• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.376-387
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• 2012

비선형 스프링 모델과 섭동법을 기초로 비선형 균열면에 경사 입사된 초음파에 의해 발생되는 2차 고조파 초음파의 크기를 계산하였다. 비선형 균열계면에서 만들어지는 반사파와 굴절파의 기본주파수 성분과 2차 고조파 성분의 크기를 입사각과 균열계면의 계면강성을 변화키면서 조사하였다. 계면강성에 관계없이 균열계면이 초음파 진행 방향과 비슷한 경우 반사와 굴절파 모두에서 2차 고조파의 발생은 거의 없었지만, 그렇지 않은 경우에는 계면 입사각은 물론 계면 강성에 따라 2차 고조파의 크기는 크게 변화하였다. 투과파는 물론 반사파에서도 2차 고조파 성분이 유의성 있게 발생됨을 수치 해석을 통해 확인하였다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.289-295
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• 2015

By adopting a 2D time-dependent wave code, we investigate how mode-converted waves at the Ion-Ion Hybrid (IIH) resonance and compressional waves propagate in 2D density structures with a wide range of field-aligned wavenumbers to background magnetic fields. The simulation results show that the mode-converted waves have continuous bands across the field line consistent with previous numerical studies. These waves also have harmonic structures in frequency domain and are localized in the field-aligned heavy ion density well. Our results thus emphasize the importance of a field-aligned heavy ion density structure for ultra-low frequency wave propagation, and suggest that IIH waves can be localized in different locations along the field line.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.138-145
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• 2010

This paper presents a single phase multilevel inverter for using as a voltage harmonic source. First, a single phase multilevel inverter system is presented and the structural parts of the inverter are described. In order to obtain multilevel output voltage waveforms, a switching strategy based on calculating switching angles is explained and an improved formula for determining switching angles is given. Simulation and experimental results of multilevel voltage waveforms are given for 15, 31 and 127 levels. The proposed topology does not only produce output voltages with low THD values. It also produces the required harmonic components on the output voltage. For this purpose, equations for switching angles are constituted and the switching functions are obtained. These angles control the output voltage as well as provide the required specific harmonics. The proposed inverter structure is simulated for various functions with the required harmonic components. The THD values of the output voltage waves are calculated. The simulated functions are also realized by the proposed inverter structure. By using a harmonic analyzer, the harmonic spectrums, which belong to the output voltage forms, are found and the THD values are measured. Simulation and experimental results are given for the specific functions. The proposed topology produces perfectly suitable results for obtaining the specific harmonic components. Therefore, it is possible to use the structure as a voltage harmonic source in various applications.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1998년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제17권 1호
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• pp.323-326
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• 1998

The paper describes a theoretical and experimental study on the speed of the torsional elastic waves propagating in an axisymmetirc waveguide whose cross-sectional area varies periodically as an harmonic function of the axial coordinate. The approximate solution of the phase speed has been obtained using the perturbation technique for sinusoidal modulation of small amplitude. The experiment verifying the theoretical result consists of transmitting and receiving torsional waves by magnetostriction and measuring the wave speed in the waveguides with threaded surfaces.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제19권1E호
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• pp.43-47
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• 2000

The paper describes a theoretical study on the speed of torsional elastic waves propagating in a circular rod whose material properties vary periodically as harmonic functions of the axial coordinate. An approximate solution for the phase speed has been obtained by using the perturbation technique for sinusoidal modulation of small amplitude. This solution shows that the wave speed in the nonuniform rod is dependent on the wave frequency as well as the periodic variation of the material properties. It implies that the torsional waves considered in this paper are dispersive even in the fundamental mode.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.351-360
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• 2013

