• Title/Summary/Keyword: hash key

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A study on Public Key Authentication using Polynomial Secret Sharing in WSN (무선센서네트워크에서 다항식 비밀분산을 이용한 공개키 인증방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Do;Kim, Dong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.2479-2487
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    • 2009
  • Earlier researches on Sensor Networks preferred symmetric key-based authentication schemes in consideration of limitations in network resources. However, recent advancements in cryptographic algorithms and sensor-node manufacturing techniques have opened suggestion to public key-based solutions such as Merkle tree-based schemes. This paper proposes a new concept of public key-based authentication using Polynomial Secret Sharing that can be effectively applied to sensor networks and a detection of malicious node using the hash function. This scheme is based on exponential distributed data concept, a derivative from Shamir's (t,n) threshold scheme, in which the authentication of neighbouring nodes are done simultaneously while minimising resources of sensor nodes and providing network scalability.

A Key Recovery Attack on HMAC using Fault Injection Attack (오류 주입 공격을 이용한 HMAC에 대한 키 복구 공격)

  • Jeong, Ki-Tae;Lee, Yu-Seop;Sung, Jae-Chul;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • At FDTC'05 and CISC-W'10, the authors showed that if they decrease the number of rounds of AES and Triple-DES by using the fault injections, it is possible to recover the secret key of the target algorithms, respectively. In this paper, we propose a key recovery attack on HMAC by using the main idea of these attacks. This attack is applicable to HMAC based on MD-family hash functions and can recover the secret key with the negligible computational complexity. Particularly, the attack result on HMAC-SHA-2 is the first known key recovery attack result on this algorithm.

A Study on Authentication of Wireless Sensor Networks based on Hash Function (해쉬 함수 기반의 무선 센서 네트워크 인증에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sung-Hyun;Moon, Young-Joon;Kim, Hae-Mun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2017
  • A lot of researches have done for WSN(Wireless Sensor Networks) authentication. Those are divided by whether using certificates or not for the authentication. In this paper, we proposed certificateless protocol. As simplifying the process of authentication, overall the process become faster and the load of the sensor node is decreased. Using the method we proposed, the energy consumption is decreased. That is because instead using keyed hash authentication code(HMAC) simple one way hash function was used. The study confirmed that it could operate on sensor nodes with extremely limited resources and low processing power.

A Hardware Implementation of Whirlpool Hash Function using 64-bit datapath (64-비트 데이터패스를 이용한 Whirlpool 해시 함수의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Kim, Dong-Seong;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 2017
  • The whirlpool hash function adopted as an ISO / IEC standard 10118-3 by the international standardization organization is an algorithm that provides message integrity based on an SPN (Substitution Permutation Network) structure similar to AES block cipher. In this paper, we describe the hardware implementation of the Whirlpool hash function. The round block is designed with a 64-bit data path and encryption is performed over 10 rounds. To minimize area, key expansion and encryption algorithms use the same hardware. The Whirlpool hash function was modeled using Verilog HDL, and simulation was performed with ModelSim to verify normal operation.

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Feasibility study of a novel hash algorithm-based neutron activation analysis system for arms control treaty verification

  • Xiao-Suo He;Yao-Dong Dai;Xiao-Tao He;Qing-Hua He
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.1330-1338
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    • 2024
  • Information on isotopic composition and geometric structure is necessary for identifying a true warhead. Nevertheless, such classified information should be protected physically or electronically. With a novel Hash encryption algorithm, this paper presents a Monte Carlo-based design of a neutron activation analysis verification module. The verification module employs a thermal neutron source, a non-uniform mask (physically encrypting information about isotopic composition and geometric structure), a gamma detector array, and a Hash encryption algorithm (for electronic encryption). In the physical field, a non-uniform mask is designed to distort the characteristic gamma rays emitted by the inspected item. Furthermore, as part of the Hash algorithm, a key is introduced to encrypt the data and improve the system resolution through electronic design. In order to quantify the difference between items, Hamming distance is used, which allows data encryption and analysis simultaneously. Simulated inspections of simple objects are used to quantify system performance. It is demonstrated that the method retains superior resolution even with 1% noise level. And the performances of anti-statistical attack and anti-brute force cracking are evaluated and found to be very excellent. The verification method lays a solid foundation for nuclear disarmament verification in the upcoming era.

A Proposal of Secure Route Discovery Protocol for Ad Hoc Network (Ad Hoc 네트워크를 위한 안전한 경로발견 프로토콜 제안)

  • Park Young-Ho;Kim Jin-Gyu;Kim Cheol-Su
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2005
  • Ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes without using any infrastructure, it , is using in the various fields. Because ad hoc network is vulnerable to attacks such as routing disruption and resource consumption, it is in need of routing protocol security. In this paper, we propose two secure route-discovery protocols. One is a protocol using hash function. This protocol is weak in active attack but has some merits such as small data of transmission packet and small computation at each hop. The other is a protocol using hash function and public key cryptography. This protocol is strong in active attack.

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Secure Data Forwarding based on Source Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (소스 라우팅 기반의 이동 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 안전한 데이터 전송 방법)

  • Roh, Hyo-Sun;Jung, Sou-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12C
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    • pp.1188-1193
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a secure data forwarding scheme on source routing-based ad-hoc networks. The scheme uses two hash-key chains generated from a trusted third party to generate Message Authentication Codes for data integrity The selected MAC keys are delivered to the ad-hoc node using a pre-shared secret between the trusted third party and a node. The proposed scheme does not require the PKI, or the provisioning of the pre-shared secrets among the ad-hoc nodes.

3D Content Model Hashing Based on Object Feature Vector (객체별 특징 벡터 기반 3D 콘텐츠 모델 해싱)

  • Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a robust 3D model hashing based on object feature vector for 3D content authentication. The proposed 3D model hashing selects the feature objects with highest area in a 3D model with various objects and groups the distances of the normalized vertices in the feature objects. Then we permute groups in each objects by using a permutation key and generate the final binary hash through the binary process with the group coefficients and a random key. Therefore, the hash robustness can be improved by the group coefficient from the distance distribution of vertices in each object group and th hash uniqueness can be improved by the binary process with a permutation key and a random key. From experimental results, we verified that the proposed hashing has both the robustness against various mesh and geometric editing and the uniqueness.

Routing Protocol using One-Way Hash Functions for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

  • Park, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2007
  • An ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes without any Infrastructure. However, ad hoc networks are vulnerable to attacks such as routing disruption and resource consumption; thus, routing protocol security is needed This paper proposes a secure and efficient routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks, where only one-way hash function are used to authenticate nodes in the ROUTE REQUEST, while additional public-key cryptography is used to guard against active attackers disguising a node in the ROUTE REPLY.

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A Micro-Payment Protocol based on PayWord for Multiple Payments (다중 지불이 가능한 PayWord 기반의 소액 지불 프로토콜)

  • 김선형;김태윤
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2003
  • one of the representative micropayment protocols. The original PayWord system is designed for a user who generates paywords by performing hash chain operation for payment to an only designated vendor. In other words, a user has to create new hash chain values in order to establish commercial transactions with different vendors on the Internet. Therefore, we suggest an efficient scheme that is able to deal with business to different vendors by using only one hash chain operation to supplement this drawback. In this proposed system, a broker creates a new series of hash chain values along with a certificate for the user's certificate request. This certificate is signed by a broker to give authority enabling a user to generate hash chain values. hew hash chain values generated by a broker provide means to a user to do business with multiple vendors.