• Title/Summary/Keyword: heading error

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Design and Implementation of Pedestrian Position Information System in GPS-disabled Area (GPS 수신불가 지역에서의 보행자 위치정보시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kwak, Hwy-Kuen;Park, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Choon-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4131-4138
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a Pedestrian Position Information System(PPIS) using low-cost inertial sensors in GPS-disabled area. The proposed scheme estimates the attitude/heading angle and step detection of pedestrian. Additionally, the estimation error due to the inertial sensors is mitigated by using additional sensors. We implement a portable hardware module to evaluate performance of the proposed system. Through the experiments in indoor building, the estimation error of position information was measured as 2.4% approximately.

A Study on Improvement of the Ship's Bearing Information using GPS (GPS를 이용한 선박의 방위정보 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ko Kwang-Soob;Choi Chang-Mook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study is to develop ship's bearing sensor using GPS receiver which can play a role as a ship's secondary compass. In this research, two GPS receivers are used to determine the bearing in real time. Then we investigated the bearing accuracy associated with the error pattern of two GPS receivers. Especially, the results are as follows the investigation on the system design of GPS-Compass, the modeling to compute heading of sailing, the analysis on bearing accuracy with the error pattern, the defining possibility to play a role as a ship's secondary compass.

Matching GIS Lane Data with Vehicle Position Using Camera Image (영상을 이용한 주행차량 위치정보와 GIS 차선 데이터 매칭 기법)

  • Kim, Min-Woo;Moon, Sang-Chan;Joo, Da-Ni;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a matching method of GIS lane information with a vehicle position using camera image to reduce DGPS error. Images of straight road are taken using a camera that is installed on the front center of the vehicle, and the distance between the vehicle and the lane are estimated using the images. The current GIS lane data is matched by comparing the estimated distance and the measured distance using a DGPS. Inverse perspective mapping is used to minimize the error of image processing from the heading angle, and single buffering method is applied to decide the exact moment of GIS match. Through practical test on the highway, feasibility of the GIS matching using camera image is confirmed.

A Study on Improvement of the Ship's Bearing Information using CPS (위성항법 정보를 이용한 선박의 방위정보 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 고광섭;임봉택;최우영;최창묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of the study is to develop ship's bearing sensor using CPS receiver which can play a role as a ship's secondary compass. In this research, two GPS receivers are used to determine the bearing in real time. Then we investigated the bearing accuracy associated with the error pattern of two GPS receivers. Especially, the results are as follows ; - The investigation on the system design of GPS-Compass - The modeling to compute heading of sailing - The analysis on bearing accuracy with the error pattern - The defining possibility to play a role as a ship's secondary compass

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A Control System for Synchronizing Attitude between an Android Smartphone and a Mobile Robot (안드로이드 스마트폰과 이동 로봇의 자세 동기화를 위한 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min J.;Bae, Seol B.;Shin, Dong H.;Joo, Moon G.
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a control system for synchronizing attitude between an Android smartphone and a mobile robot. The control system is comprised of a smartphone and a mobile robot. The smartphone transports its attitude to the mobile robot and receives the attitude of mobile robot through bluetooth communication. Further, the smartphone displays the mobile robot on the screen by using embedded camera, which can be used as a pseudo augmented reality. Comparing the received attitude data from smartphone, the mobile robot measures its attitude by an AHRS(attitude heading reference system) and controls its attitude. Experiments show that the synchronization performance of the proposed system is maintained in the error range of $1^{\circ}$.

Dead reckoning navigation system for autonomous mobile robot using a gyroscope and a differential encoder (자이로스코프와 차등 엔코더를 사용한 이동로보트의 추측항법 시스템)

  • 박규철;정학영;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1997
  • A dead reckoning navigation system is developed for autonomous mobile robot localization. The navigation system was implemented by novel sensor fusion using a Kalman filter. A differential encoder and the gyroscope error models are developed for the filter. An indirect Kalman filter scheme is adopted to reduce the computational burden and to enhance the navigation system reliability. The filter mutually compensates the encoder errors and the gyroscope errors. The experimental results show that the proposed mobile . robot navigation algorithm provides the reliable position and heading angle of the mobile robot without any help of the external positioning systems.

