• 제목/요약/키워드: heat equation

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고 다공성 물질에서 열 및 물질전달 (Heat and Mass Transfer in Highly Porous Media)

  • 이금배
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.685-693
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 복사열전달 효과를 알아보기 위해 에너지 방정식을 수치적으로 풀었으며, 그 결과를 열전달계수 및 온도의 항으로 나타내었다. 수치 해석적 모델의 검증을 위해 여러사람들이 물질전달과정 해석을 위해 사용한 나프타린 승화법(naphth- alene sublimation technique)을 이용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 실험에 사용된 다공질체(ceramic blocks)의 침투율도 측정하였다.

지열을 이용한 외기부하저감시스템의 외기온도와 출구온도의 상관관계 분석 (A Study on the Correlation between Outdoor Air and Outlet Air Temperature in a Fresh Air Load Reduction System by Using Geothermal Energy)

  • 손원득;박경순
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.620-627
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a feasibility study of a fresh air load reduction system by using an underground double floor space. The fresh air is introduced into the double slab space and passes through the opening bored into the footing beam. The air is cooled by the heat exchange with the inside surface of the double slab space in summer, and heated in winter. This system not only reduces sensible heat load of the fresh air by heat exchange with earth but also reduces latent heat load of the fresh air by ad/de-sorption of underground double slab concrete. In this paper, we investigated the correlation between outdoor air temperature and outlet air temperature in the system. In conclusion, from the results of the high correlation we proposed a equation of regression for the outlet air temperature in the system by using linear regression analysis.

발열체가 있는 평행평판공간내의 대류열전달에 관한 수치해석 (A Study on Mixed Convection in Parallel Flat Plate with Heated Rectangular Block Arrays)

  • 정백영;이채문;임장순
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1986
  • An analysis is made of the fully developed laminar flow and heat transfer in a parallel flat plate with heated rectangular block arrays to investigated the influence of bouyancy force. The shrouds is considered as adiabatic, while the heated block surface transmit a uniform rate of heat flux per unit axial length. The governing equations for velocity and temperature are solved by SIMPLE(Semi-Implicit Method Pressure Linked Equation) algorithm. Detailed velocity and temperature fields and overall heat transfer on wide range of Rayleigh number and various aspect ratios of heated rectangular blocks are computed. The result show that bouyancy leads to a significient enhancement in heat transfer along with a smaller increase in pressure drop, with the great enhancement found when the aspect ratio is 3.0.

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배플이 있는 튜브 내에서의 대류와 비회복사 (Convection and Non-Gray Radiation in a Tube with Circumferential Fins and Circular Disks)

  • 이재용;서태범;김종보
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1999
  • The effect of radiation heat transfer was investigated under various operating conditions in a circular tube with circumferential fins and circular disks. Using a finite volume technique(FVM) for steady laminar flow, the governing equations were derived in order to simulate the flow and temperature fields. In addition, the P-1 approximation and the Weighted Sum of Gray Gas Model(WSGGM) were used for the radiation transport equation(RTE). From the results, radiation heat transfer was significant compared to convection heat transfer. These results will be applied to the design of the heat exchanger for a condensing bolier, which were developed for domestic heating.

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SMOLDERING IGNITION OF FLAMMABLE SUBSTRATE

  • Yi, Sung-Chul;Kim, Hee-Taik;Ryu, Kyong-Ok
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 1997
  • A theoretical model for the interaction of the moving heat source and a solid substrate when they are in contact is described. for purposes of the model the substrate is assumed to act as a continuum and the Fourier equation for transient. three-dimensional conduction is solved using Laplace and Fourier transformations. Unlike most previous models, this model shows the explicit relations between the properties of heat source and that of the substrate. Since the size, shape and speed of heat source impact the ignition of substrate, considerable attention is devoted to evaluating these parameters. Results are presented which show the effects of the size, shape and speed of heat source on the substrate.

