• Title/Summary/Keyword: head louse

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Infestation rate of head lice in primacy school children in Inchon, Korea (인천시의 한 국민학교 아동들의 머릿니 감염상)

  • 홍한기;김치문
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 1995
  • The survey of the head louse infestation of primary school children in Inchon city was carried out in May 26-27, 1995. Total number of the children surveyed were 1, 530. Four (0.5%) out of 768 boys were infested with nits or adults/nymphs of lice and 72 (9.4%) out of 762 girls were positive with those of lice. The infestation rate of lice for girls was 19 times higher than that of boys.

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Determination of Knockdown Resistance (kdr) Allele Frequencies (T929I mutation) in Head Louse Populations from Mexico, Canada, and Peru

  • Ponce-Garcia, Gustavo;Villanueva-Segura, Olga K.;Garza-Elizondo, Karina;Villegas-Ramirez, Heriberto M.;Fernandez-Salas, Ildefonso;Rodriguez-Sanchez, Iram P.;Dzul-Manzanilla, Felipe;Flores-Suarez, Adriana E.
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2022
  • The head louse Pediculus humanus capitis (De Geer) is a hematophagous ectoparasite that inhabits the human scalp. The infestations are asymptomatic; however, skin irritation from scratching occasionally may cause secondary bacterial infections. The present study determined the presence and frequency of the knockdown resistance (kdr) mutation T929I in 245 head lice collected from Mexico, Peru, and Canada. Head lice were collected manually using a comb in the private head lice control clinic. Allele mutation at T9291 was present in 100% of the total sampled populations (245 lice) examined. In addition, 4.89% of the lice were homozygous susceptible, whereas 6.93% heterozygous and 88.16% homozygous were resistant, respectively. This represents the second report in Mexico and Quebec and fist in Lima.

The delousing of head louse in primary schools and kindergartens established as an annex to the primary school in Namwon-shi, Jollabuk-do, Korea(1995) (남원시 초등학생 및 병설유치원생의 머릿니 구제사업(1995))

  • Lee, Kyu-Jae;Ahn, Yung-Kyum
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1997
  • To exam infestation rate and removal rate of head louse, we did delousing at 27 primary schools and 19 kindergartens established as an annex to the primary school in Namwon-shi, Jollabuk-do, Korea, from May to December 1995. Total of 3123 subjects were examined ed for the presence of head lice and nits The overall infestation rate was 9.6%, 9.5% in primary school children and 10.1% in kindergarten children. Among 299 infested children, 55 children evaluated by live nit had louse, and 79 children had dead nit. According to distractive research, Ibaek-myon and Songdong-myon revealed high infestation rate of 27.3%, and 21.7% respectively. Infestation rate of primary school was 0 to 50.9%, kindergarten was 0 to 100%. Infestation rate of female children were higher than male in all grades. When we executed one time treatment with PARA$^{(R)}$ aerosol(bioallethrin with piperonyl butoxide), treatment rate of 65.1% was examined, 82.8% was examined in three times of treatment. We concluded that 3 times of treatments interval of 14 days were more effective than one time in the case of treatment of only infested children. In order to prevent the spread of head lice, education of school hygiene and suitable delousing attempts should be executed in the present situation.

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Prevalence of pediculosis and scabies in preschool nursery children of Afyon, Turkey

  • CIFTCI Ihsan Hakki;KARACA Semsettin;DOGRU Omer;CETINKAYA Zafer;KULAC Mustafa
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.44 no.1 s.137
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2006
  • Scabies and pediculosis are ubiquitous, contagious, and debilitating parasitic dermatoses. The tendency of high prevalence of pediculosis and scabies among school and preschool age children has prompted us to conduct a head louse and scabies prevalence survey among preschool nursery children in our district. A school-based, crosssectional study was performed, with 1,134 children chosen for evaluation. All cases were evaluated by physical examination and a detailed, structured questionnaire. The infestation was found in 14 $(1.2\%)$ of 1,134 children; 9 $(0.8\%)$ with pediculosis capitis and 5 $(0.4\%)$ with scabies. We found that infestations were more frequent in children with mothers whose education levels were low. This indicates the necessity of an improvement in the economic and sociocultural status of the community and the promotion of hygiene concepts and practices in order to improve health of preschool age children.

Cuclotogaster heterographus and Anaticola anseris(Mallophagh; Ischnocera): Collection fram Ciconia boyciana, Description and Observation with Scanning Electron Microscopy (황새의 이(蝨) Cuclotogaster heterographus와 Anaticola anseris의 주사전자현미경적관찰(走査電子顯微鏡的觀察))

  • Kang, Yung-bai;Byun, Si-yul
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 1984
  • A migratory bird, the white stork, Ciconia boyciana was captured from a pond in the Cheju Island on the 18th of December in 1982. The morphological characteristics were described as seen in the binocular stereoscopic microscope and the further fine structures were observed by means of the scanning electron microscope (Model; ISI-DS-130). The bird was examined for the ectoparasites at the Cheju Provincial Veterinary Research Laboratory. Two kinds of specimens were collected from the head and body feathers. The specimens were sent to the Institute of Veterinary Research in Anyang for the classification and identification. The specimens preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol were examined and identified as the fowl head-louse, Cuclotogaster heterographus and the slender goose-louse, Anaticola anseris both classified into Family Philopteridae, Ischnocera, Order Mallophaga.

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Prevalence of head louse infestation in primary school children in Kangwon-do, Korea (강원도 일부 국민학생들의 머릿니 감염율)

  • Sun Huh;Ki-Soo Pai;Seung Joon Lee;Kyung-Jin Kim;Nam-Ho Kim
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 1993
  • We tried to reveal the prevalence rates of the head louse infestation in school children in Kangwon-do, Korea in December 1990. A total of 912 children in flour primary schools was examined. The positive rate for adults and/or nits of Pediculus humonus capitis was 37.2%. One school was followed-up without specific intervention. There was no significant change of the prevalence rate 6 months after the first examination from 66.0% to 57.3%. We could see the persistent infestation rate if there was no intervention. We are emphasizing the significance of worm positive rate because it represents the potentiality of active transmission.

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Risk Factors Associated with Head Louse Infestation in Korea

  • Sim, Seob-O;Lee, Won-Ja;Yu, Jae-Ran;Lee, In Yong;Lee, Seung Hyun;Oh, Soo-Youn;Seo, Min;Chai, Jong-Yil
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2011
  • Head louse infestation (HLI) is one of the most frequently occurring parasitic diseases in children. This study was conducted to investigate the socioeconomic and personal factors influencing HLI in the Republic of Korea. A total of 2,210 questionnaires about various factors related to HLI were obtained from children in 17 primary schools throughout the country. The rate of HLI was significantly lower in children who lived together with mother or in a family where both parents worked. In addition, HLI was lower in children whose fathers or mothers were public officers or teachers. However, HLI was higher in children who had small families and washed their hair less often. Education levels of parents and the number of children in family were not significant. Improvement of socioeconomic factors and personal hygiene will be helpful for reducing HLI.

Infestation rate of lice in patients in a mental hospital, Seoul, Korea (서울소재 한 정신병원 환자들의 이 감염 상황)

  • Sun Huh;Jina Kook;Jong-Yil Chai;Ki-Soo Pai
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 1994
  • We examined the infestation rate of head and/or body lice in patients in a mental hospital, Seoul, Korea on June 27-28, 1988. Of 438 women, 146 (33.3%) were positive with nits or worms of louse. Of 143 men, 22 (15.4%) were positive with those of louse . Regular control programs were necessary to this hospital.

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