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Development of CAMPform2D Preprocessor for Forming Process U sing Convenient Input Method (편리한 입력방식의 단조공정해석을 위한 CAMPform 2D의 Preprocessor 개발)

  • 박성균;이상헌;이강수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2004
  • CAMPfonn2D is a Finite Element Method (FEM) based process simulation system designed to analyze two dimensional (2D) flow of various metal forming processes. It enables designers to analyze metal forming processes on the computer rather than the shop floor using trial and error and provides vital information about material and thermal flow during the forming process to facilitate the design of products. CAMPfonn2D can be used by companies, research institutes and industrial applications to analyze forging, extrusion, drawing, heading, upsetting and many other metal forming processes. Also, process simulation using CAMPfonn2D can be instrumental in cost, quality and delivery improvements at leading companies. Today's competitive pressures require companies to take advantage of every tool for rapid manufacturing of well-designed product. So, the preprocessor of simulation program must be easy to use to speed-up design. In this paper, we introduce new version of Preprocessor and show how easy to use it. And, Preprocessor will prove itself to be easy and extremely effective.

A Proposal of LOS Guidance System of a Ship in Straight-line Navigation under Ocean Currents and Its Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm (해류중 직선 항행하는 선박의 LOS 가이던스 시스템의 제안과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 최적화)

  • Kim Jong-Hwa;Lee Byung-Kyul
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests LOS(Line-Of-Sight) guidance system of a surface vessel in straight-line navigation under ocean currents An LOS vector from the vessel to a point on the path between two way-points is decided and a heading angle is calculated to converge to follow the desired path based on the LOS vector This guidance system is called LOS guidance system. The suggested LOS guidance law has parameters to be properly chosen according to navigational environment. Parameters of LOS guidance system are optimized to reduce propulsive energy and/or position error between desired Position and present position of a ship using genetic algorithm which is a strong optimization algorithm with adaptational random search The effectiveness of the suggested LOS guidance system is assured through computer simulations.

Design of Experimental Test Tracks for Odometry Calibration of Wheeled Mobile Robots (차륜형 이동로봇의 오도메트리 보정을 위한 실험적 주행시험경로 설계)

  • Jung, Changbae;Moon, Changbae;Jung, Daun;Chung, Woojin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 2014
  • Odometry using wheel encoder is a common relative positioning technique for wheeled mobile robots. The major drawback of odometry is that the kinematic modeling errors are accumulated when the travel distance increases. Therefore, accurate calibration of odometry is required. In several related works, various schemes for odometry calibration are proposed. However, design guidelines of test tracks for odometry calibration were not considered. More accurate odometry calibration results can be achieved by using appropriate test track because the position and orientation errors after the test are affected by the test track. In this paper, we propose the design guidelines of test tracks for odometry calibration schemes using experimental heading errors. Numerical simulations and experiments clearly demonstrate that the proposed design guidelines result in more accurate calibration results.

A Study on Direction Finding Accuracy Analysis for Airborne ESM (항공용 전자전장비의 방향탐지 정확도 분석기법)

  • Lee, Young-Joong;Kim, In-Seon;Park, Joo-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2008
  • The helicopter position, heading data and the direction finding data of ESM are essentially required to compensate the parallax and analyze the direction finding accuracy of heliborne ESM in flight test phase. In the case of the long test range compared with small platform like as LYNX helicopter and Jisim Island test site, the parallax compensation for direction finding accuracy calculation and GPS position error can be neglected. In this paper, the direction finding accuracy on the basis of helicopter propeller was calculated by coordinate changing between helicopter and transmitting antenna from WGS84 coordinate to navigation coordinate using helicopter position and direction finding data.