• Title/Summary/Keyword: harmonic load

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A Study on the Transformer Capability containing Harmonic Load Currents (고조파를 포함하는 부하의 변압기 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Park, Sang-Young;Lee, Il-Moo;Paik, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2004
  • The increasing use of nonlinear loads has resulted in an increase in the harmonic content of the load current for power transformers. Transformers subject to harmonic currents have higher losses and need to be derated. This paper presents a simple method for determining the capability of transformers to supply harmonic load currents and shows that the application of capacitor banks with a series connected reactor and harmonic filters will geatly increase the capability of transformers. The EDSA program was used as a simulation tool for the carse study.

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Analysis of power quality using non-linear load at low voltage system (저압 시스템에서 비선형 부하의 사용에 따른 전력품질 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Lee, Eun-Woong;Sohn, Hong-Kwan;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the problems generated with the use of PWM ASDs with induction motors. The major effect of harmonic voltages and currents in induction motors is increased the heating due to iron and copper losses at harmonic frequencies. The harmonic components thus affect the motor efficiency and developed the torque. In order to investigate the effect of harmonics which is caused by using of nonlinear load at the low voltage system, we set up simple load system and measured the voltage and current. Measurement results show that additional operation of induction motor at the parallel bus in using nonlinear load such as ASD is helpful to the reduction of harmonic current.

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An Enhanced Harmonic Voltage Compensator for General Loads in Stand-alone Distributed Generation Systems

  • Trinh, Quoc-Nam;Lee, Hong-Hee;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1070-1079
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    • 2013
  • This paper develops an enhanced harmonic voltage compensator which is implemented with the aid of two repetitive controllers (RCs) in order to improve the output voltage performance of stand-alone distributed generation (DG) systems. The proposed harmonic voltage compensator is able to maintain the DG output voltage sinusoidal regardless of the use of nonlinear and/or unbalanced loads in the load side. In addition, it can offer good steady-state performance under various types of loads and a very fast dynamic response under load variations to overcome the slow dynamic response issue of the traditional RC. The feasibility of the proposed control strategy is verified through simulations and experiments.

The dynamic response of the FGM coated half-plane with hysteretic damping under time harmonic loading

  • Xiao-Min Wang;Liao-Liang Ke;Yue-Sheng Wang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.87 no.1
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the dynamic response of a functionally graded material (FGM) coated half-plane excited by distributed time harmonic loading. Three types of typical distributed surface loads, including uniform load, Hertz load, and square-root singular load, are considered. The mass density and elastic modulus of the FGM coating are supposed to be described by the exponential function. The material damping is modelled by a linearly hysteretic damping which is expressed by a complex modulus in the time harmonic motion. Using Fourier integral transform technique and numerical integral method, the effects of the excitation frequency, gradient index, damping, and load type on the dynamic stresses and displacements are discussed.

Optimum Air-Gap Flux Distribution with Third Harmonic Rotor Flux Orientation Adjustment for Five-Phase Induction Motor

  • Kang, Min;Yu, Wenjuan;Wang, Zhengyu;Kong, Wubin;Xiao, Ye
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigates optimum air-gap flux distribution with third harmonic rotor flux orientation adjustment for five-phase induction motor. The technique of objective is to generate a nearly rectangular air-gap flux, and it improves iron utilization under variation loading conditions. The proportional relations between third harmonic and fundamental plane currents is usually adopted in the conventional method. However, misalignment between fundamental and third harmonic component occurs with variation loading. The iron of stator teeth is saturated due to this misalignment. This problem is solved by third harmonic rotor flux orientation adjustment simultaneously, and direction and amplitude are changed with mechanical load variation. The proposed method ensures that the air-gap flux density is near rectangular for a maximum value from no load to rated load. It is confirmed that the proposed method guarantees complete both planes decoupling with third harmonic flux orientation adjustment. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is validated experimentally.

