술로 매스콘크리트 및 고강도 콘크리트 시공기술의 확보는 대단히 중요하다. 고강도 콘크리트의 경우 다량의 분체량에 따른 시멘트의 수화반응(hydration) 활성으로 콘크리트 내부에 높은 온도의 수화열이 발생하고 외부와 온도차로 인한 열응력의 증가 및 그로인한 균열, 슬럼프 로스현상 등의 문제점들이 많이 발생하고 있어 대책이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 매스콘크리트 및 고강도 콘크리트의 수화열을 제어하기 위하여 혼화재의 종류와 혼입량의 변화, 배합수를 Ice-flake로 100% 대체함으로써 고강도 콘크리트의 수화열을 저감하고자 하였으며, 실험결과 콘크리트의 수화열 저감 방안으로 혼화재는 고로슬래그와 플라이 애쉬를 사용하고 배합수로 Ice-flake를 사용함으로써 콘크리트의 유동성개선 및 슬럼프로스 저감효과를 볼 수 있으며, 콘크리트 최고 온도를 크게 떨어트려 매스 콘크리트 및 고강도 콘크리트의 수화열에 의한 균열저감 및 품질향상에 크게 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.69-70
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• 2012

This paper is to investigate the engineering properties of the concrete incorporating different types of low heat generating binders subjected to various W/B. As expected, it is found that increase of W/B resulted in a decrease of hydration heat and compressive strength. It also showed that the application of high early strength and low carbon type mixture had favorable strength development at early and later age, while hydration heat showed rather higher than existing low heat mixture.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2018

When manufacturing self-healing concrete using bacteria, nutrients are added to increase the activity of the bacteria. Although many researches have focused on the effects of nutrients containing bacterial healing agent on concrete, few have studied the effects of sole nutrient on self-healing of cement composites. Bacterial nutrients, like commercial chemical admixtures, affect hydration characteristics such as flow, setting, hydration heat, mechanical strength of cement composites and also affect the self healing of cement composites by hydration of unhydrated particles. In this study, effect of the four nutrient commonly used in the existing literature on the hydration characteristics of cement composites by its addition was investigated. Flow, setting time, hydration heat, compressive strength have studied for each nutrients added by 1.5% and 3% of cement weight. Experimental results shows that urea and calcium-nitrate can be used up to 3% without significant detrimental effect on cement composites. Addition of calcium-lactate up to 1.5% show better compressive strength than control, but addition of 3% show almost non-hydration. Yeast extract shows detrimental effects on the composites regardless of the amount added.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.11-14
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• 2004

In this paper, field application of mass concrete using setting time difference of super retarding agent is reported to reduce hydration heat of concrete placed at newly constructed apartment house in Busan. Horizontal placing lift is applied. According to test results. slump and air content meets the requirement of target values. For compressive strength, it exceeds the nominal strength ordered by the costumer. Compressive strength of concrete cured in place is achieved more than the values of nominal strength at l4days. For temperature history, maximum temperature of center at top section shows 58.5$^{\circ}C$, and at bottom section, 62.6$^{\circ}C$. According to naked eye's investigation, no hydration heat crack is observed at the surface of concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.380-386
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• 1996

This paper presents the history of heat hydration and the core strength of underwater non-segregation concrete. Three types of cements including Type I, Type V and low-heat cement have been used to make the mass specimens for measurement of heat of hydration and also for coring. Two environments of ambient and underwater conditions have been accounted for the comparison of producing the heat of hydration and for the assessment of core strength in respect to the test specimens made under normal practice.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.273-284
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• 2014

Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) consists of cement, silica fume (SF), sand, fibers, water and superplasticizer. Typical water/binder ratios are 0.15 to 0.20 with 20 to 30% silica fume. In the production of ultra-high performance concrete, a significant temperature rise at an early age can be observed because of the higher cement content per unit mass of concrete. In this paper, by considering the production of calcium hydroxide in cement hydration and its consumption in the pozzolanic reaction, a numerical model is proposed to simulate the hydration of ultra-high performance concrete. The heat evolution rate of UHPC is determined from the contributions of cement hydration and the pozzolanic reaction. Furthermore, by combining a blended-cement hydration model with the finite-element method, the temperature history in the hardening of UHPC is evaluated using the degree of hydration of the cement and the silica fume. The predicted temperature-history curves were compared with experimental data, and a good correlation was found.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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• pp.21-24
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• 2005

In this paper, field application of mass concrete using setting time difference of super retarding agent is reported to reduce hydration heat of concrete placed at newly constructed apartment house in Daejeon. Horizontal placing lift is applied. According to test results,: slump and air content meets the requirement of target values. For compressive strength, it exceeds the nominal strength ordered by the costumer. For temperature history, maximum temperature of center at top section shows $25.6^{\circ}C$, and at bottom section, $35.4^{\circ}C$. According to naked eye's investigation, no hydration heat crack is observed at the surface of concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.127-132
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• 1994

This study attemps to investigate the influence of heat of hydration occured during hardening on the strength development of high strength concrete. The concrete design strengths of 500kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 700kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ were considered to simulated the square columns having $80\times80cm$ and $100\times100cm$, respectively. Both standard curing and field curing specimen were prepared at the specified ages, and the cores were drilled out from the structure. The thermal sensors were installed into the specimen to measure the heat of hydration process occurred during the hardening. This paper tries to uncover the relationship between the temperature history of the concrete and strength development. The correlation of core strength and specimen strength with curing condition is also discussed. Further research is desired to enlight the relationship between strength and heat of hydration of high strength concrete.