MODIS NDVI 시계열 자료에 하모닉 분석을 적용하면 계절에 따른 식생의 연간 변화 패턴을 이해할 수 있다. 하모닉 분석은 시간에 따라 형성된 시계열 자료의 복잡한 파형의 형태를 일련의 정현파 파형(sinusoidal waves)의 합으로 분해하고 진폭과 위상으로 정의되는 각 파형의 특성을 통해 시계열 자료의 패턴을 분석하는 방법이다. 본 논문은 NDVI 시계열 자료에 하모닉 모형을 적용하여 각 구성 성분의 진폭과 위상을 측정하고 이러한 파라미터들의 변화를 분류하여 식생의 연간 변화를 탐지하는 방법론을 제안하고 있다. 이를 통해 장기간에 걸친 식생 변화 지역을 모니터링할 수 있고 또한, 이 과정에서 하모닉 모형을 통해 미관측 자료나 노이즈 자료를 복원하여 시계열자료를 재구축할 수 있는 장점도 있다. 본 연구에서는 시뮬레이션 자료를 통해 하모닉 분석의 유용성에 대해 테스트하였고, 2006년부터 2012년까지 총 7년간 북한 개마고원 부근의 MODIS NDVI 식생 자료에 하모닉 모형을 적용하여 연간 변화 지역을 탐지하고 연간 식생변화지역맵을 작성하였다. 이렇게 작성된 연간 식생변화지역맵은 장기적인 식생변화 모니터링을 위한 기초 맵으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.277-296
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• 2015

The objective of this paper is to investigate the surface waves in fibre-reinforced anisotropic thermoelastic medium subjected to gravity field. The theory of generalized surface waves has firstly developed and then it has been employed to investigate particular cases of waves, viz., Stoneley waves, Rayleigh waves and Love waves. The analytical expressions for displacement components, force stress and temperature distribution are obtained in the physical domain by using the harmonic vibrations. The wave velocity equations have been obtained in different cases. The numerical results are given and presented graphically in Green-Lindsay and Lord-Shulman theory of thermoelasticity. Comparison was made with the results obtained in the presence and absence of gravity, anisotropy, relaxation times and parameters for fibrereinforced of the material medium. The results indicate that the effect of gravity, anisotropy, relaxation times and parameters for fibre-reinforced of the material medium are very pronounced.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.201-207
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• 2011

In this paper, we focused on computing the higher-harmonic components of the transmitted wave passing over a submerged circular cylinder to show that it is causing a horizontal negative drift force. As numerical models, a circular cylinder held fixed under free surface in deep water is adopted. As the submergence of a circular cylinder decreases and the incident wavelength becomes longer, the higher-harmonic components of the transmitted wave starts to increase. An increase of the higher-harmonic components of the transmitted wave makes the horizontal drift force be negative. It is also found that the higher-harmonic amplitudes averaged over the transmitted wave region become larger with the increase of wave steepness and wavelength as well as the decrease of submergence depth.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2003

최근 에너지의 효율적인 사용을 위해 제작되어 상용화되고 있는 전력변환장치는 기기 특성상 기본파의 n배 주파수를 갖는 고조파를 발생시키고 있다. 이렇게 발생된 고조파는 기본 정현파를 대상으로 제작된 여타 기기의 작동에 악영향을 끼치므로 반드시 제거해야할 요소로 문제시되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 정보화 시대를 맞이하여 증가되고 있는 PC를 대상으로 고조파 발생량을 측정$.$분석 하였으며 그에 따른 가장 효과적인 고조파 저감대책을 제시하였다.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.239-255
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• 2012

Analysis of ship parametric roll has generally been restricted to simple analytical models and sophisticated time domain simulations. Simple analytical models do not capture all the critical dynamics while time-domain simulations are often time consuming to implement. The model presented in this paper captures the essential dynamics of the system without over simplification. This work incorporates various important aspects of the system and assesses the significance of including or ignoring these aspects. Special consideration is given to the fact that a hull form asymmetric about the design waterline would not lead to a perfectly harmonic variation in metacentric height. Many of the previous works on parametric roll make the assumption of linearized and harmonic behaviour of the time-varying restoring arm or metacentric height. This assumption enables modelling the roll motion as a Mathieu equation. This paper provides a critical assessment of this assumption and suggests modelling the roll motion as a Hills equation. Also the effects of non-linear damping are included to evaluate its effect on the bounded parametric roll amplitude in a simplified manner.