Analysis of Harmonics Effect and Development of Improved Load Model for Residential Loads (주거용 부하에 대한 고조파 영향 분석 및 개선된 부하모델 개발)

  • Ji, Pyeong-Shik;Lee, Dae-Jong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Park, Jae-Won;Lim, Jae-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we developed RBFN(Radial Basis Function Networks) based load modeling method with harmonic components. The developed method considers harmonic information as well as fundamental frequency and voltage considered as essential factors in conventional method. Thus, the proposed method makes it possible to effectively estimate load characteristics in power lines with harmonics. RBFN has some advantage such as simple structure and rapid computation ability compared with multi-layer perceptorn which is extensively applied for load modeling. To verify the effectiveness, the proposed method has been intensively tested with various dataset acquired under the different frequency and voltage and compared it with conventional methods such as polynomial method, MLPN and RBFN with no harmonic components.

A study on the Transformer Capability Containing Hormonic Load Currents (고조파를 포함하는 부하용 변압기 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Park, Sang-Young;Lee, Il-Moo;Lee, Joo-Hong;Jin, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2005
  • The increasing use of nonlinear loads has resulted in an increase in the harmonic content of the load current for power transformers. Transformers subject to harmonic currents have higher losses and need to be derated. This paper presents a simple method for determining the capability of transformers to supply harmonic load currents and shows that the application of capacitor banks with a series connected reactor and harmonic filters will greatly increase the capability of transformers.. The EDSA program was used as a simulation tool for the case study.

Performance Improvement of an Active Neutral Harmonic Suppressor System Under Unbalanced Load Conditions

  • Choi, Se-Wan;Jang, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.822-828
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    • 2001
  • Three-phase four-wire electrical distribution systems are widely employed in manufacturing plants, commercial and residential buildings. Due to the nonlinear loads connected to the distribution system, the neutral conductor carries excessive harmonic currents even under balanced loading since the triplen harmonics in phase currents do not cancel each other. This may result in wiring failure of the neutral conductor and overloading of the distribution transformer. In response to these concerns, a cost-effective neutral current harmonic suppressor system has been proposed [6]. This paper proposes an improved control method for the harmonic suppressor system under unbalanced load conditions. The proposed control method compensates for only the harmonic components in the neutral conductor, and the zero-sequence fundamental component due to unbalanced loading is prevented from flowing through the harmonic suppressor system. This remedies overloading and power loss of the system. The experimental results on a prototype validate the proposed control approach.

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Performance Improvement of an Active Neutral Harmonic Suppressor System Under Unbalanced Load Conditions

  • Choi, Se-Wan;Jang, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2003
  • Three-phase four-wire electrical distribution systems are widely employed in manufacturing plants, commercial and residential buildings Due to the nonlinear loads connected to the distribution system, the neutral conductor carries excessive harmonic currents even under balanced loading since the triplen harmonics in phase currents do not cancel each other This may result in wiring failure of the neutral conductor and overloading of the distribution transformer In response to these concerns, a cost-effective neutral current harmonic suppressor system has been proposed. This paper proposes an improved control method for the harmonic suppressor system under unbalanced load conditions The proposed control method compensates for only the harmonic components in the neutral conductor, and the zero-sequence fundamental component due to unbalanced loading is prevented from flowing through the harmonic suppressor system This remedies overloading and power loss of the system The experimental results on a prototype validate the proposed control approach.

Characteristics Analysis of Induction Motor by Operation of Non-lineal Loads (비선형 부하의 운전시 유도전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2006
  • Voltage unbalance will be generated by the load unbalance operation such as combination operation of single & three phase load and current unbalance will be more severe by the deteriorated voltage quality. Under the these unbalance conditions, all power electronic converters used in different types of electronic systems can increase harmonic disturbances by injecting harmonic currents directly into the feeder grid of three phase 4-wire. Harmonic current may cause torque to decrease. it may also overheat or become noisy and torque oscillation in the rotor can lead to mechanical resonance and vibration. This paper presents a scheme on the characteristics of induction motor under the combination of linear & non-linear loads at the three phase 4-wire power distribution system by the unbalance and harmonic components. It was able to confirm that the number of torque pulsation decreased and torque ripple values increased by the harmonics that reduction was difficult by five harmonics filters at additional driving time of single-phase non-linear load.

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