• Title/Summary/Keyword: heart worm

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Ocular Filariasis in Canine Anterior Chamber (개 전안방 안구사상충증)

  • 김기홍;엄혜윤;나기정;양만표
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 1999
  • An one-year-old, female pointer dog with conjunctival hyperemia, corneal opaque and ocular pain in right eye was referred to Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Chungbuk National University. In the ophthalmic examination the worm was observed in anterior chamber, The heart worm antigen test was positive. A modified Knott's test was negative. The values of complete blood count and serum chemistry (TP, BUN, creatinine, AST, ALT, ALP, albumin, globuline) showed normal ranges. Any abnormality was not detected in the heart using a thoracic radiography and cardiac sonography. Therefore, this dog was diagnosed as ocular filariasis. The worm was removed by surgical incision through a limbus of cornea. The closure of limbal incision was sutured in a simple interrupted suture pattern with 6-0 silk and the eye was reinflated with sterile saline solution. Antibiotics and dexamethasone ophthalmic solution were applied to right eye every 24 hours for 7 days. To prevent latent filariasis, ivermectin was also administered on day 14 of operation. The heart worm antigen test on day 60 was negative. The dog was successfully cured.

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Cardiac biomarkers for early detection of heart diseases in small animals

  • Hyun, Chang-Baig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2009
  • Background: Heart failure can develop secondary to various heart diseases (e.g. mitral valvular insufficiency, congenital heart defects, heart worm infection). The clinical signs of heart failure can be confused with those of other conditions, such as respiratory disease. Therefore, specific, sensitive, rapid and inexpensive blood tests for heart failure are desirable. Cardiac troponins, natriuretic peptides and cytokines have been more recently used as indicators of heart disease in humans and animals. These peptides are sensitive to changes in vasoconstriction and dilation within the heart and are used for the diagnosis and prognosis of heart failure. Methods: Previously developed and newly developed cardiac biomarkers will be discussed for understating clinical implications and diagnostic values in heart diseases in small animals

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Studies on the Components of Umbelliferous Plants in Korea(IX) Pharmacological Study of Isoimperatorin and Oxypeucedanin (한국산산형과식물의 성분연구 IX Isoimperatorin 및 Oxypeucedanin의 일선약리작용)

  • 지형준;김학성
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.14 no.1_2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1970
  • Isoimperatorin and Oxypeucedanin isolated from root of Angelica Koreana Max. (Umbelliferae) that is used as "Kang-Whal" a botanical drug, in Korea, Show following general pharmacologic activities. The treatment with Oxypeucedanin on the exercised duodenum of the rabbit increased the motility of it while isoimperatorin shows little effects. But on the exercised heart of the frogs, both components depressed its contractility. Whereas Oxypeucedanin depressed both blood pressure of the carotied artery and respiration of the rabbit, Isoimperatorin tends to increase blood pressure, respiration and the tonus of the muscle of the earth worm. Oxypeucedanin did not affect the tonus of the muscles of the earth worm, but depressed the uterus contraction of the rabbit, which was, on the contrary, increased by Isoimperatorin.

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A Case of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense Infection as Confirmed by Mitochondrial COX1 Gene Sequence Analysis

  • Park, Sang Hyun;Eom, Keesseon S.;Park, Min Sun;Kwon, Oh Kyoung;Kim, Hyo Sun;Yoon, Jai Hoon
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2013
  • Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense has been reported in Korea as Diphyllobothrium latum because of their close morphologic resemblance. We have identified a human case of D. nihonkaiense infection using the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) gene sequence analysis. On 18 February 2012, a patient who had consumed raw fish a month earlier visited our outpatient clinic with a long tapeworm parasite excreted in the feces. The body of the segmented worm was 2 m long and divided into the scolex (head) and proglottids. It was morphologically close to D. nihonkaiense and D. latum. The cox1 gene analysis showed 99.4% (340/342 bp) homology with D. nihonkaiense but only 91.8% (314/342 bp) homology with D. latum. The present study suggested that the Diphyllobothrium spp. infection in Korea should be analyzed with specific DNA sequence for an accurate species identification.