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Design and neutronic analysis of the intermediate heat exchanger of a fast-spectrum molten salt reactor

  • Terbish, Jamiyansuren;van Rooijen, W.F.G.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.2126-2132
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    • 2021
  • Various research groups and private interprises are pursuing the design of a Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) as one of the Generation-IV concepts. In the current work a fast neutron MSR using chloride fuel is analyzed, specially analyzing the power production and neutron flux level in the Intermediate Heat Exchanger (IHX). The neutronic analysis in this work is based on a chloride-fuel MSR with 600 MW thermal power. The core power density was set to 100 MW m-3 with a core H/D [[EQUATION]] 1.0 amd four Intermediate Heat Exchanger (IHX). This leads to a power of 150 MW per IHX; this power is also comparable to the IHX proposed in the SAMOFAR framework. In this work, a preliminary design of a 150 MW helical-coil IHX for a chloride-fueled MSR is prepared and the fission rate, capture rate, and inelastic scatter rate are evaluated.

액화천연가스 냉열을 이용한 단일팽창과 이단팽창 사이의 비교 연구 (Comparative Study between Single-stage and Two-stage Expansion Using LNG Cold Heat)

  • 노상균
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2019
  • Comparative studies between single- and two-stage expansion process using LNG cold heat have been performed for a closed Rankine power generation cycle. PRO/II with PROVISION release 10.0 from Schneider Electric Company was used, and the Peng-Robinson equation of state model with Twu's alpha function was selected for the modeling and optimization of the power generation cycle using LNG cold heat. In two-stage power generation cycle, 6.7% more power was obtained compared to that of single-stage power generation cycle through the optimization works.

메탄, 에틸렌, 에탄 및 프로판으로 구성된 새로운 작동 유체와 액화 천연가스의 냉열을 활용한 발전 공정의 효율 향상에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Efficiency Improvement of the Power Generation Process Using New Working Fluids Composed of Methane, Ethylene, Ethane, and Propane and the Cold Heat Contained in the Liquefied Natural Gas)

  • 조정호
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, computer modeling works have been performed for the power generation Rankine cycle using new working fluids and liquefied natural gas (LNG) cold heat. PRO/II with PROVISION released January 2023 from AVEVA company was used, and Peng-Robinson equation of the state model with Twu's alpha function was selected for the modeling of the power generation cycle. Optimal working fluid composition was determined to maximize LNG cold heat to increase power generation efficiency and net power production.

Determination of Unknown Time-Dependent Heat Source in Inverse Problems under Nonlocal Boundary Conditions by Finite Integration Method

  • Areena Hazanee;Nifatamah Makaje
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.353-369
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we investigate the unknown time-dependent heat source function in inverse problems. We consider three general nonlocal conditions; two classical boundary conditions and one nonlocal over-determination, condition, these genereate six different cases. The finite integration method (FIM), based on numerical integration, has been adapted to solve PDEs, and we use it to discretize the spatial domain; we use backward differences for the time variable. Since the inverse problem is ill-posed with instability, we apply regularization to reduce the instability. We use the first-order Tikhonov's regularization together with the minimization process to solve the inverse source problem. Test examples in all six cases are presented in order to illustrate the accuracy and stability of the numerical solutions.

베어링의 열전도율이 평행 슬라이더 베어링의 윤활성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Thermal Conductivity of Bearing on the Lubrication Performance of Parallel Slider Bearing)

  • 박태조;이원석;박지빈
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2018
  • Temperature rise due to viscous shear of the lubricating oil generates hydrodynamic pressure, even if the lubricating surfaces are parallel. This effect, known as the thermal wedge effect, varies significantly with film-temperature boundary conditions. The bearing conducts a part of the heat generated; hence, the oil temperature varies with the thermal conductivity of the bearing. In this study, we analyze the effect of thermal conductivity on the thermohydrodynamic (THD) lubrication of parallel slider bearings. We numerically analyze the continuity equation, Navier-Stokes equation, energy equation including the temperature-viscosity and temperature-density relations for lubricants, and the heat conduction equation for bearing by creating a 2D model of the micro-bearing using the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code FLUENT. We then compare the variation in temperature, viscosity, and pressure distributions with the thermal conductivity. The results demonstrate that the thermal conductivity has a significant influence on THD lubrication characteristics of parallel slider bearings. The lower the thermal conductivity, the greater the pressure generation due to the thermal wedge effect resulting in a higher load-carrying capacity and smaller frictional force. The present results can function as the basic data for optimum bearing design; however, the applicability requires further studies on various operating conditions.