A Literal Study of the Main Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis (아토피 피부염의 주증상에 대한 문헌적 고찰)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Lee, Byung-Wook;Kim, Eun-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.207-228
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    • 2009
  • Objective : To find the main symptoms associated with atopic dermatitis and to get the utmost out of information about cause, treatment are contribute in the treatment of atopic dermatitis rather than looking for ways through how to connect modern atopic dermatitis and a listed symptom of classic literature. Method : In this research, we recorded about the main symptoms of atopic dermatitis such as itch, erythema, edema, pus and furuncle. Also we interpreted original text by extracting a sentence containing the terms like red[赤], pus[膿], flare[發赤], dermatosis[溞], swelling[洋], light red[紅], itch[瀁], worm running[蟲行], juice[汁], rash[癮疹], variegation[疹斑] and summarized cause of symptoms, disease sign, prescription. Results : There are the cause of many symptoms accompanied by atopic dermatitis in the body that recorded unpreparedness[虛], Wind[風], Fever[熱], unpreparedness & interruption of vitality hole[氣穴不通], unpreparedness & Wind, Wind Fever[風熱], Wind Coldness[風寒], Wind Humidity[風濕], Humidity Fever[濕熱], Wind Humidity Fever, Wind of Lungs[肺風], Wind of Lungs and Spleen[脾肺風], the Kidney Wind poison[腎臟風毒], Wind of Lungs Fever, Worm[蟲], miscellaneous vitality[雜氣], unpreparedness and Fever of Heart[心虛熱], old sore of kidney poison[久瘡腎臟風毒].

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Studies on the Components of Umbelliferae Plants in Korea -Pharmacological Study of Decursin, Decursinol and Nodakenin- (한국산 산형과 식물의 성분연구 -Decursin, Decursinol 및 Nodakenin 의 일반약리작용-)

  • Chi, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Hak-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1970
  • Decursin, decursinol and nodakenin which were isolated from the root of Angelica gigas $N_{AKAI}$ (Umbelliferae) that is used as a botanical drug Dang-Gui (當歸) in Korea show following general pharmacologic activities. Decursin and decursinol increased the motility of the excised duodenum of the rabbit, but nodakenin did not. All of these three compounds depressed the heart contraction of the frog and blood pressure of the carotid artery and respiration of the rabbit. Decursin increased uterus contraction of the rabbit, but decursinol depressed it. And the tonus of the muscle of the earth worm was increased by decursinol, but was decreased by decursin.

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Laparoscopic Retrieval of Ectopic Adult Heartworms from the Abdominal Cavity of a Dog with Heartworm Infestation (심장사상충 복강내 이소기생 개에서 복강경적 치료 1예)

  • Kang, Min-Hee;Song, Kun-Ho;Lim, Chae-Yung;Park, Hee-Myung
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.595-597
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    • 2011
  • A 5-year-old, intact male Beagle was presented with chronic abdominal pain. The dog was diagnosed with dirofilariasis by positive heartworm antigen detection via ELISA and concurrent microfilaria. Thoracic radiographs revealed cardiomegaly with dilation of the main pulmonary artery. Echocardiography revealed the adult worms in the main pulmonary arteries, but other abnormalities other than heartworm infection were not present. To find the cause of the abdominal pain, exploratory laparoscopy was performed. Ectopic migrating adult heart worms were visualized through exploratory laparoscopy and the clinical sign resolved after removing the heart worm. This report describes removing the ectopic migrating adult heartworms using exploratory laparoscopy in the abdominal cavity.

Metabolism of Leucine During the Early Pupal State of Cabbage Worm, Pieris rapae L. (배추흰나비 (Pieris rapae L.)의 초기 용시기에 따른 Leucine의 대사)

  • Jeon, Jin-Seon;Choe, Rim-Soon;Park, Choon-Keun;Kim, Hak-Ryul
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1979
  • To determine the metabolism of leucine during the cuticle formation and the sclerotization process in Pieris rapae L., $U-^3$H-leucine or $U-^4$C-tyrosine is injected into the haemolymph of newly molted pupa through dorsal cuticle of heart area. The results show that leucine as a common amino acid participates in the synthesis of cuticle protein over the first 3 hr after ecdysis. It is also shown that leucine in the haemolymph at ecdysis is freely being moved between major internal organs during the short time period post-ecdysis, providing the evidence for some involvements including haemolymph protein synthesis and storage of fat body and gut in metabolism of leucine.

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Molecular survey of Dirofilaria immitis in mosquitoes collected from parks the in the Incheon metropolitan city in Korea (인천지역 공원 채집 모기에서 심장사상충 감염도 조사)

  • Jeong, Cheol;Song, Jae-Sung;Kim-Jeon, Myung-Deok;Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Jung-Goo;Lee, Sung-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • Unlike previous studies that reported the infection rates of Dirofilaria immitis in companion dogs, D. immitis genes were tested directly on mosquitoes to see how many mosquitoes actually carry larvae. Mosquito samples were collected from six parks in Incheon from March to August 2018. A total of 18,589 mosquitoes was collected, classified by type and then made 575 sample pools based on 50 mosquitoes. The PCR method was used to detect Dirofilaria immitis genes of sample pools. Dirofilaria immitis genes were detected in 7 of the 575 pools, and these positive mosquito samples were collected in 4 out of the 6 parks. The types of detected mosquitoes were Aedes dorsalis and Ochlerotatus koreanus which have been identified to act as a vector for heart worm propagation in Incheon. Based on these results, it was concluded that D. immitis genes were found in mosquitoes in the neighborhood park.